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Convolution Neural Network for Breast Cancer Detection and Classification Using Deep Learning
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: Early detection and precise diagnosis of breast cancer (BC) plays an essential part in enhancing the diagnosis and improving the breast cancer survival rate of patients from 30 to 50%. Through the advances of technology in healthcare, deep learning takes a significant role in handling and inspecting a great number of X-ray, MRI, CTR images. The aim of this study is to propose a deep learning model (BCCNN) to detect and classify breast cancers into eight classes: benign adenosis (BA), benign fibroadenoma (BF), benign phyllodes tumor (BPT), benign tubular adenoma (BTA), malignant ductal carcinoma (MDC), malignant lobular carcinoma (MLC), malignant mucinous carcinoma (MMC), and malignant papillary carcinoma (MPC). METHODS: Breast cancer MRI images were classified into BA, BF, BPT, BTA, MDC, MLC, MMC, and MPC using a proposed Deep Learning model with additional 5 fine-tuned Deep learning models consisting of Xception, InceptionV3, VGG16, MobileNet and ResNet50 trained on ImageNet database. The dataset was collected from Kaggle depository for breast cancer detection and classification. That Dataset was boosted using GAN technique. The images in the dataset have 4 magnifications (40X, 100X, 200X, 400X, and Complete Dataset). Thus we evaluated the proposed Deep Learning model and 5 pre-trained models using each dataset individually. That means we carried out a total of 30 experiments. The measurement that was used in the evaluation of all models includes: F1-score, recall, precision, accuracy. RESULTS: The classification F1-score accuracies of Xception, InceptionV3, ResNet50, VGG16, MobileNet, and Proposed Model (BCCNN) were 97.54%, 95.33%, 98.14%, 97.67%, 93.98%, and 98.28%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Dataset Boosting, preprocessing and balancing played a good role in enhancing the detection and classification of breast cancer of the proposed model (BCCNN) and the fine-tuned pre-trained models' accuracies greatly. The best accuracies were attained when the 400X magnification of the MRI images due to their high images resolution.
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“These models demonstrated remarkable accuracy in their classification tasks, with rates of 97.54%, 95.33%, 98.14%, 97.67%, 93.98%, and 98.28% respectively”
From A Comprehensive Review on Synergy of Multi-Modal Data and AI Technologies in Medical Diagnosis (2024) · cites this paper as [98]
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“| Abunasser et al. [98] | Original MRI data | MRI | Kaggle depository | 98.28 (F1-score) |”
From A Comprehensive Review on Synergy of Multi-Modal Data and AI Technologies in Medical Diagnosis (2024) · cites this paper as [98]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Abunasser, B., AL-Hiealy, M. R., Zaqout, I., & Abu-Naser, S.
- Affiliations
- University Malaysia of Computer Science and Engineering (MY)
- Al-Azhar University – Gaza (PS)
- Corresponding author
- Abunasser, Basem
- Venue
- Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
- Publisher
- EpiSmart Science Vector Ltd
- Published
- 2023-02-01
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 531-544
- ISSN
- 1513-7368 (ISSN-L)
- 2476-762X
- PMC
- PMC10162639
- OpenAlex
- W4322616751
- Cited by
- 174
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 81 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 6
- FWCI
- 16.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › AI in cancer detection
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › MRI in cancer diagnosis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
- Keywords
- breast cancer, breast cancer classification, convolutional neural networks, pre-trained models, transfer learning, GAN data augmentation, benign breast tumors, ductal carcinoma, lobular carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, magnification, early detection
- MeSH terms
- Deep Learning, Breast Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Papillary, Female, Fibroma, Humans, Fibroadenoma, Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast, Carcinoma, Lobular
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