The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Historical, Empirical and Domestic Pieces of evidence of Iran's Foreign Policy
Open accessAbstract
This article discusses the empirical and domestic factors in the formulation of the foreign policy of Iran. It is essential to understand the history, state-craft and power complex of Iran. In Iran, Faqih is the supreme leader and he has full command of the armed forces and general policies of the state. The foreign policy complex of Iran consists of individuals, agencies and different departments that directly influence the foreign policy of Iran. The foreign policy complex and Statecraft of Iran's political system play a significant role and influence the foreign policy behaviour of Iran. Since the Islamic revolution, Iran is facing threats from regional and global powers. Post Saddam, Iran is mainly focusing on Saudi Arabia, Israeli and America to contain their influence. Since last many decades, Iran is facing serious criticism and sanctions because of its nuclear program. Despite USA sanctions, Iran is moving from the regional to the global arena and also improving its relations with Russia, and China.
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In Iran, the theocratic system gives significant power to the Supreme Leader, who sets foreign policy priorities through institutions like the IRGC, aligning with revolutionary ideology.
“In Iran, the theocratic system gives significant power to the Supreme Leader.The Supreme Leader sets foreign policy priorities through institutions like the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), which align with revolutionary ideology (Bibi & Ali, 2022).”
From Theoretical Analysis of the Iran and Israel Conflict: Identity, Power, and Ideology (2025) · cites this paper as Bibi & Ali, 2022
The Abstract (page not specified) says the Supreme Leader commands Iran’s armed forces and general state policies, and that agencies influence foreign policy. It does not identify the IRGC as a means by which he sets foreign-policy priorities or say those institutions align with revolutionary ideology. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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Research works printed but not linked: 12
- Arshad, L. (2004). Internal Dynamics of Iran's Foreign Policy. Pakistan Horizon, 57(1), 47-53. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41394036
- Habibi, N. (2008). The Iranian economy in the shadow of economic sanctions. Middle East Brief, 31(7), 1-8
- Lavoy, P. R., Sagan, S. D., & Wirtz, J. J. (Eds.). (2000). Planning the unthinkable: how new powers will use nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons. Cornell University Press.
- Paul, T. V., Wirtz, J. J., & Fortmann, M. (2004). Balance of power: theory and practice in the 21st century. Stanford University Press.
- Rosenau, J. N. (1980). The scientific study of foreign policy (Vol. 1). New York: Nichols Publishing Company.
- APA : Bibi, F., & Ali, L. A. (2022). Historical, Empirical and Domestic Pieces of evidence of Iran's Foreign Policy. Global Foreign Policies Review, V(I), 57-72. https://doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-I).06
- CHICAGO : Bibi, Fozia, and Lubna Abid Ali. 2022. "Historical, Empirical and Domestic Pieces of evidence of Iran's Foreign Policy." Global Foreign Policies Review, V (I): 57-72 doi: 10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-I).06
- HARVARD : BIBI, F. & ALI, L. A. 2022. Historical, Empirical and Domestic Pieces of evidence of Iran's Foreign Policy. Global Foreign Policies Review, V, 57-72.
- MHRA : Bibi, Fozia, and Lubna Abid Ali. 2022. "Historical, Empirical and Domestic Pieces of evidence of Iran's Foreign Policy." Global Foreign Policies Review, V: 57-72
- MLA : Bibi, Fozia, and Lubna Abid Ali. "Historical, Empirical and Domestic Pieces of evidence of Iran's Foreign Policy." Global Foreign Policies Review, V.I (2022): 57-72 Print.
- OXFORD : Bibi, Fozia and Ali, Lubna Abid (2022), "Historical, Empirical and Domestic Pieces of evidence of Iran's Foreign Policy", Global Foreign Policies Review, V (I), 57-72
- TURABIAN : Bibi, Fozia, and Lubna Abid Ali. "Historical, Empirical and Domestic Pieces of evidence of Iran's Foreign Policy." Global Foreign Policies Review V, no. I (2022): 57-72. https://doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2022(V-I).06
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Theoretical Analysis of the Iran and Israel Conflict: Identity, Power, and Ideology
Siddiqi, M. U., & Windy Khairunnisa, B. (2025) · Journal of Islamic Civilization and Culture Review · doi:10.58524/jiccr.v1i1.21
Constructing Enmity: Cultural Narratives and Identity Politics in the Israel–Iran Rivalry
Mishra, V. K. (2026) · India Quarterly A Journal of International Affairs · doi:10.1177/09749284261468494
Metadata
- Authors
- Bibi, F., & Ali, L. A.
- Affiliations
- Rawalpindi Women University (PK)
- National Defence University (PK)
- ORCID
- Bibi, Fozia
- Venue
- Global Foreign Policies Review
- Publisher
- Humanity Only - HO
- Published
- 2022-03-30
- Volume
- V
- Issue
- I
- Pages
- 57-72
- ISSN
- 2788-502X (ISSN-L)
- 2788-5038
- OpenAlex
- W4312277272
- Cited by
- 1
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Global Foreign Policies Review (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › International Relations and Foreign Policy
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Middle East Politics and Society
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East
- Keywords
- Iranian foreign policy, foreign policy formulation, statecraft, Supreme Leader, Iranian Revolution, nuclear program, US sanctions, regional power, Saudi Arabia, Israel, Russia, China, Iran
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