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Nipah Virus in Lyle's Flying Foxes, Cambodia
Open accessAbstract
We conducted a survey in Cambodia in 2000 on henipavirus infection among several bat species, including flying foxes, and persons exposed to these animals. Among 1,072 bat serum samples tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, antibodies reactive to Nipah virus (NiV) antigen were detected only in Pteropus lylei species; Cynopterus sphinx, Hipposideros larvatus, Scotophilus kuhlii, Chaerephon plicata, Taphozous melanopogon, and T. theobaldi species were negative. Seroneutralization applied on a subset of 156 serum samples confirmed these results. None of the 8 human serum samples was NiV seropositive with the seroneutralization test. One virus isolate exhibiting cytopathic effect with syncytia was obtained from 769 urine samples collected at roosts of P. lylei specimens. Partial molecular characterization of this isolate demonstrated that it was closely related to NiV. These results strengthen the hypothesis that flying foxes could be the natural host of NiV. Surveillance of human cases should be implemented.
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Cited by
Zoonosis emergence linked to agricultural intensification and environmental change
Jones, B. A., Grace, D., Kock, R., Alonso, S., Rushton, J., Said, M. Y., McKeever, D., Mutua, F., Young, J., McDermott, J., et al. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1208059110 · Cited by 1,197
Nipah virus: Impact, origins, and causes of emergence
Epstein, J. H., Field, H. E., Luby, S., Pulliam, J. R. C., & Daszak, P. (2006) · Current Infectious Disease Reports · doi:10.1007/s11908-006-0036-2 · Cited by 272
Nipah Virus: Past Outbreaks and Future Containment
Soman Pillai, V., Krishna, G., & Valiya Veettil, M. (2020) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v12040465 · Cited by 194
Untitled work
Tuladhar-Douglas, W. (2008) · Journal of Ethnobiology
Metadata
- Authors
- Reynes, J.-M., Counor, D., Ong, S., Faure, C., Seng, V., Molia, S., Walston, J., Georges-Courbot, M. C., Deubel, V., & Sarthou, J.-L.
- Venue
- Emerging Infectious Diseases
- Published
- 2005-07
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1042-1047
- ISSN
- 1080-6040 (ISSN-L)
- 1080-6059
- OpenAlex
- W2131663124
- Cited by
- 324
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 13.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
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- Reynes, J.-M., Counor, D., Ong, S., Faure, C., Seng, V., Molia, S., Walston, J., Georges-Courbot, M. C., Deubel, V., & Sarthou, J.-L. (2005). Nipah Virus in Lyle's Flying Foxes, Cambodia. Emerging Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1107.041350
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