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The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Enhancing EFL Writing Skills among High School Students
Open accessAbstract
There has been a noticeable interest in the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) at education field over the last couple of years. The current study aimed to examine the impact of AI, notably ChatGPT, on EFL writing skills among high school students. The study employed a pre-post test design, with intermediate-level EFL students (aged 14-16) engaging with ChatGPT over an eight-week intervention. The study took place in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The results, including paired-sample t-tests, showed improvements in most writing skills, task achievement (mean score increase from 3.0 to 5.2), coherence and cohesion (mean score increase from 3.2 to 5.0), and lexical resource (mean score increase from 3.0 to 4.4). Surprisingly, grammatical range and accuracy exhibited a mean score decrease from 3.0 to 2.9, signaling the need for deeper investigation. Overall writing skill significantly improved, as evidenced by the mean score increase from 12.3 to 17.4. Validating ChatGPT's evaluative function, over 90% agreement was found when compared to assessments by expert English teachers. These findings endorse the incorporation of AI in EFL curricula, highlighting both the potential and the necessity for an integrated pedagogical approach.
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“Empirical work in Saudi and regional EFL settings has reported positive associations between AI tool integration and writing-related outcomes such as accuracy, organizational coherence, and learner confidence (Abduljawad, 2024; Alarifi et al., 2024; Alzahrani F. and Alotaibi H, 2024).”
From From tool to scaffold: structured human–AI collaboration and its effects on academic writing and digital critical thinking among Saudi EFL learners (2026) · cites this paper as Alzahrani F. and Alotaibi H, 2024
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“However, much of this work shares notable methodological limitations: reliance on self-report instruments, single-group designs without control conditions, and short intervention periods that make it difficult to distinguish genuine skill development from familiarity effects or response bias (Alzahrani F. and Alotaibi H, 2024).”
From From tool to scaffold: structured human–AI collaboration and its effects on academic writing and digital critical thinking among Saudi EFL learners (2026) · cites this paper as Alzahrani F. and Alotaibi H, 2024
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The Influence of ChatGPT on English Grammar Among Saudi ESL Learners
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Metadata
- Authors
- Alzahrani, D. F. K. J., & Alotaibi, D. H. H.
- Venue
- Journal of Educational and Human Sciences
- Published
- 2024-04-11
- Issue
- 34
- Pages
- 226-240
- ISSN
- 2709-0701 (ISSN-L)
- 2709-071X
- OpenAlex
- W4394717827
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 6.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- Journal of Educational and Human Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Artificial Intelligence in Education
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Education › English Language Learning and Teaching
- Keywords
- artificial intelligence in education, ChatGPT, EFL writing skills, high school students, cohesion and coherence, lexical resources, grammatical accuracy
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