The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Toxicity of Penicillin for the Syrian Hamster
Abstract
A single injection of crystalline penicillin G potassium administered subcutaneously or intraperitoneally is toxic for hamsters in proportion to amount administered. Toxicity is of the delayed type, the vast majority of deaths occurring on 3rd, 4th and 5th days following injection. This parallels the reported experience with guinea pigs and is in contrast to Swiss mice who easily tolerate very large doses of this antibiotic. In the light of these findings, reevaluation of experimental data concerned with Syrian hamsters either treated with or injected with material sterilized with penicillin would seem to be indicated.
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“The main causes of failure are lack of effectiveness and safety problems that were not predicted by animal tests.40”
From The Flaws and Human Harms of Animal Experimentation (2015) · cites this paper as [40]
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The Flaws and Human Harms of Animal Experimentation
AKHTAR, A. (2015) · Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics · doi:10.1017/s0963180115000079 · Cited by 527
Clindamycin-Associated Colitis Due to a Toxin-Producing Species of Clostridium in Hamsters
Bartlett, J. G., Onderdonk, A. B., Cisneros, R. L., & Kasper, D. L. (1977) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/136.5.701 · Cited by 471
Rifkin, G. D., Silva, J., & Fekety, R. (1978) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1016/0016-5085(78)90355-4 · Cited by 60
Patulin mycotoxicosis in Swiss ICR mice
McKinley, E. R., & Carlton, W. W. (1980) · Food and Cosmetics Toxicology · doi:10.1016/0015-6264(80)90072-3 · Cited by 57
The association of viral activation with penicillin toxicity in guinea pigs and hamsters.
Green, R. H. (1974) · PubMed Central · Cited by 51
Untoward penicillin reactions.
GUTHE, T., Idsøe, O., & Willcox, R. R. (1958) · PubMed Central · Cited by 47
Rodent Model Systems in Periodontal Disease Research
Jordan, H. V. (1971) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/00220345710500021301 · Cited by 46
Enteritis and coliform bacteremia in guinea pigs given penicillin.
Farrar, W. E., & Kent, T. H. (1965) · PubMed Central · Cited by 46
Adamcak, A., & Otten, B. (2000) · Veterinary Clinics of North America Exotic Animal Practice · doi:10.1016/s1094-9194(17)30102-0 · Cited by 35
Miscellaneous Disease Conditions of Guinea Pigs
Wagner, J. E. (1976) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-730050-4.50021-1 · Cited by 28
Biochemical peculiarities of the guinea pig and some possible examples of convergent evolution
Wriston, J. C. (1981) · Journal of Molecular Evolution · doi:10.1007/bf01792418 · Cited by 24
Mastomys Species as Model Systems for Infectious Diseases
Hasche, D., & Rösl, F. (2019) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v11020182 · Cited by 23
Husbandry and Medicine of Small Rodents
Wagner, J. E., & Farrar, P. L. (1987) · Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice · doi:10.1016/s0195-5616(87)50105-x · Cited by 20
Boyd, E. M. (1960) · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0041-008x(60)90067-3 · Cited by 11
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Stewart, G. T. (1964) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.40.suppl.160 · Cited by 6
An Antibiotic Rodenticide for Pine Voles in Orchards
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Chemical Factors in Laboratory Animal Surroundings
Cass, J. S. (1970) · BioScience · doi:10.2307/1295258 · Cited by 3
Pharmacological Differences, Qualitative and Quantitative, Between Man and Other Species
Welch, A. D. (1967) · Novartis Foundation symposium · doi:10.1002/9780470719558.ch2 · Cited by 3
Effenberger, E., & Seeliger, H. P. R. (1960) · Medical Microbiology and Immunology · doi:10.1007/bf02162779
Effenberger, E., & Hp, S. (1960) · PubMed
Surgical correction of unilateral entropion in a Syrian hamster
Simonian, A., Obeid, G., & Cusack, L. M. (2025) · Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine · doi:10.1053/j.jepm.2025.09.001
Metadata
- Authors
- Schneierson, S. S., & Perlman, E.
- Affiliations
- Mount Sinai Hospital (US)
- Venue
- Experimental Biology and Medicine
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 1956-02-01
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 229-230
- ISSN
- 0071-3384 (ISSN-L)
- 1535-3702
- 1535-3699
- OpenAlex
- W2028224961
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Experimental Biology and Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotoxicology and immune responses
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Animal testing and alternatives
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Antibiotics Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy
- Keywords
- penicillin G potassium, drug toxicity, golden hamster, delayed toxicity, subcutaneous injection, intraperitoneal injection
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cricetinae, Mesocricetus, Penicillins
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