Negotiating Masculinities in American Drinking Subcultures
Abstract
Drinking cultures are the means by which men negotiate masculinities in leisure activities. This exploratory article examines similarities and differences between two American male drinking subcultures—the fraternity and the U.S. Navy. It shows that in their leisure alcohol use, men negotiate subordinate and dominant masculinities within real-life everyday experiences of increasing cultural diversity. Alcohol use facilitates the creation of masculine homosociality by developing a sense of community and trust, and perpetuates certain kinds of American masculine traditions. It facilitates and inhibits negotiations over social boundaries and hierarchies of class, race/ethnicity, and sexuality. Status hierarchies get negotiated through competitive drinking games, humor, and heterosexual significations. Male alcohol subcultures enact, contradict, negotiate, and challenge a society's masculinities in complex and diverse ways in this ethnography done on the West Coast.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Men use alcohol as a way to anesthetize themselves from critical thinking about self-segregation.
“Men use alcohol as a way to anesthetize themselves from critical thinking about this kind of self-segregation (West, 2001).”
From The Influence of Fraternity and Sorority Involvement: A Critical Analysis of Research (1996–2013) (2014) · cites this paper as West, 2001
Cites
Health and Behavioral Consequences of Binge Drinking in College
Wechsler, H. (1994) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.272.21.1672 · Cited by 1,792 · see citing works
Manhood in America: A Cultural History.
Bederman, G., & Kimmel, M. S. (1997) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2076574 · Cited by 1,646 · see citing works
The two sexes: growing up apart, coming together
(1998) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.36-1880 · Cited by 1,360 · see citing works
Understanding Gender and Organizations
Alvesson, M. G., & Billing, Y. D. (2009) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781446280133 · Cited by 825 · see citing works
Contested Lives: The Abortion Debate in an American Community
Greenhouse, C. J., & Ginsburg, F. (1991) · Anthropological Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3317839 · Cited by 757 · see citing works
The Proximate Causes of Employment Discrimination
Reskin, B. F. (2000) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2654387 · Cited by 524 · see citing works
Let the good times roll : prostitution and the U.S. military in Asia
Sturdevant, S., & Stoltzfus, B. (1992) · Cited by 292 · see citing works
FRATERNITIES AND COLLEGIATE RAPE CULTURE
BOSWELL, A. A., & Spade, J. Z. (1996) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/089124396010002003 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
The morning after : sex, fear, and feminism on campus
Roiphe, K. (1993) · Little, Brown eBooks · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Copenhaver, S., & Grauerholz, E. (1991) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00288701 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Ginsburg, F. (1998) · University of California Press eBooks · doi:10.1525/9780520922457 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Recent Research on Gender Differences in Collegiate Alcohol Use
Berkowitz, A. D., & Perkins, H. W. (1987) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.1987.9939003 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Perkins, H. W. (1992) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1992.53.458 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Lyman, P. T. (1987) · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Gender Differences in Perception of Attractiveness of Men and Women in Bars
Gladue, B. A., & Delaney, H. J. (1990) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167290162017 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Men and sex: New psychological perspectives.
Levant, R. F., & Brooks, G. R. (1997) · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Sanday, P. R. (2022) · New York University Press eBooks · doi:10.18574/nyu/9780814708989.001.0001 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Domesticating Drink: Women, Men, and Alcohol in America, 1870-1940
Powers, M., & Murdock, C. G. (2001) · The American Historical Review · doi:10.2307/2651676 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
The Role and Function of Drinking Games in a University Community
Newman, I. M., Crawford, J. K. K., & Nellis, M. J. (1991) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.1991.9936230 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
The Men from the Boys: Rites of Passage in Male America.
Lance, L. M., & Raphael, R. (1989) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2074239 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Broken Pledges: The Deadly Rite of Hazing
Nuwer, H. (1990) · Cited by 41 · see citing works
MYTHS, MEN, & BEER: AN ANALYSIS OF BEER COMMERCIALS ON BROADCAST TELEVISION, 1987
Postman, N., Nystrom, C. L., Strate, L., & Weingartner, C. (1987) · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Drinking games adolescents play
Pedersen, W. (1990) · British Journal of Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1990.tb01632.x · Cited by 34 · see citing works
1992 Worldwide Survey of Substance Abuse and Health Behaviors Among Military Personnel
Bray, R. M., Marsden, M. E., Guess, L. L., Wheeless, S. C., Iannacchione, V. G., & Keesling, S. R. (1989) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) · Cited by 34 · see citing works
George, W. H., & McAfee, M. P. (1987) · Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal · doi:10.2224/sbp.1987.15.2.133 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Sulkunen, P., Alasuutari, P., Nätkin, R., & Kinnunen, M. (1997) · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Tailspin: Women at War in the Wake of Tailhook
Zimmerman, J. (1995) · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Drinking on masculinity: Alcohol and gender in Andalusia
Driessen, H. G. G. M. (1992) · Radboud Repository (Radboud University) · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Beer and Fast Cars: How Brewers Target Blue-collar Youth through Motor Sport Sponsorships
Buchanan, D., & Lev, J. (1990) · Cited by 13 · see citing works
The boys in the barracks: Observations on American military life
Coffman, E. M., & Ingraham, L. H. (1984) · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Wittman, F. D. (1989) · The Journal of Primary Prevention · doi:10.1007/bf01326546 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Harrison, R. (1998) · COSPAR Information Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0045-8732(99)80006-0 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 34 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Men, Sex, and Homosociality: How Bonds between Men Shape Their Sexual Relations with Women
Flood, M. (2008) · Men and Masculinities · doi:10.1177/1097184x06287761 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
College Alcohol Use and the Embodiment of Hegemonic Masculinity among European American Men
Peralta, R. L. (2007) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9233-1 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Moisio, R., Arnould, E. J., & Gentry, J. W. (2013) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/670238 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Peralta, R. L., Tuttle, L. A., & Steele, J. L. (2010) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801210363539 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Research Handbook of Expatriates
Hutchings, K., & Michailova, S. (2017) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781784718183 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Drinking Games in the College Environment: A Review.
Borsari, B. E. (2004) · Journal of alcohol and drug education · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Anderson, E., Adams, A., & Rivers, I. (2010) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-010-9678-0 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Deal‐making and rule‐breaking: behind the façade of equity in academia
Kjeldal, S., Rindfleish, J., & Sheridan, A. J. (2005) · Gender and Education · doi:10.1080/09540250500145130 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Blanchard, A., Welbourne, J. L., & Boughton, M. D. (2010) · Information Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/13691181003739633 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
The gendered context of initiation to injecting drug use: evidence for women as active initiates
Bryant, J., & Treloar, C. (2007) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595230701247731 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Sexual Aggression in Bars: What College Men Can Normalize
Thompson, E. H., & Cracco, E. J. (2008) · The Journal of Men s Studies · doi:10.3149/jms.1601.82 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Peralta, R. L. (2008) · Journal of Drug Issues · doi:10.1177/002204260803800201 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Dumbili, E. W. (2015) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1499-6 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Alcohol use and the fear of weight gain in college: Reconciling two social norms
Peralta, R. L. (2002) · Gender Issues · doi:10.1007/s12147-002-0021-5 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Wells, S. L., Mihić, L., Tremblay, P. F., Graham, K., & Demers, A. (2008) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00596.x · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Tinkler, J. E., Becker, S., & Clayton, K. A. (2016) · Law & Social Inquiry · doi:10.1111/lsi.12235 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Gee, S., & Jackson, S. J. (2011) · Leisure Studies · doi:10.1080/02614367.2011.566625 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Peralta, R. L. (2010) · Contemporary Drug Problems · doi:10.1177/009145091003700303 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Peralta, R. L., & Barr, P. B. (2016) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2016.1271802 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Shumka, L., Strega, S., & Hallgrímsdóttir, H. K. (2017) · Frontiers in Sociology · doi:10.3389/fsoc.2017.00015 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
The Influence of Fraternity and Sorority Involvement: A Critical Analysis of Research (1996–2013)
(2014) · ASHE Higher Education Report · doi:10.1002/aehe.20012 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Peralta, R. L., & Jauk, D. (2011) · Sociology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2011.00414.x · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Peralta, R. L., & Cruz, J. M. (2005) · The Journal of Men s Studies · doi:10.3149/jms.1401.109 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Hacerse hombre: algunas reflexiones desde las masculinidades
del Aguila, E. V. (2013) · Política y Sociedad · doi:10.5209/rev_poso.2013.v50.n3.41973 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Relocating Alcohol Advertising Research
Cherrington, J., Chamberlain, K., & Grixti, J. (2006) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105306061182 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Hegemonic at home and subaltern abroad: Kamaiya masculinities and changing mobility in Nepal
Maycock, M. W. (2015) · Gender Place & Culture · doi:10.1080/0966369x.2015.1058761 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Jackson, S. J. (2013) · Sport in Society · doi:10.1080/17430437.2013.806039 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Flower Drinking and Masculinity in Taiwan
Bedford, O. A., & Hwang, S. (2009) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224490903230046 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Nonmedical use of prescription drugs in emerging adulthood: differentiating sex from gender
Peralta, R. L., Stewart, B. C., Steele, J. L., & Wagner, F. A. (2016) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.3109/16066359.2016.1140745 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
White Boy Wasted: Compensatory Masculinities in Fraternity Alcohol Use
Sasso, P. A. (2020) · W&M Publish (College of William & Mary) · doi:10.25774/jx3s-2j12 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The Relationship among Drinking Games, Binge Drinking and Gambling Activities in College Students
Bhullar, N., Simons, L. N., Joshi, K., & Amoroso, K. (2012) · Journal of alcohol and drug education · Cited by 17 · see citing works
McCready, A. M. (2018) · Psychology of Men & Masculinity · doi:10.1037/men0000180 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The Homosocial Construction of Alternative Masculinities: Men in Indie Rock Bands
Houston, T. M. (2012) · The Journal of Men s Studies · doi:10.3149/jms.2002.158 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Masculinities, Remittances and Failure
Maycock, M. W. (2017) · South Asia Research · doi:10.1177/0262728017700204 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Todd, K. P., Thornburgh, S., Pitter, R., Gamarel, K. E., & Peitzmeier, S. M. (2022) · SSM - Qualitative Research in Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmqr.2022.100186 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Becker, S., & Tinkler, J. E. (2020) · Social Currents · doi:10.1177/2329496520950807 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
You’re Not A Teetotaler, are You? A Framework of Nonalcoholic Wine Consumption Motives and Outcomes
Johnson, C. D., Kuang, Y., & Jankuhn, N. (2020) · Journal of Food Products Marketing · doi:10.1080/10454446.2020.1783416 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Alcohol use by Athletes: Hierarchy, status, and Reciprocity
Harris, M. A., Jones, C., & Brown, D. H. K. (2022) · Journal of Sport and Social Issues · doi:10.1177/01937235221144432 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Horseracing as gendered leisure events: doing and redoing masculinities in Mexico
Monterrubio, C., Dashper, K. L., & Hernández, R. (2022) · Leisure Studies · doi:10.1080/02614367.2022.2115115 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Evaluation of a Leadership Program for Fraternity Men
Isacco, A. J., Warnecke, A. J., Ampuero, M. E., Donofrio, L. E., & Davies, J. A. (2013) · The Journal of Men s Studies · doi:10.3149/jms.2103.217 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Morrison, H. (2012) · Journal of Social History · doi:10.1093/jsh/shs026 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Ehret, P. J., LaBrie, J. W., & Hummer, J. F. (2012) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.710291 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Performing Gender by Performing Music: Constructions of Masculinities in a College Music Scene
Ramirez, M. (2012) · The Journal of Men s Studies · doi:10.3149/jms.2002.108 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Hosseini, Z., Safari, A., Khan, N. A., Veenstra, G., & Conklin, A. (2021) · Public Health Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s1368980021003724 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Sasso, P. A., & Schwitzer, A. M. “. (2020) · W&M Publish (College of William & Mary) · doi:10.25774/7jrj-ne18 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Sugarman, D. E., Reilly, M. E., Rodolico, J. M., & Greenfield, S. F. (2019) · Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07347324.2019.1585217 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Beyond Boobs and Beer: Analysis of Masculine Rites of Passage in the Film Superbad
Huemmer, J. (2019) · Southwestern Mass Communication Journal · doi:10.58997/smc.v31i2.19 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Engstrom, C. L. (2012) · Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1080/01463373.2012.688790 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Heartland: Symbolic Displays of Aggression and Male Masculinity in Rural America
McMahan, D. T. (2011) · Qualitative Research Reports in Communication · doi:10.1080/17459435.2011.601525 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Drinking Game Playing: A Prevalent and Risky Activity Among Youth
Kenney, S. R., Zamboanga, B. L., Hummer, J. F., & LaBrie, J. W. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32132-5_369-2 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Yim, J. Y. (2009) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Beyond Bad Dogs: Toward a Pedagogy of Engagement of Male Students
Laker, J. A. (2005) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
"Male Gender Role Strain" : A Pastoral Assessment
Chan, D. (2009) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Early Identification of Grooming and Targeting in Predatory Sexual Behavior on College Campuses
Brunt, B. V., Murphy, A., Pescara‐Kovach, L., & Crance, G.-L. (2018) · Violence and Gender · doi:10.1089/vio.2018.0011 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Corridos, Tequila (and others), and Mexican/Chicano Masculinity
(España), E. H. U. D. P. V., & Ibarraran-Bigalondo, A. (2020) · Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses · doi:10.25145/j.recaesin.2020.81.03 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The Perversity of Drunk Feminist Films
Cochrane, K. (2016) · Canadian Theatre Review · doi:10.3138/ctr.168.008 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
McCready, A. M. (2018) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“I’m Not a Musician, But…”: Negotiating the Research Process in Examining the Lives of Musicians
Ramirez, M. (2014) · Qualitative Sociology Review · doi:10.18778/1733-8077.10.3.04 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The construction of masculinity in homosocial environment: a case study
Rogers, J. L. W. (2006) · doi:10.31274/rtd-180813-12100 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Role of Hegemonic Masculinity in Gay Men's Health Disparities
Edwards, A. (2018) · doi:10.15760/honors.595 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Drinking Game Playing: A Prevalent and Risky Activity Among Youth
Kenney, S. R., Zamboanga, B. L., Hummer, J. F., & LaBrie, J. W. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_369 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sorry for partying: Substance use, socialization, and social control on the American college campus
O'Brien, P. K. (2013) · CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)
Expendable and Disposable? Discussing Cultural Exploitation of Men
Weiss, E. (2012) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-011-0114-2
Simons-Rudolph, J. M. (2006) · NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries)
The Substance Abuse Treatment Experience of Men Who Have Sex with Men
Johnson, S. S. (2017) · The Scholars Repository - LLU (Loma Linda University)
Broch, L. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139600453.006
Drinking Game Playing: A Prevalent and Risky Activity Among Youth
Kenney, S. R., LaBrie, J. W., & Hummer, J. F. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_369
Introduction: Drinking Cultures in Nigeria, Gender, Transgression, and Study Methodology
Dumbili, E. W. (2024) · Genders and sexualities in the social sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-53318-1_1
- Authors
- West, L. A.
- Affiliations
- Florida International University (US)
- Corresponding author
- West, Lois A.
- Venue
- The Journal of Men’s Studies
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2001-06
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 371-392
- ISSN
- 1060-8265 (ISSN-L)
- 1933-0251
- OpenAlex
- W2139152207
- Cited by
- 72
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 2.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Men s Studies (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Roles and Identity Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sports, Gender, and Society
- Keywords
- masculinity, fraternities, United States Navy, homosociality, social hierarchy, social boundaries, sexuality, leisure
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review