The DOI matches its Crossref record.
gbm: Generalized Boosted Regression Models
Open accessAbstract
An implementation of extensions to Freund and Schapire's AdaBoost algorithm and Friedman's gradient boosting machine. Includes regression methods for least squares, absolute loss, t-distribution loss, quantile regression, logistic, multinomial logistic, Poisson, Cox proportional hazards partial likelihood, AdaBoost exponential loss, Huberized hinge loss, and Learning to Rank measures (LambdaMart). Originally developed by Greg Ridgeway. Newer version available at github.com/gbm-developers/gbm3.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Visualizing the effects of predictor variables in black box supervised learning models
Apley, D. W., & Zhu, J. (2020) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/rssb.12377 · Cited by 1,535
Schratz, P., Muenchow, J., Iturritxa, E., Richter, J., & Brenning, A. (2019) · Ecological Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2019.06.002 · Cited by 614
Norberg, A., Abrego, N., Blanchet, F. G., Adler, F. R., Anderson, B. J., Anttila, J., Araújo, M. B., Dallas, T., Dunson, D., Elith, J., et al. (2019) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.1002/ecm.1370 · Cited by 573
The Evolution of Boosting Algorithms: From Machine Learning to Statistical Modelling
Binder, H., Gefeller, O., Schmid, M., & Mayr, A. (2014) · Methods of Information in Medicine · doi:10.3414/me13-01-0122 · Cited by 412
Zhong, X., Chen, Z., Li, Y., Ding, K., Liu, W., Liu, Y., Yuan, Y., Zhang, M., Baker, A. J. M., Yang, W., et al. (2020) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123289 · Cited by 365
Metadata
- Authors
- Ridgeway, G., & Developers, G.
- Venue
- CRAN: Contributed Packages
- Publisher
- The R Foundation
- Published
- 2003-02-21
- OpenAlex
- W4399650065
- Cited by
- 555
- References
- 0
- Type
- dataset
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: gbm: Generalized Boosted Regression Models. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.32614/cran.package.gbm
- The paper
- Ridgeway, G., & Developers, G. (2003). gbm: Generalized Boosted Regression Models. CRAN: Contributed Packages. https://doi.org/10.32614/cran.package.gbm
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.