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Evolution of H5N1 Avian Influenza Viruses in Asia
Open accessAbstract
An outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) has recently spread to poultry in 9 Asian countries. H5N1 infections have caused > or =52 human deaths in Vietnam, Thailand, and Cambodia from January 2004 to April 2005. Genomic analyses of H5N1 isolates from birds and humans showed 2 distinct clades with a nonoverlapping geographic distribution. All the viral genes were of avian influenza origin, which indicates absence of reassortment with human influenza viruses. All human H5N1 isolates tested belonged to a single clade and were resistant to the adamantane drugs but sensitive to neuraminidase inhibitors. Most H5N1 isolates from humans were antigenically homogeneous and distinct from avian viruses circulating before the end of 2003. Some 2005 isolates showed evidence of antigenic drift. An updated nonpathogenic H5N1 reference virus, lacking the polybasic cleavage site in the hemagglutinin gene, was produced by reverse genetics in anticipation of the possible need to vaccinate humans.
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Cited by
Structure and Receptor Specificity of the Hemagglutinin from an H5N1 Influenza Virus
Stevens, J., Blixt, O., Tumpey, T. M., Taubenberger, J. K., Paulson, J. C., & Wilson, I. A. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1124513 · Cited by 938
Cell-mediated Protection in Influenza Infection
Thomas, P. G., Keating, R., Hulse-Post, D. J., & Doherty, P. C. (2006) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1201.051237 · Cited by 466
Brundage, J. F. (2006) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(06)70466-2 · Cited by 386
The Next Influenza Pandemic: Can It Be Predicted?
Taubenberger, J. K., Morens, D. M., & Fauci, A. S. (2007) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.297.18.2025 · Cited by 118
Metadata
- Authors
- The World Health Organization Global Influenza Program Surveillance Network
- Venue
- Emerging Infectious Diseases
- Published
- 2005-10
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1515-1526
- ISSN
- 1080-6040 (ISSN-L)
- 1080-6059
- OpenAlex
- W2274519842
- Cited by
- 415
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 39.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
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