The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
lme4: Linear Mixed-Effects Models using 'Eigen' and S4
Abstract
Fit linear and generalized linear mixed-effects models. The models and their components are represented using S4 classes and methods. The core computational algorithms are implemented using the 'Eigen' C++ library for numerical linear algebra and 'RcppEigen' "glue".
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4
Bates, D., Mächler, M., Bolker, B., & Walker, S. (2015) · Journal of Statistical Software · doi:10.18637/jss.v067.i01 · Cited by 86,835
Self-citationRandom effects structure for confirmatory hypothesis testing: Keep it maximal
Barr, D. J., Levy, R., Scheepers, C., & Tily, H. J. (2013) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2012.11.001 · Cited by 10,328
Random-Effects Models for Longitudinal Data
Laird, N. M., & Ware, J. H. (1982) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2529876 · Cited by 8,923
A Nondegenerate Penalized Likelihood Estimator for Variance Parameters in Multilevel Models
Chung, Y., Rabe-Hesketh, S., Dorie, V., Gelman, A., & Liu, J. (2013) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/s11336-013-9328-2 · Cited by 554
A note on Gauss—Hermite quadrature
LIU, Q., & PIERCE, D. A. (1994) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/81.3.624 · Cited by 415
Analysis of aggregation, a worked example: numbers of ticks on red grouse chicks
ELSTON, D. A., MOSS, R., BOULINIER, T., ARROWSMITH, C., & LAMBIN, X. (2001) · Parasitology · doi:10.1017/s0031182001007740 · Cited by 409
Banta, J. A., Stevens, M. H. H., & Pigliucci, M. (2010) · Oikos · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0706.2009.17726.x · Cited by 41
Cited by
Harrison, X. A. (2014) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.616 · Cited by 1,150
Stowell, D., & Plumbley, M. D. (2014) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.488 · Cited by 295
Sahdra, B. K., Ciarrochi, J., Parker, P. D., Marshall, S., & Heaven, P. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00263 · Cited by 128
Text analysis tools for identification of emerging topics and research gaps in conservation science
Westgate, M. J., Barton, P. S., Pierson, J. C., & Lindenmayer, D. B. (2015) · Conservation Biology · doi:10.1111/cobi.12605 · Cited by 123
Social context-dependent relationships between mouse dominance rank and plasma hormone levels
Williamson, C. M., Lee, W., Romeo, R. D., & Curley, J. P. (2017) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.12.038 · Cited by 120
Metadata
- Authors
- Bates, D., Maechler, M., Bolker, B., & Walker, S.
- Venue
- CRAN: Contributed Packages
- Publisher
- The R Foundation
- Published
- 2003-06-25
- OpenAlex
- W4399638940
- Cited by
- 2,385
- References
- 7
- Type
- dataset
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: lme4: Linear Mixed-Effects Models using 'Eigen' and S4. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.32614/cran.package.lme4
- The paper
- Bates, D., Maechler, M., Bolker, B., & Walker, S. (2003). lme4: Linear Mixed-Effects Models using 'Eigen' and S4. CRAN: Contributed Packages. https://doi.org/10.32614/cran.package.lme4
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
