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Cited by 278

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Biohydrogenation, Duodenal Flow, and Intestinal Digestibility of Trans Fatty Acids and Conjugated Linoleic Acids in Response to Dietary Forage:Concentrate Ratio and Linseed Oil in Dairy Cows

Open access
Loor, J.J., Ueda, K., Ferlay, A., Chilliard, Y., Doreau, M.·2004·Journal of Dairy Science

Abstract

Duodenal flows of hydrogenation intermediates in response to changes in dietary forage:concentrate ratio (F:C) and linseed oil were evaluated using 4 lactating Holstein cows fed a low (65:35 forage to concentrate) or high (35:65) concentrate diet without (LC, HC) added oil or with linseed oil (LCO, HCO) at 3% of DM. A 4 x 4 Latin square design was implemented for 5 wk. Lower hydrogenation of 18:2n-6 and 18:3n-3 was observed with HC, but it increased with LCO or HCO. Duodenal flow of total conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) increased by 1.40 (LCO) to 3.01 (HCO) g/d with linseed oil. This response was associated with greater flows of cis9,trans11- (+0.21 to +0.55 g/d), trans11,cis13- (+0.33 to +0.36), trans11,trans13- (+1.01 to +1.15 g/d), and trans,trans-CLA (+0.12 to +0.72 g/d). Trans10,cis12-CLA flow averaged 0.08 g/d and was not affected by F:C or oil. trans11,cis15-18:2 flow increased by 8.5 (LCO) to 62 (HCO) g/d in response to linseed oil. Total trans-18:1 flow was 37 g/d in cows fed LC and increased to 81 g/d with HC. Feeding oil increased total trans-18:1 to the greatest extent with HCO. Flow of trans10-18:1 was lower with LC than with HC (1.46 vs. 20 g/d). Linseed oil increased trans11-18:1 flow by 40 (LCO) to 113 g/d (HCO). Feeding LCO and HCO also increased flows of trans6+7+8-, trans13+14-, trans15-, and trans16-18:1. Apparent intestinal digestibility of trans-18:1 isomers was largely unaffected by concentrate level and ranged between 67 and 95%. Linseed oil increased digestibility of nearly all isomers by 3 to 16 percentage units. Digestibility of cis9,trans11-CLA was greater in cows fed HC (55%) compared with cows fed LC (32%) and was not affected by linseed oil. Data suggest that high concentrate diets enhanced ruminal outflow of trans10-18:1. We provide initial in vivo evidence that supplemental 18:3n-3 is hydrogenated to trans11,cis15-18:2, trans11-18:1, trans13+14-18:1, trans15-18:1, trans6+7+8-18:1, and trans16-18:1 primarily.

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Metadata

Authors
Loor, J. J., Ueda, K., Ferlay, A., Chilliard, Y., & Doreau, M.
Venue
Journal of Dairy Science
Published
2004-08
Volume
87
Issue
8
Pages
2472-2485
ISSN
0022-0302 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1992305091
Cited by
278
References
33
FWCI
40.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Biohydrogenation, Duodenal Flow, and Intestinal Digestibility of Trans Fatty Acids and Conjugated Linoleic Acids in Response to Dietary Forage:Concentrate Ratio and Linseed Oil in Dairy Cows. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(04)73372-x
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Loor, J. J., Ueda, K., Ferlay, A., Chilliard, Y., & Doreau, M. (2004). Biohydrogenation, Duodenal Flow, and Intestinal Digestibility of Trans Fatty Acids and Conjugated Linoleic Acids in Response to Dietary Forage:Concentrate Ratio and Linseed Oil in Dairy Cows. Journal of Dairy Science. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(04)73372-x

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