Acetonitrile-based electrolytes for lithium-ion battery application
Open accessAbstract
Compared to the commercially used state-of-the art non-aqueous organic carbonate solvent-based electrolytes, acetonitrile (AN)-based electrolytes have the advantage of enabling higher conductivity and lower viscosity values.The beneficial influence of adding fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC), thus enabling AN compatibility with graphite anodes, in different ratios to AN-based electrolytes represents the main focus of this manuscript.Long-term cycling measurements at 0 °C and 20 °C as well as conductivity and electrochemical stability measurements were performed to identify the optimal AN:FEC ratio.The electrochemical performance as well as the decomposition products were further investigated in graphite/lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cells to validate the applicability in lithium-ion cells.
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Acetonitrile is helpful for improving lithium-ion transport properties at low temperature (0 °C) but needs fluoroethylene carbonate as an additive to enable reversible cycling for graphite-anode-based full cells.
“Hilbig et al. [53] showed similar results, suggesting that AN is helpful for improving lithium-ion transport properties at LT (0 °C) but needs FEC as the additive to enable the reversible cycling for the graphite-anode-based full cells.”
From Review on Low-Temperature Electrolytes for Lithium-Ion and Lithium Metal Batteries (2023) · cites this paper as [53]
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- Authors
- Hilbig, P., Ibing, L., Streipert, B., Wagner, R., Winter, M., & Cekic-Laskovic, I.
- Affiliations
- University of Münster (DE)
- Forschungszentrum Jülich (DE)
- Venue
- Current Topics in Electrochemistry
- Publisher
- Research Trends, Ltd.
- Published
- 2018-12-31
- Volume
- 20
- Pages
- 1
- ISSN
- 0972-4443 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2912025129
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 0.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Current Topics in Electrochemistry (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advancements in Battery Materials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Advanced Battery Technologies Research
- Keywords
- lithium-ion batteries, fluoroethylene carbonate, graphite anode, electrolyte conductivity, electrolyte viscosity, electrochemical stability window, electrolyte decomposition products, LiFePO4 cathode
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