Navigating Native-Speaker Ideologies as FSL Teacher
Abstract
Although a well-established domain of research in English language teaching, native-speaker ideologies have received little attention in French language education. This article reports on a study that examined the salience of “authentic French” in the identity construction of French as a second language (FSL) teachers in English-speaking Canada. Adopting a discursive-constructionist approach, the qualitative multiple case study analyzed FSL teachers’ discursive representations of their experiences while on professional development in France. Findings point to FSL teachers’ continuing orientation to a native-speaker ideal and its significant impact on their professional self-conceptions. The discussion focuses on how non-francophone teachers in particular negotiate a legitimate identity as FSL teachers through various discursive processes. Implications of the study foreground identity as a key factor in how teachers learn and practise their profession and remind us that non–native-speaker teachers must be given opportunities to develop alternative ideas about what it means to be a competent language teacher.
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In the research project (Wernicke, 2017) with teachers during a stay in France, linguistic insecurity manifested more evidently, in different ways, notably because participants found themselves in a place of linguistic contact.
“Finalement, c'est dans le projet de recherche (Wernicke, 2017) menée auprès des enseignantes et enseignants pendant un séjour en France que l'insécurité linguistique s'est manifestée de façon plus évidente, de différentes manières, notamment parce que les participantes et participants se sont trouvés dans un endroit de contact linguistique.”
From L'insécurité linguistique dans l'enseignement du français langue seconde : de quoi parle-t-on ? (2024) · cites this paper as Wernicke, 2017
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Llurda, E., & Calvet-Terré, J. (2024) · Springer international handbooks of education · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-43208-8_5-1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Adedeji, O., Davis, S., Roy, S., & Sterzuk, A. (2025) · Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.37213/cjal.2024.33445 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) in French immersion teacher education
Arnott, S., & Vignola, M.-J. (2020) · Benjamins current topics · doi:10.1075/bct.110.jicb.17008.arn · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Tang, M., Forte, M., & Côté, I. (2023) · Cahiers franco-canadiens de l Ouest · doi:10.7202/1107484ar · Cited by 1 · see citing works
(2022) · University of Zagreb Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences eBooks · doi:10.17234/9789533790329
Shoulder Impingement Syndrome, A Common Shoulder Disease: A Comprehensive Review
Zhu, J. (2024) · Transactions on Materials Biotechnology and Life Sciences · doi:10.62051/ygxt7e25
“It Will Always Be a Hobby”: Korean Language Learners Disengaged From Native-Speakerism
Kim, S. (2024) · The Korean Language in America · doi:10.5325/korelangamer.28.1-2.0114
Kaszuba, A. (2025) · Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes · doi:10.3138/cmlr-2024-0051
What Does French Language Proficiency Mean in the Context of FSL Teaching? A Conceptual Framework
Merchant, S., Jack, D., & Straub, J. M. (2026) · Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes · doi:10.3138/cmlr-2025-0007
Gomes, J. N. (2026) · Enjeux et société Approches transdisciplinaires · doi:10.7202/1125362ar
- Authors
- Wernicke, M.
- Corresponding author
- Wernicke, Meike
- ORCID
- Wernicke, Meike
- Venue
- The Canadian Modern Language Review
- Published
- 2017-05
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 208-236
- ISSN
- 0008-4506 (ISSN-L)
- 1710-1131
- OpenAlex
- W2609676614
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 102
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 17.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Canadian Modern Language Review/ La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes (publishedVersion)
- Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Linguistics and Language › French Language Learning Methods
- Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
- Keywords
- native speaker ideology, teacher identity, non-native speakers, discursive representation, language teacher competence, English-speaking Canada
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