Social Media: A Path to Health Literacy
Open accessAbstract
Social media – websites and other online tools called social networks – serve as a tool to connect people and organizations around topics of common interest. Social media platforms offer tremendous opportunity to engage quickly and sometimes in depth with many and diverse stakeholders as people have the ability to communicate back-and-forth from anywhere in the world. As increasing numbers of people receive their news and health information online, it is important to ensure content delivered through online resources is accessible to diverse target audiences. This article discusses a mid-sized health literacy nonprofit organizations’ social media philosophy and tactics during the past 10 years, as both social media and health literacy strategies evolved continuously. The integration of social media in health literacy program content depends on the use with best evidence health literacy strategies, such as the use of plain language techniques. Strategy and technical considerations for the implementation and integration of social media within a health literate health communications model are discussed.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Animation, text or social media promotion, or apps help patients acquire health information more effectively.
“For example, animation [357,358], text or social media promotion [359,360,361], or apps [362,363] help patients acquire health information more effectively [364].”
From Toward Safer Diagnoses: A SEIPS-Based Narrative Review of Diagnostic Errors (2026) · cites this paper as [361]
Cites
Harnessing Social Media for Health Promotion and Behavior Change
Korda, H., & Itani, Z. (2011) · Health Promotion Practice · doi:10.1177/1524839911405850 · Cited by 939 · see citing works
Jha, A., Lin, L. K., & Savoia, E. (2015) · Journal of Community Health · doi:10.1007/s10900-015-0083-4 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
O’Mara, B. (2012) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/das014 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Comparison of Media Literacy and Usual Education to Prevent Tobacco Use: A Cluster‐Randomized Trial
Primack, B. A., Douglas, E. L., Land, S. R., Miller, E. P., & Fine, M. J. (2014) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/josh.12130 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The Role of Social Media for Patients and Consumer Health
Siek, K. A., Fernández-Luque, L., Tange, H. J., Chhanabhai, P. N., Li, S. Y. W., Elkin, P. L., Arjabi, A., Walczowski, L. T., Ang, C. S., Eysenbach, G., et al. (2011) · Yearbook of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1055/s-0038-1638751 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Kreuter, M. W., McBride, T. D., Caburnay, C. A., Poor, T. J., Thompson, V. L. S., Alcaraz, K. I., Eddens, K. S., Rath, S., Perkins, H., & Casey, C. M. (2014) · Milbank Quarterly · doi:10.1111/1468-0009.12040 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Niu, Z., Willoughby, J., & Zhou, R. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/19134 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
DRFS: Detecting Risk Factor of Stroke Disease from Social Media Using Machine Learning Techniques
Pradeepa, S., Manjula, K. R., Vimal, S., Khan, M. S., Chilamkurti, N., & Luhach, A. K. (2020) · Neural Processing Letters · doi:10.1007/s11063-020-10279-8 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Social media health promotion in South Africa: Opportunities and challenges
Kubheka, B., Carter, V., & Mwaura, J. (2020) · African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine · doi:10.4102/phcfm.v12i1.2389 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Fazekas, B., Megaw, B., Eade, D., & Kronfeld, N. (2021) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107729 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Health and fitness online communities and product behaviour
Dessart, L., & Duclou, M. (2019) · Journal of Product & Brand Management · doi:10.1108/jpbm-12-2017-1710 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Exploring online health information quality criteria on social media: a mixed method approach
Ghalavand, H., & Nabiolahi, A. (2024) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-024-11838-8 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Predictive Analysis for Risk of Stroke Using Machine Learning Techniques
Islam, R., Debnath, S., & Islam, T. (2021) · International Conference on Computer, Communication, Chemical, Materials and Electronic Engineering (IC4ME2) · doi:10.1109/ic4me253898.2021.9768524 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Yu, Y., Wu, Y., Huang, Z., & Sun, X. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1104904 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Social Media as a Tool for Patient Education in Neurosurgery: An Overview
Shlobin, N. A., Patel, S., & Dahdaleh, N. S. (2022) · World Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2022.02.054 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Wells, H., & Heinsch, M. (2019) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcz077 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Mukti, O. F. W., & Putri, N. K. (2021) · Jurnal PROMKES · doi:10.20473/jpk.v9.i1.2021.36-43 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
The Influence of Social Networks in Travel Decisions
Varga, I. E., & Gabor, M. R. (2021) · Economics · doi:10.2478/eoik-2021-0015 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Watkins, M., Mallion, J. S., Frings, D., Wills, J., Sykes, S., & Whittaker, A. (2023) · Public Health in Practice · doi:10.1016/j.puhip.2023.100412 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Ghalavand, H., Panahi, S., & Nouri, M. (2025) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-025-12845-z · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Agner, J., Meyer, M. S., Kaukau, T. M., Liu, M., Nakamura, L., Botero, A., & Sentell, T. L. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20010837 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Li, J., & Chen, J. (2023) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/daad129 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Batu, Z., Kalaman, S., Batu, M., ŞENTÜRK, Z. A., İPLİKÇİ, H. G., Vural, N. E., & Taşkıran, İ. B. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1559159 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Health literacy and its predictors among urban and rural adults in Bijar County
Baraie, B., Pashaei, T., Kakemam, E., & Mahmoodi, H. (2020) · Journal of Education and Health Promotion · doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_116_20 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Elnaem, M. H., Jamshed, S. Q., & Elkalmi, R. M. (2019) · International Journal of Health Promotion and Education · doi:10.1080/14635240.2019.1602070 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Zheng, H., Chen, L., Song, S., Ou, M., & Hansen, P. (2025) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2495115 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Damier, P., Henderson, E. J., Romero-Imbroda, J., Galimam, L., Kronfeld, N., & Warnecke, T. (2022) · Parkinson s Disease · doi:10.1155/2022/1800567 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Erlandsson, L. C., Bocchino, A., Palazón-Fernández, J. L., Lepiani, I., Rebollo, E. C., & Alonso, R. Q. (2025) · Nursing Reports · doi:10.3390/nursrep15090330 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Weisman, A., Lin, E., Yona, T., Gottlieb, U., Impellizzeri, F. M., & Masharawi, Y. (2023) · Musculoskeletal Science and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.msksp.2023.102750 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Breast Cancer in Afghanistan: Issues, Barriers, and Incidence
Khan, A. S., Tidman, M. M., Shak, S., & Darmal, I. (2022) · Research Review · doi:10.52845/jmrhs/2022-5-8-1 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Limited health literacy increases the risk of orthorexia nervosa among urban schoolteachers
Yılmazel, G., & Bozdoğan, S. (2020) · Universa Medicina · doi:10.18051/univmed.2020.v39.162-170 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Health Literacy in the United States of America: Cost Perspectives
Reeves, E. L., Fyfe, A. I., & Bain, A. S. K. (2020) · International Journal of e-Healthcare Information Systems · doi:10.20533/ijehis.2046.3332.2020.0026 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Toward Safer Diagnoses: A SEIPS-Based Narrative Review of Diagnostic Errors
Yen, C., Epling, J. W., Rockwell, M., & Vaughn-Cooke, M. (2026) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics16020347 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Improving the health literacy of persons with epilepsy
Leviton, A., & Loddenkemper, T. (2024) · Epilepsy & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2024.110237 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Keshavarz, H., Ausloos, M., Elango, B., Givi, M. E., Khodashenas, Z., Kiani, B. M., & Panahi, P. (2025) · InfoScience Trends · doi:10.61186/ist.202502.01.03 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Young People, Social Media and Health
Goodyear, V. A. (2022) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003256021-10 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Social networks applied to Dengue, H1N1, and Zika epidemics: An integrative literature review
de Araújo, D. H. M., de Carvalho, E. A., Jatobá, A., de Carvalho, P. V. R., & Gomes, J. O. (2020) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-203321 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Demand response programs in smart grids – survey
Al‐Kharsan, I. H., Zahid, A. Z. G., Marhoon, A., & Mahmood, J. (2019) · International Journal of Engineering & Technology · doi:10.14419/ijet.v7i4.23797 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Funny or risky? Humour in health-related social media
Galea, G., Chugh, R., & Mainey, L. (2025) · Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies · doi:10.30935/ojcmt/16312 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Global initiatives for improving health and medication literacy
Mohd-Taufek, N. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-824407-4.00009-x · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Charting water sanitation concerns within vulnerable communities and international contexts on X
Britt, R. K., Boman, C. D., Ritchart, A., & VanDyke, M. S. (2024) · Journal of Risk Research · doi:10.1080/13669877.2024.2423192 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Post-Cures Act: Implications for Nurse Practitioners
Fant, C. T., Adelman, D. S., & Zak, C. L. (2022) · The Journal for Nurse Practitioners · doi:10.1016/j.nurpra.2022.04.001 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Yuan, J., & Luo, L. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1618570 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Osuagwu, U. L., Agho, K. E., Ekpenyong, B. N., Mashige, K. P., & Ishaya, T. (2024) · doi:10.61588/vbox7053 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Weare, A. M. M. (2021) · Cogent Social Sciences · doi:10.1080/23311886.2021.1992909 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
da Silva, L., Marinho, A. M. C. L., Braga, N. S., dos Santos, T. R., de Abreu, M. H. N. G., Assunção, C. M., & Ferreira, F. M. (2021) · Research Society and Development · doi:10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23797 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Playful Experience in Health Literacy. Beyond Gamification and Serious Games
Torres-Toukoumidis, Á., Vintimilla-León, D., Santis-Piras, A. D., Tapia, J. A. C., & Mäeots, M. (2022) · Smart innovation, systems and technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-6347-6_46 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Is youTube effective on covid-19 vaccination during pregnancy
Doğru, Ş., Akkuş, F., & ATCI, A. A. (2022) · JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY AND STRATEGIC HEALTH RESEARCH · doi:10.34084/bshr.1053290 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Armencia, A. O., Nicolau, A., Frâncu, L. L., Pancu, G., Vasluianu, R.-I., Macovei, G., Boloș, A., Ghica, D. C., Scutariu, M. M., & Burlea, L. Ş. (2026) · Dentistry Journal · doi:10.3390/dj14040229 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Developmental aspects (including cyberbullying)
Mestre‐Bach, G., Fernández‐Aranda, F., Jiménez‐Múrcia, S., & Potenza, M. N. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-822201-0.00007-1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Wang, J. Z., Li, Q., & Zhao, X. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4681352/v1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ways to Use Social Media to Enhance Your Practice and Career: A Young Arthroplasty Group Editorial
Gabrielli, A. S., Landy, D. C., & Bernstein, J. A. (2024) · The Journal of Arthroplasty · doi:10.1016/j.arth.2024.11.009 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
La communication institutionnelle d’un hôpital sur Twitter
Moya, J.-F. D., Pallud, J., Merdinger-Rumpler, C., & Schneider, F. (2019) · Revue française de gestion · doi:10.3166/rfg.2019.00367
BİRİCİK, Z. (2021) · Advances in linguistics and communication studies · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-6825-5.ch012
Ghasri, A. N., Rouhany, S. A. F., & Erfani, N. (2021) · Depiction of Health · doi:10.34172/doh.2021.18
Literacia e consumo de substâncias psicoativas na gestação
Dornelas, A. G. (2022) · doi:10.11606/d.17.2022.tde-08092022-161308
Health Literacy: Intervention and Outcome in Child Healthcare in Bangladesh
Sharmin, S., Nurunnabi, A. S. M., Ashique, S. S., Jahan, A., & Begum, M. (2023) · Community Based Medical Journal · doi:10.3329/cbmj.v12i1.64396
Ojo, S. A., Ilori, E. O., Wiredu, B., Okobi, O. E., Kanu, E., & Igbadumhe, R. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.62173
Mntonintshi-Mketo, L. N., & Nhlanhla, P. (2024) · Health SA Gesondheid · doi:10.4102/hsag.v29i0.2701
Evaluation of Online Health Services in Ecuador: A Comprehensive Analysis of Hospital Websites
Sarantis, D., Ramírez‐Saltos, D., Martinez, D. M., Acosta-Vargas, P., Soares, D. D. S., & Carvalho, J. (2025) · The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries · doi:10.1002/isd2.70033
Building Trust and Engagement: Mapping Social Media’s Role in Digital Healthcare Communication
Ahuja, V., Kaur, R., Tabeck, P. S., Pande, N., & Singh, N. P. (2025) · Journal of Relationship Marketing · doi:10.1080/15332667.2025.2569127
Olagoke, A. A., Adebayo, C. T., Folayan, M., Oladunni, O., & Popoola, O. A. (2026) · Journal of Communications In Healthcare · doi:10.1080/17538068.2026.2679942
Liu, Y., Wang, Y., & Liu, X. (2026) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2026.109846
- Authors
- Roberts, M., Callahan, L., & O’Leary, C.
- Affiliations
- Health Literacy Media, USA.
- Health Literacy Media, USA
- Corresponding author
- Roberts, Michelle
- ORCID
- O’Leary, Catina
- Venue
- Information Services and Use
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2017-05
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 177-187
- ISSN
- 0167-5265 (ISSN-L)
- 1875-8789
- OpenAlex
- W2624723895
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5
- FWCI
- 5.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Information Services & Use (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Literacy and Information Accessibility
- Social Sciences › Health › Social Media in Health Education
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Web and Library Services
- Keywords
- social media, health literacy, health communication, plain language, nonprofit organizations, online health information, stakeholder engagement, health communication models
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review