The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Clostridium difficile Infection in Patients Discharged from US Short-stay Hospitals, 1996–20031
Open accessAbstract
US hospital discharges for which Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD) was listed as any diagnosis doubled from 82,000 (95% confidence interval [CI] 71,000-94,000) or 31/100,000 population in 1996 to 178,000 (95% CI 151,000-205,000) or 61/100,000 in 2003; this increase was significant between 2000 and 2003 (slope of linear trend 9.48; 95% CI 6.16-12.80, p = 0.01). The overall rate during this period was severalfold higher in persons >65 years of age (228/100,000) than in the age group with the next highest rate, 45-64 years (40/100,000; p < or = 0.001). CDAD appears to be increasing rapidly in the United States and is disproportionately affecting older persons. Clinicians should be aware of the increasing risk for CDAD and make efforts to control transmission of C. difficile and prevent disease.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
An Epidemic, Toxin Gene–Variant Strain of Clostridium difficile
McDonald, L. C., Killgore, G. E., Thompson, A., Owens, R. C., Kazakova, S. V., Sambol, S. P., Johnson, S., & Gerding, D. N. (2005) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa051590 · Cited by 2,006
Self-citationBoyce, J. M., & Pittet, D. (2002) · Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology · doi:10.1086/503164 · Cited by 1,655
Warny, M., Pepin, J., Fang, A., Killgore, G., Thompson, A., Brazier, J., Frost, E., & McDonald, L. C. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67420-x · Cited by 1,430
Self-citationGuideline for Isolation Precautions in Hospitals
Garner, J. S., & Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (1996) · Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology · doi:10.1086/647190 · Cited by 1,068
Asymptomatic Carriage of Clostridium difficile and Serum Levels of IgG Antibody against Toxin A
Kyne, L., Warny, M., Qamar, A., & Kelly, C. P. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200002103420604 · Cited by 935
Health Care Costs and Mortality Associated with Nosocomial Diarrhea Due to Clostridium difficile
Kyne, L., Hamel, M. B., Polavaram, R., & Kelly, C. P. (2002) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/338260 · Cited by 904
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in U.S. Hospitals, 1975–1991
Panlilio, A. L., Culver, D. H., Gaynes, R. P., Banerjee, S., Henderson, T. S., Tolson, J. S., Martone, W. J., & System, N. N. I. S. (1992) · Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology · doi:10.1086/646432 · Cited by 657
Clostridium Difficile-Associated Diarrhea and Colitis
Gerding, D. N., Johnson, S., Peterson, L. R., Mulligan, M. E., & Silva, J. (1995) · Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology · doi:10.1086/648363 · Cited by 631
Fulminant Clostridium difficile: An Underappreciated and Increasing Cause of Death and Complications
Dallal, R. M., Harbrecht, B. G., Boujoukas, A. J., Sirio, C. A., Farkas, L. M., Lee, K. K., & Simmons, R. L. (2002) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/00000658-200203000-00008 · Cited by 628
Primary symptomless colonisation by Clostridium difficile and decreased risk of subsequent diarrhoea
Shim, J. K., Johnson, S., Samore, M. H., Bliss, D. Z., & Gerding, D. N. (1998) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)08062-8 · Cited by 391
Cited by
McDonald, L. C., Gerding, D. N., Johnson, S., Bakken, J. S., Carroll, K. C., Coffin, S. E., Dubberke, E. R., Garey, K. W., Gould, C. V., Kelly, C., et al. (2018) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/cix1085 · Cited by 2,690
Self-citationClostridium difficile— More Difficult Than Ever
Kelly, C. P., & LaMont, J. T. (2008) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra0707500 · Cited by 1,313
Treating Clostridium difficile infection with fecal microbiota transplantation
Bakken, J. S., Borody, T., Brandt, L. J., Brill, J. V., Demarco, D. C., Franzos, M. A., Kelly, C., Khoruts, A., Louie, T., Martinelli, L. P., et al. (2011) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2011.08.014 · Cited by 1,003
Emergence of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in North America and Europe
Kuijper, E. J., Coignard, B., & Tüll, P. (2006) · Clinical Microbiology and Infection · doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2006.01580.x · Cited by 855
Combination Therapy for Treatment of Infections with Gram-Negative Bacteria
Tamma, P. D., Cosgrove, S. E., & Maragakis, L. L. (2012) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.05041-11 · Cited by 836
Metadata
- Authors
- McDonald, L. C., Owings, M., & Jernigan, D. B.
- Venue
- Emerging Infectious Diseases
- Published
- 2006-03
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 409-415
- ISSN
- 1080-6040 (ISSN-L)
- 1080-6059
- OpenAlex
- W2026016516
- Cited by
- 788
- References
- 34
- FWCI
- 39.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Clostridium difficile Infection in Patients Discharged from US Short-stay Hospitals, 1996–20031. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3201/eid1203.051064
- The paper
- McDonald, L. C., Owings, M., & Jernigan, D. B. (2006). Clostridium difficile Infection in Patients Discharged from US Short-stay Hospitals, 1996–20031. Emerging Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1203.051064
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.