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Cited by 1,062

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The New Environmental Paradigm Scale: From Marginality to Worldwide Use

Dunlap, Riley E.·2008·The Journal of Environmental Education

Abstract

The New Environmental Paradigm (NEP) Scale, published in The Journal of Environmental Education by R. E. Dunlap and K. D. Van Liere (1978), has become the most widely used measure of environmental concern in the world and been employed in hundreds of studies in dozens of nations. This article tells the story of the NEP Scale, beginning with how the author developed the notion of an environmental paradigm and then decided to measure it. The author describes the original NEP Scale and its 3 revisions, 1 of which is rapidly replacing the 1978 version in most studies. The author then reviews current uses of the various NEP Scales and examines major criticisms of them. Last, the author discusses the failure of an ecological worldview to become institutionalized in the United States, stemming from intense opposition to it since the 1990s, and the need to understand the sources of this opposition and monitor the situation.

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Metadata

Authors
Dunlap, R. E.
Venue
The Journal of Environmental Education
Published
2008-09
Volume
40
Issue
1
Pages
3-18
ISSN
  • 0095-8964 (ISSN-L)
  • 1940-1892
OpenAlex
W1973771276
Cited by
1,062
References
3
FWCI
80.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The New Environmental Paradigm Scale: From Marginality to Worldwide Use. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3200/joee.40.1.3-18
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Dunlap, R. E. (2008). The New Environmental Paradigm Scale: From Marginality to Worldwide Use. The Journal of Environmental Education. https://doi.org/10.3200/joee.40.1.3-18

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.