Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 23Cancer survivorship and careAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychological Treatments and Assessments

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Improving Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life in Pre-Diagnosed Lung Cancer Patients

Open access
Sutanto, Yusup, Ibrahim, Dede, Septiawan, Debree, Sudiyanto, Aris, Kurniawan, Hendra·2021·Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy on anxiety, depression, and quality of life of pre-diagnosed lung cancer patients. METHODS: A total of 32 pre-diagnosed subjects were divided into 16 Cognitive behaviour theraphy (CBT)-intervention patients and 16 control subjects. The study subjects were pre-diagnosed lung cancer patients hospitalized at Regional Public Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. For the treatment group, CBT psychotherapy interventions were given for up to 6 sessions every 2 days. The patient was tested for Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS)-based anxiety symptom criteria and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HRSD)-based depression and followed The World Health Organization Quality of Life- Brief version (WHOQOL-BREF)-based quality of life criteria. The effect of CBT intervention was measured using an independent t-test and the Mann-Whitney test. RESULTS: There was a significant difference in the intervention group post-test: HARS criteria decreased by -8.38 ± 2.90, HRSD decreased by an average of -6.75 ± 3.30, and WHOQOL-BREF increased by an average of 16.80 ± 10.13 compared with the control group. CONCLUSION: CBT affects the improvement of anxiety, depression, and quality of life for pre-diagnosed lung cancer patients.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.31557/apjcp.2021.22.11.3455

Cites

10 of 10 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Figures

Figure 1 Comparison of HRSA Scores between Treatment and Control Group in the Anxiety Reduction. An asterisk (*) indicates a significant difference between the group in the same test
Figure 1 Comparison of HRSA Scores between Treatment and Control Group in the Anxiety Reduction. An asterisk (*) indicates a significant difference between the group in the same testCC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 2 Comparison of HRSA Scores between Treatment and Control Group in the Depression
Figure 2 Comparison of HRSA Scores between Treatment and Control Group in the DepressionCC BY · PubMed Central
Figure 3 Comparison of Difference in Changes WHOQOL-BREF Score between the Treatment Group and the Control Group. An asterisk (*) indicates the changes were significantly different between control and treatment groups
Figure 3 Comparison of Difference in Changes WHOQOL-BREF Score between the Treatment Group and the Control Group. An asterisk (*) indicates the changes were significantly different between control and treatment groupsCC BY · PubMed Central

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 16 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Basen-Engquist K Paskett ED Buzaglo J Cervical cancer: Behavioral factors related to screening, diagnosis, and survivors’ quality of life Cancer 2003 98 2009 2014 14603537

Cited by

See all 23

Metadata

Authors
Sutanto, Y., Ibrahim, D., Septiawan, D., Sudiyanto, A., & Kurniawan, H.
Affiliations
  • Sebelas Maret University (ID)
  • Universitas Syiah Kuala (ID)
Corresponding author
Sutanto, Yusup
Venue
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
Published
2021-11-01
Volume
22
Issue
11
Pages
3455-3460
ISSN
  • 1513-7368 (ISSN-L)
  • 2476-762X
OpenAlex
W3216361683
Cited by
23
References
16
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 3
FWCI
1.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
Keywords
cognitive behavioral therapy, lung cancer, anxiety, depression, quality of life, psychotherapy
MeSH terms
Anxiety, Depression, Female, Humans, Lung Neoplasms, Male, Middle Aged, Quality of Life, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Early Detection of Cancer

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Improving Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life in Pre-Diagnosed Lung Cancer Patients. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.31557/apjcp.2021.22.11.3455
The paper
Sutanto, Y., Ibrahim, D., Septiawan, D., Sudiyanto, A., & Kurniawan, H. (2021). Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Improving Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life in Pre-Diagnosed Lung Cancer Patients. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. https://doi.org/10.31557/apjcp.2021.22.11.3455

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.