Iron regulation by hepatocytes and free radicals
Open accessAbstract
Iron is an essential metallic microelement for life. However, iron overload is toxic. The liver serves an important role as a storehouse for iron in the body. About 20-25 mg of iron is required each day for hemoglobin synthesis. To maintain iron homeostasis, transferrin and transferrin receptors are primarily involved in the uptake of iron into hepatocytes, ferritin in its storage, and ferroportin in its export. Moreover, hepcidin controls ferroportin and plays a central role in the iron metabolism. Excess "free" reactive iron produces damaging free radicals via Fenton or Harber-Weiss reactions. Produced free radicals attack cellular proteins, lipids and nucleic acid. Several detoxification system and anti-oxidant defense mechanisms exist to prevent cellular damage by free radicals. Excessive free radicals can lead to hepatocellular damage, liver fibrosis, and hepatocarcinogenesis.
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NTBI is absorbed primarily by the liver via the SLC39A zinc transporter ZIP14.
“NTBI is absorbed primarily by liver via SLC39A zinc transporter-ZIP14 (Takami and Sakaida, 2011).”
From Iron, Oxidative Stress and Health (2012) · cites this paper as Takami and Sakaida, 2011
The ‘Mechanisms of iron transport into hepatocytes’ section reports that ZIP14 is involved in NTBI uptake into hepatocytes, and reference 33 identifies it as Slc39a14. The passage also names DMT1 and does not establish that NTBI is taken up primarily by the liver or primarily via ZIP14. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Iron, Oxidative Stress and Health
Udipi, S., Ghugre, P., & Gokhale, C. (2012) · Oxidative Stress - Molecular Mechanisms and Biological Effects · doi:10.5772/34975 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Further, there are reports that hepatocytes can import iron by involving routes not involving TfRs. NTBI is absorbed primarily by liver via SLC39A zinc transporter–ZIP14 (Takami and Sakaida, 2011).”
Background
- Authors
- Takami, T., & Sakaida, I.
- Affiliations
- Yamaguchi University Hospital (JP)
- Yamaguchi University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Sakaida, Isao
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition
- Published
- 2011
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 103-106
- ISSN
- 0912-0009 (ISSN-L)
- 1880-5086
- PMC
- PMC3045680
- OpenAlex
- W1989020470
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 3.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (21790667)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Iron Metabolism and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Trace Elements in Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Ferroptosis and cancer prognosis
- Keywords
- iron homeostasis, hepatocytes, free radicals, iron overload, transferrin, transferrin receptor, ferritin, ferroportin, hepcidin, Fenton reaction, Haber-Weiss reaction, oxidative stress, antioxidant defense, liver fibrosis, hepatocarcinogenesis, iron metabolism
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