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Cited by 339

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 57 of the 57 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Regulation of CXCR4 expression in human mesenchymal stem cells by cytokine treatment: role in homing efficiency in NOD/SCID mice

Open access
Shi, M., Li, J., Liao, L., Chen, B., Li, B., Chen, L., Jia, H., Zhao, R. C.·2007·Haematologica

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) for cell therapy relies on the capacity of these cells to home and engraft long-term into the appropriate target tissue(s). Homing of MSC to bone marrow (BM) post-transplantation can occur, but does so with only poor efficiency. This study was designed to evaluate the role of the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis in the homing of Flk1+ MSC derived from human fetal BM. DESIGN AND METHODS: We investigated the expression of CXCR4 in Flk1+ MSC stimulated with a cytokine cocktail and explored their homing ability 24 hours after intravenous infusion into sublethally irradiated NOD/SCID mice. The peripheral blood was analyzed and human cells in recipients' BM were quantified from 2 to 6 months after transplantation. RESULTS: We found that Flk1+ MSC harbored intracellular CXCR4 which can be rapidly induced to the cell surface within a few hours. Short-term (24 hours) stimulation with the cocktail of cytokines resulted in up-regulation of both cell surface and intracellular CXCR4, increasing in vitro migration capacity to SDF-1 and homing to the BM of irradiated NOD/SCID mice. Moreover, compared to non-treated cells, transplantation of cytokine-treated Flk1+ MSC resulted in faster hematologic recovery and higher levels of donor chimerism in BM. Neutralization of CXCR4 significantly reduced homing and engraftment of Flk1+ MSCs in murine BM. INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis plays an important role in the regulation of motility of Flk1+ MSC. Increasing CXCR4 expression might be a potential strategy to improve engraftment of MSC in BM and accelerate the recovery of hematopoiesis.

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Metadata

Authors
Shi, M., Li, J., Liao, L., Chen, B., Li, B., Chen, L., Jia, H., & Zhao, R. C.
Venue
Haematologica
Published
2007-07-01
Volume
92
Issue
7
Pages
897-904
ISSN
  • 0390-6078 (ISSN-L)
  • 1592-8721
OpenAlex
W2125914414
Cited by
339
References
57
FWCI
6.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Regulation of CXCR4 expression in human mesenchymal stem cells by cytokine treatment: role in homing efficiency in NOD/SCID mice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3324/haematol.10669
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Shi, M., Li, J., Liao, L., Chen, B., Li, B., Chen, L., Jia, H., & Zhao, R. C. (2007). Regulation of CXCR4 expression in human mesenchymal stem cells by cytokine treatment: role in homing efficiency in NOD/SCID mice. Haematologica. https://doi.org/10.3324/haematol.10669

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