The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The favorable effect of early parenteral feeding on survival in head-injured patients
Abstract
✓ This prospective randomized controlled clinical trial compares the effects of early parenteral nutrition and traditional delayed enteral nutrition upon the outcome of head-injured patients. Thirty-eight head-injured patients were randomly assigned to receive total parenteral nutrition (TPN) or standard enteral nutrition (SEN). Clinical and nutritional data were collected on all patients until death or for 18 days of hospitalization. Survival and functional recovery were monitored in survivors for 1 year. Of the 38 patients, 18 were randomized to the SEN group and 20 to the TPN group. Demographically, the two groups of patients were similar on admission. There was no significant difference in the severity of head injury between the two groups as measured by the Glasgow Coma Scale (p = 0.52). The outcome for the two groups was quite different, with eight of the 18 SEN patients dying within 18 days of injury, whereas no patient in the TPN group died within this period (p < 0.0001). The basis for the improved survival in the TPN patients appears to be improved nutrition. The TPN patients had a more positive nitrogen balance (p < 0.06), and a higher serum albumin level and total lymphocyte count. More adequate nutritional status may have improved the patients' immunocompetence, resulting in decreased susceptibility to sepsis. The data from this study strongly support the favorable effect of early TPN on survival from head injury.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
ASSESSMENT OF COMA AND IMPAIRED CONSCIOUSNESS
Teasdale, G., & Jennett, B. (1974) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91639-0 · Cited by 13,215
Protein Status of General Surgical Patients
Bistrian, B. R. (1974) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1974.03240060028025 · Cited by 822
Cited by
McClave, S. A., Taylor, B. E., Martindale, R. G., Warren, M. M., Johnson, D. R., Braunschweig, C., McCarthy, M. S., Davanos, E., Rice, T. W., Cresci, G. A., et al. (2016) · Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · doi:10.1177/0148607115621863 · Cited by 3,982
KONDRUP, J. (2003) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/s0261-5614(02)00214-5 · Cited by 3,063
McClave, S. A., Martindale, R. G., Vanek, V. W., McCarthy, M., Roberts, P., Taylor, B., Ochoa, J. B., Napolitano, L., Cresci, G., the A.S.P.E.N. Board of Directors, et al. (2009) · Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · doi:10.1177/0148607109335234 · Cited by 1,873
Taylor, B. E., McClave, S. A., Martindale, R. G., Warren, M. M., Johnson, D. R., Braunschweig, C., McCarthy, M. S., Davanos, E., Rice, T. W., Cresci, G. A., et al. (2016) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000001525 · Cited by 1,476
Elke, G., van Zanten, A. R. H., Lemieux, M., McCall, M., Jeejeebhoy, K. N., Kott, M., Jiang, X., Day, A. G., & Heyland, D. K. (2016) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-016-1298-1 · Cited by 378
Lewis, S. R., Schofield-Robinson, O. J., Alderson, P., & Smith, A. F. (2018) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012276.pub2 · Cited by 118
Chourdakis, M., Kraus, M. M., Tzellos, T., Sardeli, C., Peftoulidou, M., Vassilakos, D., & Kouvelas, D. (2012) · Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · doi:10.1177/0148607110397878 · Cited by 107
Hatton, J., Kryscio, R., Ryan, M., Ott, L., & Young, B. (2006) · Journal of Neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.2006.105.6.843 · Cited by 48
Self-citationComerlato, P. H., Stefani, J., & Viana, L. V. (2021) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqab218 · Cited by 20
Metadata
- Authors
- Rapp, R. P., Pharm, D., Young, B., Twyman, D., Bivins, B. A., Haack, D., Tibbs, P. A., & Bean, J. R.
- Venue
- Journal of Neurosurgery
- Published
- 1983-06
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 906-912
- ISSN
- 0022-3085 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2168835648
- Cited by
- 303
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 7.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
