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Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA): Review of synthesis, characteristics, processing and potential applications in packaging

Open access
Bugnicourt, E., Cinelli, P., Lazzeri, A., Alvarez, V.·2014·Express Polymer Letters

Abstract

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are gaining increasing attention in the biodegradable polymer market due to their promising properties such as high biodegradability in different environments, not just in composting plants, and processing versatility.Indeed among biopolymers, these biogenic polyesters represent a potential sustainable replacement for fossil fuel-based thermoplastics.Most commercially available PHAs are obtained with pure microbial cultures grown on renewable feedstocks (i.e.glucose) under sterile conditions but recent research studies focus on the use of wastes as growth media.PHA can be extracted from the bacteria cell and then formulated and processed by extrusion for production of rigid and flexible plastic suitable not just for the most assessed medical applications but also considered for applications including packaging, moulded goods, paper coatings, non-woven fabrics, adhesives, films and performance additives.The present paper reviews the different classes of PHAs, their main properties, processing aspects, commercially available ones, as well as limitations and related improvements being researched, with specific focus on potential applications of PHAs in packaging.

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Metadata

Authors
Bugnicourt, E., Cinelli, P., Lazzeri, A., & Alvarez, V.
Venue
Express Polymer Letters
Published
2014
Volume
8
Issue
11
Pages
791-808
ISSN
1788-618X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2077606207
Cited by
943
References
4
FWCI
14.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA): Review of synthesis, characteristics, processing and potential applications in packaging. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3144/expresspolymlett.2014.82
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Bugnicourt, E., Cinelli, P., Lazzeri, A., & Alvarez, V. (2014). Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA): Review of synthesis, characteristics, processing and potential applications in packaging. Express Polymer Letters. https://doi.org/10.3144/expresspolymlett.2014.82

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.