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Cited by 331

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Toxoplasma gondii and Schizophrenia

Open access
Torrey, E. Fuller, Yolken, Robert H.·2003·Emerging Infectious Diseases

Abstract

Recent epidemiologic studies indicate that infectious agents may contribute to some cases of schizophrenia. In animals, infections with Toxoplasma gondii can alter behavior and neurotransmitter function. In humans, acute infection with T. gondii can produce psychotic symptoms similar to those displayed by persons with schizophrenia. Since 1953, a total of 19 studies of T. gondii antibodies in persons with schizophrenia and other severe psychiatric disorders and in controls have been reported; 18 reported a higher percentage of antibodies in the affected persons; in 11 studies the difference was statistically significant. Two other studies found that exposure to cats in childhood was a risk factor for the development of schizophrenia. Some medications used to treat schizophrenia inhibit the replication of T. gondii in cell culture. Establishing the role of T. gondii in the etiopathogenesis of schizophrenia might lead to new medications for its prevention and treatment.

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Crossref · 10.3201/eid0911.030143

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Metadata

Authors
Torrey, E. F., & Yolken, R. H.
Venue
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Published
2003-11
Volume
9
Issue
11
Pages
1375-1380
ISSN
  • 1080-6040 (ISSN-L)
  • 1080-6059
OpenAlex
W2116888044
Cited by
331
References
23
FWCI
8.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Toxoplasma gondii and Schizophrenia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3201/eid0911.030143
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Torrey, E. F., & Yolken, R. H. (2003). Toxoplasma gondii and Schizophrenia. Emerging Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0911.030143

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.