Quantitative analysis of the major free fatty acids in Swiss cheese
Open accessThe claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In Swiss cheese, 2-methylbutyric acid (from Ile) appeared at a higher concentration and/or was detected in a higher number of samples than 3-methybutyric acid (from Leu), whereas it was the opposite in Parmesan cheese.
“In Swiss cheese, 2-methylbutyric acid (from Ile) appeared at a higher concentration and/or was detected in a higher number of samples than 3-methybutyric acid (from Leu) [35,60], whereas it was the opposite in Parmesan cheese [2].”
From Production of cheese flavour compounds derived from amino acid catabolism by <i>Propionibacterium freudenreichii</i> (2002) · cites this paper as [35]
In the Swiss-cheese results (page unavailable), 2-methylbutyric acid was detected in all five cheeses, while 3-methylbutyric acid was detected in only two, supporting the detection-frequency comparison. The paper identifies leucine as a precursor of 3-methylbutyric acid but does not explicitly identify isoleucine as the precursor of 2-methylbutyric acid. The Parmesan comparison is attached to a different citation and is not assessed here. (LLM, conf=0.83)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The chemical constitution of natural fats.
Hilditch, T. P. (1956) · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Silage Analysis, Determination of Organic Acids in Silage
Wiseman, H. G., & Irvin, H. M. (1957) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf60073a007 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Nakae, T., & Elliott, J. A. (1965) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(65)88219-4 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Determination of the Major Free Fatty Acids of Cheddar Cheese
Bills, D. D., & DAY, E. A. (1964) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(64)88754-3 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationMethod for the Determination of the Free Fatty Acids of Milk Fat
Bills, D. D., Khatri, L. L., & DAY, E. A. (1963) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(63)89278-4 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationA Survey of United States Butterfat Constants. II. Butyric Acid
Keeney, M. (1956) · Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL · doi:10.1093/jaoac/39.1.212 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Volatile acids of Swiss cheese
Patton, S. (1964) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(64)88772-5 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
COFFMAN, J. R., SMITH, D. E. P., & Andrews, J. S. (1960) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1960.tb00011.x · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Kurtz, F. E., Hupfer, J. A., Corbin, E. A., Hargrove, R. E., & Walter, H. E. (1959) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(59)90684-8 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
THE FREE FATTY ACIDS OF PURDUE SWISS-TYPE CHEESE
Langlois, B. E. (1962) · Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System) · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Review: Compounds Involved in the Flavor of Surface Mold-Ripened Cheeses: Origins and Properties
Molimard, P., & Spinnler, H. E. (1996) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(96)76348-8 · Cited by 611 · see citing works
Formation of Flavor Compounds in Cheese
Fox, P. F., & Wallace, J. M. (1997) · Advances in applied microbiology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2164(08)70261-2 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Odor and flavor compounds from lipids
Forss, D. A. (1973) · Progress in the Chemistry of Fats and other Lipids · doi:10.1016/0079-6832(73)90007-4 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Enzymes of penicillium roqueforti involved in the biosynthesis of cheese flavor
Kinsella, J., Hwang, D. H., & Dwivedi, B. K. (1976) · C R C Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408397609527222 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
BRENNAND, C. P., HA, J. K., & LINDSAY, R. C. (1989) · Journal of Sensory Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1745-459x.1989.tb00461.x · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Quantification of Major Free Fatty Acids in Several Cheese Varieties
Woo, A. H., Kollodge, S., & Lindsay, R. C. (1984) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(84)81380-6 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Release of volatile branched-chain and other fatty acids from ruminant milk fats by various lipases
Kim Ha, J., & Lindsay, R. C. (1993) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(93)77391-9 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Application of Lipolytic Enzymes to Flavor Development in Dairy Products
ARNOLD, R. G., SHAHANI, K. M., & Dwivedi, B. K. (1975) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(75)84692-3 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Recent Developments in the Field of Naturally-Occurring Aroma Components
Ohloff, G. (1978) · Fortschritte der Chemie Organischer Naturstoffe/Fortschritte der Chemie organischer Naturstoffe/Progress in the chemistry of organic natural products · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-8505-6_5 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Thierry, A., & Maillard, M.-B. (2002) · Le Lait · doi:10.1051/lait:2001002 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Preininger, M., Warmke, R., & Grosch, W. (1996) · European Food Research and Technology · doi:10.1007/bf01229680 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Evaluation of taste compounds of Swiss cheese (Emmentaler)
Warmke, R., Belitz, H., & Grosch, W. (1996) · European Food Research and Technology · doi:10.1007/bf01192869 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Steffen, C., Eberhard, P., Bosset, J. O., & Rüegg, M. (1999) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2800-5_3 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Swiss Cheese Flavor: II. Organoleptic Analysis
Biede, S. L., & Hammond, E. G. (1979) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(79)83231-2 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Thierry, A., Maillard, M.-B., Richoux, R., Kerjean, J. R., & Lortal, S. (2005) · Le Lait · doi:10.1051/lait:2004036 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Swiss Cheese Flavor: I. Chemical Analysis
Biede, S. L., & Hammond, E. G. (1979) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(79)83230-0 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Mattes, R. D. (2009) · Chemical Senses · doi:10.1093/chemse/bjp015 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Isovaleric acid is mainly produced by Propionibacterium freudenreichii in Swiss cheese
Thierry, A., Richoux, R., & Kerjean, J.-R. (2004) · International Dairy Journal · doi:10.1016/j.idairyj.2004.02.002 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Chávarri, F., Bustamante, M. Á., Santisteban, A., Virto, M., Barrón, L. J. R., & de Renobales, M. (1999) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(99)75307-5 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Studies on the ripening of stilton cheese: Lipolysis
Madkor, S. A., Fox, P. F., Shalabi, S. I., & Metwalli, N. H. (1987) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0308-8146(87)90058-6 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Rapid Method, for Quantitative Analysis of Individual Free Fatty Acids in Cheddar Cheese
Woo, A. H., & Lindsay, R. C. (1982) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(82)82318-7 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Correlation of the flavor characteristics of Swiss-type cheeses with chemical parameters
Vangtal, A., & Hammond, E. G. (1986) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(86)80760-3 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Role of Microflora in production of free fatty acids and flavor in Swiss cheese
Paulsen, P. V., Kowalewska, J., Hammond, E. G., & Glatz, B. A. (1980) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(80)83025-6 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Changes During Ripening of Commercial Gruyère Cheese
Zerfiridis, G. K., Vafopoulou-Mastrojiannaki, A., & LITOPOULOU‐TZANETAKI, E. (1984) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(84)81454-x · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Larsen, M. D., & Jensen, K. (1999) · International Journal of Food Microbiology · doi:10.1016/s0168-1605(98)00191-3 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Improved Technique for Analysis of Free Fatty Acids in Butteroil and Provolone Cheese
Iyer, M., Richardson, T., Amundson, C. H., & Boudreau, A. (1967) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(67)87411-3 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF BLUE‐TYPE CHEESE FLAVOR BY SUBMERGED FERMENTATION OF Penicillium roqueforti
Dwivedi, B. K., & Kinsella, J. (1974) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1974.tb02963.x · Cited by 37 · see citing works
FLAVOR THRESHOLDS FOR FATTY ACIDS IN BUFFERED SOLUTIONS
Baldwin, R. E., CLONINGER, M. R., & Lindsay, R. C. (1973) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1973.tb01473.x · Cited by 37 · see citing works
King, R. D., & Clegg, G. H. (1979) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740300215 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
QUANTIFICATION OF FREE FATTY ACIDS AND FLAVOR CHARACTERISTICS OF KASAR CHEESES
Güler, Z. (2005) · Journal of Food Lipids · doi:10.1111/j.1745-4522.2005.00018.x · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Changes in the major free fatty acids in Serra cheese throughout ripening
Macedo, Â. C., & Malcata, F. X. (1996) · International Dairy Journal · doi:10.1016/s0958-6946(96)00032-5 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
The role of enzymes in food flavors part I: Dairy products
Dwivedi, B. K., SHAHANI, K. M., & ARNOLD, R. G. (1973) · C R C Critical Reviews in Food Technology · doi:10.1080/10408397309527150 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Free Fatty Acids and the Flavor of Dairy Products
Bills, D. D., Scanlan, R. A., Lindsay, R. C., & Sather, L. A. (1969) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(69)86749-4 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Les substances responsables de l’arôme des fromages à pâte molle
ADDA, J., & DUMONT, J. P. (1974) · Le Lait · doi:10.1051/lait:1974531-5321 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Steffen, C., Eberhard, P., Bosset, J. O., & Rüegg, M. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2648-3_3 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Esterase activity of dairy Propionibacterium
Dupuis, C., & Boyaval, P. (1993) · Le Lait · doi:10.1051/lait:1993432 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
The determination of short-chain fatty acids in aqueous solution by gas-liquid chromatography
van Huyssteen, J. J. (1970) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/0043-1354(70)90027-8 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Volatile Compounds Produced by Propionibacterium shermanii
Keenan, T. W., & Bills, D. D. (1968) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(68)87075-4 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Caractérisation de l'Emmental "Grand-Cru" français. I. Composition physico-chimique
Berdagué, J., Grappin, R., Delacroix-Buchet, A., Chaillet, B., & Pidoux, P. (1990) · Le Lait · doi:10.1051/lait:199011 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Thierry, A., Richoux, R., Kerjean, J.-R., & Lortal, S. (2004) · International Dairy Journal · doi:10.1016/j.idairyj.2004.01.001 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Production of Bread, Cheese and Meat
Gori, K., Cantor, M. D., Jakobsen, M., & Jespersen, L. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-11458-8_1 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The determination of acetic, propionic and butyric acids in cheese
Keen, A. R., & Walker, N. J. (1974) · Journal of Dairy Research · doi:10.1017/s0022029900019853 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Drake, M. A., Drake, S. L., Bodyfelt, F. W., Clark, S., & Costello, M. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77408-4_1 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Hartmann, K., Dunkel, A., Hillmann, H., Hansen, D., Schieberle, P., Hofmann, T. F., & Hinrichs, J. (2015) · Dairy Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13594-015-0255-0 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
NEY, K. H., & Wirotama, I. P. G. (1972) · European Food Research and Technology · doi:10.1007/bf01869435 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Factors affecting the flavor development of Swiss cheese
Whitehouse, F. K. (1995) · doi:10.31274/rtd-180813-10215 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Ruan, M., Xu, F., Li, N., Yu, J., Teng, F., Tang, J., Huang, C., & Zhu, H. (2024) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002841 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
A study of the chemical and flavor profiles of Swiss cheese
Biede, S. L. (1977) · doi:10.31274/rtd-180813-6336 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
King, R. D., & Clegg, G. H. (1980) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740310510 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Papas, A. M., & Sniffen, C. J. (1984) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(84)81651-3 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Role of Flavor in New Protein Technologies
Mason, M. E., & Katz, I. (1976) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-054802-6.50012-1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Drake, M. A., & Clark, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-30019-6_1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Langler, J. E., & Day, E. A.
- Affiliations
- Oregon State University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Dairy Science
- Publisher
- American Dairy Science Association
- Published
- 1966-01
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 91-93
- ISSN
- 0022-0302 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2111339051
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 4.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Dairy Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food and Agricultural Sciences
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food Chemistry and Fat Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Edible Oils Quality and Analysis
- Keywords
- free fatty acids, cheese, Swiss cheese, fatty acid composition, cheese composition
- MeSH terms
- Cheese, Fatty Acids, Flavoring Agents, Food Analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review