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Cited by 593

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

High-dose barbiturate control of elevated intracranial pressure in patients with severe head injury

Eisenberg, Howard M., Frankowski, Ralph F., Contant, Charles F., Marshall, Lawrence F., Walker, Michael D., _, _·1988·Journal of Neurosurgery

Abstract

✓ In a five-center study, 73 patients with severe head injury and elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) were randomly assigned to receive either a regimen that included high-dose pentobarbital or one that was otherwise similar but did not include pentobarbital. The results indicated a 2:1 benefit for those treated with the drug with regard to ICP control. When patients were stratified by prerandomization cardiac complications, the advantage increased to 4:1. A multiple logistic model considering treatment and selected baseline variables indicated a significant positive treatment effect of barbiturates, a significant effect of time from injury to randomization, and an interaction of treatment with cardiovascular complications. However, of 925 patients potentially eligible for randomization, only 12% met ICP randomization criteria. The results support the hypothesis that high-dose pentobarbital is an effective adjunctive therapy, but that it is indicated in only a small subset of patients with severe head injury.

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Crossref · 10.3171/jns.1988.69.1.0015

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Metadata

Authors
Eisenberg, H. M., Frankowski, R. F., Contant, C. F., Marshall, L. F., Walker, M. D., & _, _.
Venue
Journal of Neurosurgery
Published
1988-07
Volume
69
Issue
1
Pages
15-23
ISSN
0022-3085 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1966212698
Cited by
593
References
18
FWCI
10.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: High-dose barbiturate control of elevated intracranial pressure in patients with severe head injury. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3171/jns.1988.69.1.0015
The paper
Eisenberg, H. M., Frankowski, R. F., Contant, C. F., Marshall, L. F., Walker, M. D., & _, _. (1988). High-dose barbiturate control of elevated intracranial pressure in patients with severe head injury. Journal of Neurosurgery. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1988.69.1.0015

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.