Evaluation of diagnostic tests when there is no gold standard. A review of methods

Rutjes, A, Reitsma, J, Coomarasamy, A, Khan, K, Bossuyt, P·2007·Health Technology Assessment
DOI 10.3310/hta11500

Cited by (522)

Items 401–500 of 522

  1. Advances in diagnostics for microbial agents: can clinical validation keep pace with the technical promises?
    Giuseppe Giocoli, Cornelis J. Biesheuvel, Heather F. Gidding, David N. Andresen · 2009 · PubMed
  2. A new method for the interpretation of veterinary forensic necropsy and PMCT finding with Bayesian decision theory
    Mara Rita Rodrigues Massad, Hélio Junji Shimozako, Laila Massad Ribas, Ana Carolina Brandão de Campos Fonseca Pinto, Hock Gan Heng, Tália Missen Tremori, Sérvio Túlio Jacinto Reis, Eduardo Massad, Noeme Sousa Rocha · 2018 · Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging
  3. Extended Role Practitioners to Improve Access to Rheumatic Care: What is the Evidence in the Classification of Patients with Spondyloarthritis?
    Véronique Lowry, François Desmeules · 2020 · The Journal of Rheumatology
  4. Setting a standard for low reading proficiency: A comparison of the bookmark procedure and constrained mixture Rasch model
    Tabea Durda, Timo Gnambs, Cordula Artelt · 2021 · PLoS ONE
  5. Bias, Ethical concerns, and explainable decision-making in medical imaging research
    Sayeda Farzana Aktar, Ştefan Andrei · 2023 · Springer eBooks
  6. Accuracy of commercial ELISA and ICT for screening schistosomiasis infections at a low endemicity area in Brazil
    Lida M S Ramos, Danielle Segóvia Chrysostomo Pereira, Laila de Oliveira Vaz Oliveira, Carlos Graeff-Teixeira · 2024 · Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
  7. Using blood TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand levels to discriminate between viral and bacterial infections: A prospective observational study
    Dandan Hu, Qi Yao · 2024 · Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease
  8. Acute breathlessness as a cause of hospitalisation in Malawi: a prospective, patient-centred study to evaluate causes and outcomes
    Stephen A. Spencer, Florence Malowa, David McCarty, Elizabeth C. Joekes, Jacob Phulusa, Beatrice Chinoko, Sylvester Kaimba, Lucy Keyala, Peter Mandala, Mercy Mkandawire et al. · 2025 · Thorax
  9. Developing a reference standard for pertussis by applying a stratified sampling strategy to electronic medical record data
    Shilo H. McBurney, Jeffrey C. Kwong, Kevin Antoine Brown, Frank Rudzicz, Branson Chen, Elisa Candido, Natasha Sarah Crowcroft · 2022 · Annals of Epidemiology
  10. Comparison of nested and ELISA based polymerase chain reaction assays for detecting Chlamydia trachomatis in pregnant women with preterm complications.
    Sofiah Sulaiman, Pei Pei Chong, Rusinahayati Mokhtarudin, Munn Sann Lye, W H Wan Hassan · 2014 · PubMed
  11. Diagnostic markers in combination improve the identification of growth-restricted neonates
    Popi Sifianou, Vasso Ktena, Helen Karga · 2011 · Early Human Development
  12. Identifying intimate partner violence in different ethnic groups in primary care - a systematic review and secondary data analysis
    Alex Hardip Sohal · 2011 · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)
  13. FebriDx point-of-care test in patients with suspected COVID-19: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies
    Samuel Urwin, Clare Lendrem, Jana Suklan, Kile Green, Sara Graziadio, Peter Buckle, Paul M Dark, Adam Lee Gordon, Daniel S Lasserson, Brian David Nicholson et al. · 2020 · medRxiv
  14. References
    2018 · Wiley eBooks
  15. Interpreting Biomarker Test Results for Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Diseases Without the Autopsy Gold Standard
    Nan Zhang, Charles H. Adler, Alireza Atri, Sidra Aslam, Geidy E. Serrano, Thomas G. Beach, Kewei Chen · 2025 · medRxiv
  16. Diagnostic Accuracy in Predicting the Clinical Diagnoses of Parkinson’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease with Dementia and Dementia with Lewy Bodies Using Skin Biopsies Analyzed with Alpha-Synuclein Seed Amplification Assays
    Chelva Janarthanam, Christina Doriana Orru, Anumantha G. Kanthasamy, Byron W. Caughey, Charles H. Adler, Holly A. Shill, David Shprecher, Andrew G. Hughson, Nan Zhang, Kewei Chen et al. · 2025 · medRxiv
  17. Application of a complete blood count to screening lethargic and anorectic cats for pancreatitis
    Magdalena Maria Krasztel, Michał Czopowicz, Olga Szaluś‐Jordanow, Agata Moroz, Marcin Mickiewicz, Jarosław Kaba · 2021 · BMC Veterinary Research
  18. Comparison of the standardized Valsalva manoeuvre versus the cuff deflation method to elicit venous reflux
    Dario Berther, Christina R. Jeanneret-Gris · 2022 · VASA
  19. Partial verification bias correction using scaled inverse probability resampling for binary diagnostic tests
    Wan Nor Arifin, Umi Kalsom Yusof · 2025 · PLoS ONE
  20. Psychometric Evaluation of an ICF-Based Instrument to Assess Work Ability in Occupational Health Care
    Donny C. C. Kreuger, Birgit H. P. M. Donker‐Cools, Shirley P.C.J. Oomens, Johannes R. Anema, Yvonne B. Suijkerbuijk, Frederieke G. Schaafsma · 2026 · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation
  21. Calculation of lower bounds on the sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic tests: relevance to the diagnosis of noise-induced hearing loss
    Brian C. J. Moore, Hedwig E. Gockel · 2026 · International Journal of Audiology
  22. Increasing Incidence of Primary Aldosteronism in Patients Investigated for Resistant Hypertension: An Observational Study from a Nephrology Unit
    Antonio Del Giudice · 2012 · Journal of Nephrology & Therapeutics
  23. Comparative Test Evaluation: Methods and Challenges
    Blasé Gambino · 2018 · Journal of Gambling Studies
  24. The Honest Palm Sign: Detecting Incomplete Effort on Physical Examination
    Christina Zoccoli, Christina F. Li, David M. Black, Don B. Smith, Jonas M. Sheehan, Robert E. Harbaugh, Michael Glantz · 2018 · World Neurosurgery
  25. Prediction of significant coronary artery disease in acute chest pain without infarction in emergency department: MAPAC Cardio-PreTest model
    Borja Manuel Fernandez-Felix, Jesús Corres, Pilar Estelles Lerga, Eunate Arana‐Arri, Gorka Arenaza Choperena, Miguel Castillo, Inés Pecharromán De Las Heras, Diego San Jose‐Saras, Rosa Piqueras Olmeda, Aitor García de Vicuña et al. · 2022 · European Journal of Emergency Medicine
  26. Decision Theoretic Cutoff and ROC Analysis for Bayesian Optimal Group Testing
    Ayaka Sakata, Yoshiyuki Kabashima · 2023 · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
  27. Transparent Reporting of a Multivariable Prediction Model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis (TRIPOD): Explanation and Elaboration. Translation into Russian
    Karel G.M. Moons, Douglas G. Altman, Johannes B. Reitsma, J. P. A. loannidis, Petra Macaskill, Ewout Willem Steyerberg, Andrew Julian Vickers, David F. Ransohoff, Professor Gary S. Collins · 2023 · Вопросы современной педиатрии
  28. Causes, outcomes and diagnosis of acute breathlessness hospital admissions in Malawi: protocol for a multicentre prospective cohort study
    Stephen A. Spencer, Florence Malowa, David McCarty, Elizabeth C. Joekes, Jacob Phulusa, Beatrice Chinoko, Sylvester Kaimba, Lucy Keyala, Peter Mandala, Mercy Mkandawire et al. · 2024 · Wellcome Open Research
  29. Consent to recontact for future research using linked primary healthcare data: Outcomes and general practice perceptions from the ATHENA COVID-19 study
    Kim Greaves, Amanda King, Zoltan Bourne, Jennifer Welsh, Mark A J Morgan, Maria Ximena Tolosa, Trisha C. Johnston, Carissa Bonner, Tony Stanton, Rosemary Korda · 2024 · Clinical Trials
  30. Individualising breast cancer treatment to improve survival and minimise complications in older women: a research programme including the PLACE RCT
    Nigel James Bundred, Chris J. Todd, Julie Morris, Vaughan L Keeley, Arnie D. Purushotham, A Bagust, Philip Foden, Maria Bramley, Katie Riches · 2019 · Programme Grants for Applied Research
  31. Identifying Important Nodes in Bio-Molecular Networks
    Jinhu Lü, Pei Wang · 2020 · Springer eBooks
  32. The Assessment of Chronic Risk in Youth (ACRY): Development and Initial Validation in a Clinical Sample
    Melissa N. Dackis, Ruth E. Eisenberg, Wenzhu Bi Mowrey, Sandra S. Pimentel · 2020 · Evidence-Based Practice in Child and Adolescent Mental Health
  33. Concordance of TST and QFT-Plus, Sensitivity and Specificity of TST and QFT-Plus in Detection of LTBI in MDR TB Contact
    Rullyano Hardian, Reviono Reviono, Harsini Kusumo, Yusup Subagio Sutanto · 2022 · Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia
  34. Variability and performance of NHS England’s ‘reason to reside’ criteria in predicting hospital discharge in acute hospitals in England: a retrospective, observational cohort study
    Elizabeth Sapey, Suzy Gallier, Felicity Evison, David McNulty, Katherine Reeves, Simon T. Ball · 2022 · BMJ Open
  35. Double-Negative Results Matter: A Reevaluation of Sensitivities for Detecting SARS-CoV-2 Infection Using Saliva Versus Nasopharyngeal Swabs
    Zheng Wang, Yulun Liu, Yong Chen, Lianne K. Siegel, Joseph C. Cappelleri, Haitao Chu · 2023 · American Journal of Epidemiology
  36. Quality of functional capacity evaluation tests : a clinimetric approach
    Vincent Gouttebarge · 2008 · UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)
  37. Integrating the applicability rate into the performance evaluation of noninvasive staging of liver fibrosis: A step towards a change from the “accuracy” to the “clinical” paradigm
    Fabrice Carrat · 2011 · Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology
  38. Assessing Binary Measurement Systems
    Oana Danila · 2012 · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)
  39. Primary ciliary dyskinesia: a biopsychosocial approach
    Laura Behan · 2016 · Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)
  40. Management of late preterm prelabour rupture of membranes
    David P. van der Ham · 2013
  41. The authors reply:
    Ahmed Abdelaal Ahmed Mahmoud M. Alkhatip, Patrick H. Conroy, M Hamza, Andrew Purcell, Ian Murphy, Lindi Snyman · 2020 · Critical Care Medicine
  42. Using Electronic Medical Records to Develop a Reference Standard for Low Prevalence Disease Validation Studies: A Pertussis Case Study
    Shilo H. McBurney, Jeffrey C. Kwong, Kevin Antoine Brown, Frank Rudzicz, Branson Chen, Elisa Candido, Natasha Sarah Crowcroft · 2022 · SSRN Electronic Journal
  43. Letter to the Editor: Defining Patient-relevant Thresholds and Change Scores for the HOOS JR and KOOS JR Anchored on the Patient-acceptable Symptom State Question
    Daniel L. Riddle, Levent Dumenci · 2024 · Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
  44. Health technology assessment of diagnostic strategies for Alzheimer’s disease
    Ron L. H. Handels · 2014 · Research Publications (Maastricht University)
  45. Diagnostic research in daily practice: methodological challenges and applications
    Loes C.M. Bertens · 2014 · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
  46. [Production and evaluation of a purified protein derivative from an Argentine strain of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis].
    Andrea Gioffré, Gabriela Echeverría-Valencia, Martín José Zumárraga, Claudia Morsella, María Laura Mon, Mariana Noelia Viale, Fernando Alberto Paolicchi, María Isabel Romano · 2012 · PubMed
  47. Pouvons-nous améliorer le diagnostic de spondylarthropathie chez les patients ayant un diagnostic incertain ? Présentation de la cohorte prospective multicentrique française EchoSpA
    Maria Antonietta D’Agostino, Alain Saraux, Isabelle Chary-Valckenaere, Christian Marcelli, Sandrine Guis, Philippe Gaudin, Philippe Aegerter, Sandrine Jousse‐Joulin, Damien Lœuille, Olivia Judet et al. · 2012 · Revue du Rhumatisme
  48. Adrenal venous sampling crucial in primary aldosteronism?
    Tanja Dekkers, Jaap Deinum · 2012 · Journal of Hypertension
  49. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of synovitis without the use of intravenous gadolinium.
    Carole Burnett · 2015 · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)
  50. Accurate Surveillance of Diabetes Mellitus in Nova Scotia within the General Population and the Five First Nations of Cape Breton
    Roderick Clark · 2011 · Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)
  51. Diagnostische Genauigkeit der primären Multidetektor-Ganzkörper-Computertomographie zur Erkennung und zum Ausschluss von Verletzungen der Brust- und Bauchhöhle eine Teilanalyse der Pan-Scan for Trauma Resuscitation Study (PATRES, ISRCTN41462125)
    Moritz Weigeldt · 2015
  52. Canine Appendicular Osteosarcoma: Staging and Palliative Radiation Therapy
    Michelle L. Oblak · 2012 · The Atrium (University of Guelph)
  53. Bayesian estimation of disease prevalence from continuous diagnostic test data using Polya tree distributions
    Mohammed Kaouache, Brenda MacGibbon, Lawrence Joseph · 2015 · Les Cahiers du GERAD
  54. Diagnostische Genauigkeit der primären Multidetektor- Ganzkörper-Computertomographie zur Erkennung und zum Ausschluss von Verletzungen des Hirn- und Gesichtsschädels sowie der Hals-Nacken-Region. Eine Teilanalyse der Pan-Scan for Trauma Resuscitation Study (PATRES, ISRCTN41462125).
    Simon Grundei · 2015
  55. On the Threshold of a Dream*
    Jerry J. Zimmerman · 2015 · Critical Care Medicine
  56. Improving the measurement and detection of serious adverse drug reactions in databases of stored electronic health records
    Kevin Wing · 2016 · LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)
  57. Better than we thought? The diagnostic performance of an influenza point-of-care test in children, a Bayesian re-analysis
    Joseph Jonathan Lee · 2017 · F1000Research
  58. Is evacuation proctography still the gold standard for the diagnosis of posterior compartment pelvic floor disorders?
    Isabelle M. A. van Gruting, Aleksandra Stankiewicz, Kirsten Birgit Kluivers, Helena Blake, Ranee Thakar, Abdul H. Sultan · 2017 · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
  59. The diagnosis of serious bacterial infections in the children’s emergency department
    Adam Irwin · 2016 · University of Liverpool
  60. Clinical guidelines for diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia
    Article Editotial · 2018 · PULMONOLOGIYA
  61. Response to Letter to the Editor regarding “Concerns for Potential Risk of Bias in Diagnostic Validity Study of Patellofemoral Pain”
    Simon Décary, François Desmeules · 2018 · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
  62. Is This the Right Reference Standard Diagnosis for Retinopathy of Prematurity?—Reply
    Travis K. Redd, J. Peter Campbell, Michael F. Chiang · 2018 · JAMA Ophthalmology
  63. Is This the Right Reference Standard Diagnosis for Retinopathy of Prematurity?
    Sam Ebenezer Athikarisamy · 2018 · JAMA Ophthalmology
  64. In reference to combination of panendoscopy and positron emission tomography/computed tomography increases detection of unknown primary head and neck carcinoma
    Arun Parkash Sharma · 2018 · The Laryngoscope
  65. Peer Review #2 of "A large scale evaluation of TBProfiler and Mykrobe for antibiotic resistance prediction in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (v0.1)"
    2019 · PeerJ
  66. Influencia de la situación laboral y otros factores socioeconómicos sobre la salud mental de la población española = Influence of the employment status and other socio-economic factors on the mental health of the Spanish population
    Jorge Arias de la Torre · 2019 · Buleria (Universidad de León)
  67. Transforming Acute Pain Experience Into a Pain Score: The Challenges
    Florence Slomp · 2019 · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta)
  68. Diagnostic accuracy of maxillary periapical pathology perforating the sinus floor: a comparison of pantomograph and CBCT images
    Jaco Walters · 2020 · University of the Western Cape Electronic Theses and Dissertations Repository (University of the Western Cape)
  69. Reply to Ito
    Teruhiko Terasawa, Mitsunaga Iwata, Georgios D. Kitsios · 2020 · Clinical Infectious Diseases
  70. Error‐corrected estimation of a diagnostic accuracy index of a biomarker against a continuous gold standard
    Mixia Wu, Xiaoyu Zhang, Wei Emma Zhang, Xu Zhang, Aiyi Liu · 2020 · Statistics in Medicine
  71. Developing a Diagnostic Decision Support Tool With Machine Learning Classification Algorithms to Improve Breast Cancer Screening: A Cross-Sectional Study on Iranian Women
    Seyed Amirreza Mousavi, Mohammad Noorchenarboo, Hamed Moheimani · 2021 · Research Square
  72. Can 3D Camera Imaging Provide Improved Information to Assess and Manage Lymphoedema in Clinical Practice?
    C Pike · 2021
  73. Constructing a reference standard for sports science and clinical movement sets using IMU-based motion capture technology
    Thomas Gilbert · 2021 · UCL Discovery (University College London)
  74. マウスの海馬脳波に及ぼす Dithizone の影響について
    哲朗 根木 · 1987 · Okayama University Scientific Achievement Repository (Okayama University)
  75. Optimizing outcome and quality of life for mesenteric ischemia patients by improving diagnostic and treatment strategies
    Juliëtte T.M. Blauw · 2021
  76. Added diagnostic accuracy after [18F]flutemetamol PET scanning in young patients with dementia in an academic memory clinic setting
    Ron L. H. Handels, Marissa Deborah Zwan, Wiesje Pelkmans, Geert Jan Biessels, Peter van Domburg, Erik I. Hoff, Gerwin Roks, Niki S.M. Schoonenboom, Niek Verweij, Bart N.M. van Berckel et al. · 2021 · medRxiv
  77. Is magnetic resonance imaging necessary for every patient with low back pain?
    Neslihan Soran, Serap SATIŞ · 2021 · The Annals of Clinical and Analytical Medicine
  78. Personalized Medicine in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy
    Laurens P. Bosman · 2022
  79. The variability and performance of NHS England’s “Reason to Reside” criteria in predicting hospital discharge in acute hospitals in England. An observational study
    Elizabeth Sapey, Suzy Gallier, Felicity Evison, James A. Hodson, David McNulty, Katherine Reeves, Simon T. Ball · 2022 · medRxiv
  80. Peer Review #3 of "A large scale evaluation of TBProfiler and Mykrobe for antibiotic resistance prediction in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (v0.2)"
    2019 · PeerJ
  81. Re: A pooled analysis of MRI in the detection of bone marrow infiltration in patients with malignant lymphoma. A reply
    Xinyan Jiang, Zhao-Wen Yan, Wenbo Zhao · 2013 · Clinical Radiology
  82. Peer Review #3 of "A large scale evaluation of TBProfiler and Mykrobe for antibiotic resistance prediction in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (v0.1)"
    2019 · PeerJ
  83. Peer Review #1 of "A large scale evaluation of TBProfiler and Mykrobe for antibiotic resistance prediction in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (v0.1)"
    2019 · PeerJ
  84. Peer Review #1 of "A large scale evaluation of TBProfiler and Mykrobe for antibiotic resistance prediction in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (v0.2)"
    2019 · PeerJ
  85. Reply to Juan Pablo Valdevenito, Marcio Augusto Averbeck, Sanjay Sinha, Enrico Finazzi-Agro, and Andrew Gammie’s Letter to the Editor re: Karl H. Pang, Riccardo Campi, Salvador Arlandis, et al. Diagnostic Tests for Female Bladder Outlet Obstruction: A Systematic Review from the European Association of Urology Non-neurogenic Female LUTS Guidelines Panel. Eur Urol Focus 2022;8:1015–30
    Karl H. Pang, Riccardo Campi, Muhammad Imran Omar, Christopher K. Harding · 2023 · European Urology Focus
  86. Diagnostic accuracy of pelvis multiparametric MRI against CT virtual hysterosalpingography: a prospective study of tubal patency through female infertility assessment
    Guilherme Galante Heuser, Tássia Machado Medeiros, Henrique Galante Heuser, Karen Rafaela Okaseski Scopel, Iara Denise Endruweit Battisti, Bruno Hochhegger a, Eliane Roseli Winkelmann · 2023 · British Journal of Radiology
  87. Early recognition of sepsis at the emergency department
    Titus A. P. de Hond · 2023
  88. Discriminative capacity of the 6-item Vision-related Quality of life and Limitations questionnaire (VQL-6)
    Vera Linde Dol, Antonius A. J. Roelofs, Anselm B. M. Fuermaier, Anne C. L. Vrijling, Joost Heutink, Nomdo M. Jansonius · 2024 · medRxiv
  89. Cardiovascular Measures for Social and Behavioral Research
    Mary G. Carey · 2024 · Cambridge University Press eBooks
  90. Diagnostic test evaluation: Design, measures, classic example
    Suman Biswas · 2025 · Elsevier eBooks
  91. Three-Glass Test to Culture Prostate Secretion and Semen of Chronic Prostatitis Patients
    Konstantinos Nikolaos Stamatiou, Hippocrates Moschouris, Konstantinos Tzelepis, Gianpaolo Perletti, Vittorio Magri · 2025 · Diagnostics
  92. Comment on “A spectrum of neurological diseases with elevated cerebrospinal fluid adenosine deaminase levels”
    Sara K. Sheriff, Muhammad Mahad Riaz · 2025 · Journal of the Neurological Sciences
  93. CCM-ViT-Net: A Deep Learning-based Corneal Nerve Analysis to Diagnose Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
    A. N. M. Tawsifur Rahman, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury, Ioannis Nikolaos Petropoulos, Amith Abdullah Khandakar, Maryam Ferdousi, Bruce A. Perkins, Nathan Efron, Katie Edwards, Roni Mintz Shtein, Rodica Pop‐Busui et al. · 2025 · SSRN Electronic Journal
  94. Las publicaciones médicas por dentro
    Universidad de Antioquia, Fabian Alberto Jaimes · 2025 · Editorial Universidad de Antioquia eBooks
  95. Additional file 2 of Diagnostic accuracy of a novel enzyme-linked immunoassay for the detection of IgG and IgG4 against Strongyloides stercoralis based on the recombinant antigens NIE/SsIR
    Francesca Tamarozzi, Silvia Stefánia Longoni, Cristina Mazzi, Sofia Pettene, Montresor, Antonio, Siddhartha Mahanty, Zeno Bisoffi, Dora Buonfrate · 2021 · Figshare
  96. Additional file 1 of Diagnostic accuracy of a novel enzyme-linked immunoassay for the detection of IgG and IgG4 against Strongyloides stercoralis based on the recombinant antigens NIE/SsIR
    Francesca Tamarozzi, Silvia Stefánia Longoni, Cristina Mazzi, Sofia Pettene, Montresor, Antonio, Siddhartha Mahanty, Zeno Bisoffi, Dora Buonfrate · 2021 · Figshare
  97. Additional file 1 of Identifying novel associations in GWAS by hierarchical Bayesian latent variable detection of differentially misclassified phenotypes
    Afrah Shafquat, Crystal, Ronald G., Jason G. Mezey · 2020 · Figshare
  98. Additional file 1 of A machine learning approach using endpoint adjudication committee labels for the identification of sepsis predictors at the emergency department
    Michael S. A. Niemantsverdriet, Titus A. P. de Hond, Imo E. Hoefer, Wouter W. van Solinge, Domenico Bellomo, Jan Jelrik Oosterheert, Karin A. H. Kaasjager, Saskia Haitjema · 2024 · Figshare
  99. Additional file 1 of Performance of diagnostic assays used to detect Cryptosporidium oocysts in faecal samples of cattle in Kuwait and genotyping of Cryptosporidium species
    Abdou, Nadra-Elwgoud M. I., Maha Salman Alazemi, Mohammed T. Al-Sayegh, Qais A. H. Majeed · 2022 · Figshare
  100. Sonographic Assessment of the Optic Nerve Sheath in Giant Cell Arteritis (SONIC-GCA): protocol for a prospective, multicentre diagnostic test accuracy study
    Jean‐Paul Makhzoum, Arielle Mendel, Asma Touati, Guylaine Marcotte, Lillian Barra, Christian Pagnoux · 2025 · BMJ Open