The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Lymphedema: current issues in research and management
Open accessAbstract
Lymphedema is a common and troublesome problem that can develop following breast cancer treatment. As with other quality-of-life and nonlethal conditions, it receives less research funding and attention than do many other areas of study. In 1998, an invited workshop sponsored by the American Cancer Society reviewed and evaluated the current state of knowledge about lymphedema. Recommendations and research initiatives proposed by the 60 international participants are presented in the conclusion section of the article, following a summary of current knowledge of the anatomy, physiology, detection, and current treatment of lymphedema. The etiology of lymphedema is multifaceted; all of the factors that contribute to the condition and the nature of their interaction have not yet been identified. To compound the problem, methods of assessing the degree of arm and hand swelling vary and are not agreed upon, and reliable methods of assessing the functional impact of lymphedema have not yet been developed. In the absence of a cure for lymphedema, precautions and prevention are emphasized. Current treatments include elevation, elastic garments, pneumatic compression pumps, and complete decongestive therapy; surgical and medical techniques remain controversial. Elements and details of these treatments are described.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Broadly, supervised exercise appears to be more effective than unsupervised or home-based interventions(32), although unsupervised programs may be effective in older cancer survivors(44).”
From Exercise Guidelines for Cancer Survivors: Consensus Statement from International Multidisciplinary Roundtable (2019) · cites this paper as [32]
In the citing paper
“Combined moderate intensity aerobic and resistance exercise performed 2–3 times per week for at least 12 weeks results in improvements in HRQoL both during and after treatment(17, 31, 32).”
From Exercise Guidelines for Cancer Survivors: Consensus Statement from International Multidisciplinary Roundtable (2019) · cites this paper as [32]
In the citing paper
“Moderate intensity aerobic training, resistance training or combined aerobic plus resistance training performed three times weekly for 8–12 weeks can significantly improve self-reported physical function(31, 32, 44).”
From Exercise Guidelines for Cancer Survivors: Consensus Statement from International Multidisciplinary Roundtable (2019) · cites this paper as [32]
In the citing paper
“The benefit of combined aerobic plus resistance training programs appears more potent than programs consisting of only aerobic or resistance training(32).”
From Exercise Guidelines for Cancer Survivors: Consensus Statement from International Multidisciplinary Roundtable (2019) · cites this paper as [32]
In the citing paper
“Further, there is some evidence to suggest that if the intervention is unsupervised, physical function could improve with higher weekly energy expenditure (MET-hr/week) but not weekly exercise duration (min/week)(32).”
From Exercise Guidelines for Cancer Survivors: Consensus Statement from International Multidisciplinary Roundtable (2019) · cites this paper as [32]
In the citing paper
“the majority of available evidence on the safety and efficacy of exercise during and following cancer treatment is derived from RCTs of supervised and/or home-based prescribed exercise, and trials in breast cancer survivors(17, 31, 32).”
From Exercise Guidelines for Cancer Survivors: Consensus Statement from International Multidisciplinary Roundtable (2019) · cites this paper as [32]
Citations
Cites
Sentinel lymphadenectomy in breast cancer.
Giuliano, A. E., Jones, R. C., Brennan, M. F., & Statman, R. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.1997.15.6.2345 · Cited by 1,087
Brodie, S. E. (1996) · Survey of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/s0039-6257(96)80075-0 · Cited by 770
Risk of lymphoedema following the treatment of breast cancer
Kissin, M. W., della Rovere, G. Q., Easton, D. F., & Westbury, G. (1986) · British journal of surgery · doi:10.1002/bjs.1800730723 · Cited by 710
Assessment of morbidity from complete axillary dissection
Ivens, D., Hoe, A. L., Podd, T. J., Hamilton, C. R., Taylor, I., & Royle, G. T. (1992) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/bjc.1992.230 · Cited by 520
Larson, D. A., Weinstein, M., Goldberg, I. D., Silver, B., Recht, A., Cady, B., Silen, W., & Harris, J. R. (1986) · International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · doi:10.1016/0360-3016(86)90280-4 · Cited by 374
Impact of axillary lymph node dissection on the therapy of breast cancer patients.
Lin, P. P., Allison, D. C., Wainstock, J. M., Miller, K. D., Dooley, W. C., Friedman, N., & Baker, R. R. (1993) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.1993.11.8.1536 · Cited by 277
Validation of an optoelectronic limb volumeter (Perometer).
Stanton, A. W. B., Northfield, J. W., Holroyd, B., Mortimer, P. S., & Levick, J. R. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 267
Arm edema in conservatively managed breast cancer: obesity is a major predictive factor.
Werner, R. S., McCormick, B. L., Petrek, J. A., Cox, L., Cirrincione, C., Gray, J., & Yahalom, J. (1991) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiology.180.1.2052688 · Cited by 258
Self-citationBrorson, H., & Svensson, H. (1998) · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/00006534-199809020-00021 · Cited by 256
Treatment of Lymphedema of the Arms and Legs with 5,6-Benzo-[alpha]-pyrone
Casley‐Smith, J. R., Morgan, R. G., & Piller, N. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199310143291604 · Cited by 254
Cited by
Sorted by citations
CAMPBELL, K. L., WINTERS-STONE, K. M., WISKEMANN, J., MAY, A. M., SCHWARTZ, A. L., COURNEYA, K. S., ZUCKER, D. S., MATTHEWS, C. E., LIGIBEL, J. A., GERBER, L. H., et al. (2019) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000002116 · Cited by 2,988
Warren, A. G., Brorson, H., Borud, L. J., & Slavin, S. A. (2007) · Annals of Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1097/01.sap.0000257149.42922.7e · Cited by 683
Shih, Y. T., Xu, Y., Cormier, J. N., Giordano, S. H., Ridner, S. H., Buchholz, T. A., Perkins, G. H., & Elting, L. S. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2008.18.3517 · Cited by 492
Lymphedema and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Survivors: The Iowa Women's Health Study
Ahmed, R. L., Prizment, A. E., Lazovich, D., Schmitz, K. H., & Folsom, A. R. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2008.16.4731 · Cited by 406
Lymphedema in Breast Cancer Survivors: Incidence, Degree, Time Course, Treatment, and Symptoms
Norman, S. A., Localio, A. R., Potashnik, S. L., Torpey, H. A. S., Kallan, M. J., Weber, A. L., Miller, L. T., DeMichele, A. M., & Solin, L. J. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.2008.17.9291 · Cited by 380
Metadata
- Authors
- Petrek, J. A., Pressman, P. I., & Smith, R. A.
- Affiliations
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- Venue
- CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2000-09-01
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 292-307
- ISSN
- 0007-9235 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2129470637
- Cited by
- 283
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 2.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Lymphatic System and Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Breast Cancer Treatment Studies
- Keywords
- lymphedema, breast cancer treatment, lymphedema treatment, decongestive therapy, intermittent pneumatic compression, altitude, lymphedema prevention
- MeSH terms
- American Cancer Society, Breast Neoplasms, Congresses as Topic, Female, Humans, Lymphedema, United States
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review