The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Antibiotic Selection Pressure and Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes
Open accessAbstract
We correlated outpatient antibiotic use with prevalence of penicillin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae (PNSP), macrolide-resistant S. pneumoniae (MRSP), and macrolide-resistant S. pyogenes (MRGAS) in 20 countries. Total antibiotic use was correlated with PNSP (r = 0.75; p < 0.001), as was macrolide use with MRSP (r = 0.88; p < 0.001) and MRGAS (r = 0.71; p = 0.004). Streptococcal resistance is directly associated with antibiotic selection pressure on a national level.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Variation in antibiotic use in the European Union
Cars, O., Mölstad, S., & Melander, A. (2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04972-2 · Cited by 698
Antimicrobial Use and Antimicrobial Resistance: A Population Perspective
Lipsitch, M., & Samore, M. H. (2002) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid0804.010312 · Cited by 497 · cited 2×
“A variety of factors are responsible for this, but the selective pressure exerted by inappropriately used antibiotics is likely the most important (35).”
Cited by
Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross-national database study
Goossens, H., Ferech, M., Vander Stichele, R., & Elseviers, M. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)17907-0 · Cited by 3,359
Bell, B. G., Schellevis, F., Stobberingh, E., Goossens, H., & Pringle, M. (2014) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-13 · Cited by 1,262
Clinical Practice Guideline (Update): Adult Sinusitis
Rosenfeld, R. M., Piccirillo, J. F., Chandrasekhar, S. S., Brook, I., Ashok Kumar, K., Kramper, M., Orlandi, R. R., Palmer, J. N., Patel, Z. M., Peters, A., et al. (2015) · Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery · doi:10.1177/0194599815572097 · Cited by 1,159
Global antibiotic consumption and usage in humans, 2000–18: a spatial modelling study
Browne, A. J., Chipeta, M. G., Haines-Woodhouse, G., Kumaran, E. P. A., Hamadani, B. H. K., Zaraa, S., Henry, N. J., Deshpande, A., Reiner, R. C., Day, N. P. J., et al. (2021) · The Lancet Planetary Health · doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(21)00280-1 · Cited by 865
The changing epidemiology of resistance
Hawkey, P. M., & Jones, A. M. (2009) · Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy · doi:10.1093/jac/dkp256 · Cited by 773
Metadata
- Authors
- Albrich, W. C., Monnet, D. L., & Harbarth, S.
- Venue
- Emerging Infectious Diseases
- Published
- 2004-03
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 514-517
- ISSN
- 1080-6040 (ISSN-L)
- 1080-6059
- OpenAlex
- W2010021083
- Cited by
- 367
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 16.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Antibiotic Selection Pressure and Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3201/eid1003.030252
- The paper
- Albrich, W. C., Monnet, D. L., & Harbarth, S. (2004). Antibiotic Selection Pressure and Resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes. Emerging Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1003.030252
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
