Predictors of Smoking and Smokeless Tobacco Use in College Students: A Preliminary Study Using Web-Based Survey Methodology
Abstract
Cigarette smoking and smokeless tobacco (SLT) use are associated with numerous health hazards and economic costs, and rates of tobacco use have recently increased among young adults. In this study, the authors compared predictors of smoking and SLT use among college students (N = 21,410) from 13 Texas universities using a Web-based survey. Results revealed that sex, belonging to a fraternity or sorority, participation in intercollegiate sports, peer influences, and ethnicity predicted smoking and SLT use. Although common factors predicted both lifetime and current smoking and SLT use, patterns of prediction differed across dependent variables. The authors discuss implications for developing tobacco prevention programs targeting specific risk factors salient to the young adult population.
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Students were more likely to be current smokers or lifetime SLT users if they belonged to a fraternity or a sorority.
“In particular, students were more likely to be current smokers or lifetime SLT users if they belonged to a fraternity or a sorority.”
From The Influence of Fraternity and Sorority Involvement: A Critical Analysis of Research (1996–2013) (2014) · cites this paper as Morrell, Cohen, Bacchi, and West (2005)
Morrell, Cohen, Bacchi, and West (2005) found that membership in a fraternal organization and participation in intercollegiate sports predicted tobacco use among college students.
“Results showed membership in a fraternal organization and participation in intercollegiate sports predicted tobacco use.”
From The Influence of Fraternity and Sorority Involvement: A Critical Analysis of Research (1996–2013) (2014) · cites this paper as Morrell, Cohen, Bacchi, and West (2005)
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- Authors
- Morrell, H. E. R., Cohen, L. M., Bacchi, D., & West, J.
- Affiliations
- Texas Tech University (US)
- ORCID
- Morrell, Holly E. R.
- Venue
- Journal of American College Health
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2005-09
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 108-115
- ISSN
- 0164-4300 (ISSN-L)
- 0744-8481
- 1940-3208
- OpenAlex
- W2067319468
- Cited by
- 91
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of American College Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › School Health and Nursing Education
- Keywords
- cigarette smoking, smokeless tobacco, university students, young adults, sex differences, college athletics, peer influence, ethnicity, tobacco prevention programs
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Data Collection, Female, Humans, Male, Smoking, Students, Texas, Tobacco, Smokeless, Universities, Internet
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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