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Physicochemical and technological evaluation of flours made from fruit co-products for use in food products
Open accessAbstract
Fruits and vegetables are widely processed, and during its processing, co-products are often discarded. Some co-products, such as peels, have a rich composition and could be used. However, the high perishability, due to high moisture content, limits this use. The reduction of moisture, achieved by drying, is an alternative to use these co-products. Flours, made from pineapple (Ananas comosus), banana (Musa sp.), lychee (Litchi chinensis) and papaya (Carica papaya) peels, through drying process, were evaluated for particle size distribution, water activity, hydrogenionic potential, titratable acidity, total soluble solids, solubility in water and in milk and water, milk and oil absorption, in order to characterize them and suggest potential applications in food products. Water activity (0.21 to 0.38) and pH (3.58 to 5.84) values were favorable for the preservation of flours, which also showed better solubility in water (17.57 to 53.52%) than in milk (4.46 to 11.22%), as well as a higher water uptake (2.16 to 6.35 g g-1) and milk (3.19 to 6.61 g g-1) compared to oil absorption (1.09 to 1.74 g g-1). These results indicated good potential for use in food processing, especially in instant products, meat and bakery, to develop new products or replace ingredients, representing an alternative to the use of co-products.
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“The flour is a useful ingredient for producing pasta because of its low water content (8.24%), which permits safe storage at room temperature (Silva et al., 2020).”
From Valorization of Pomegranate and Banana By-products into Value-added Products: Influence on Physicochemical, Rheological, and Consumer Attributes (2025) · cites this paper as Silva et al., 2020
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“Although, significantly more total phenolic chemicals (124.48 mg EAG/100g) are present in dried banana peel flour than in fresh peels.”
From Valorization of Pomegranate and Banana By-products into Value-added Products: Influence on Physicochemical, Rheological, and Consumer Attributes (2025) · cites this paper as Silva et al., 2020
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Metadata
- Authors
- Silva, J. S., Ortiz, D. W., Asquieri, E. R., & Damiani, C.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal de Goiás (BR)
- Venue
- Research, Society and Development
- Publisher
- Research, Society and Development
- Published
- 2020-03-10
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- e192932742
- ISSN
- 2525-3409 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3010662573
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 0.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Research Society and Development (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food Drying and Modeling
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Food composition and properties
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development
- Keywords
- fruit peel, flour, pineapple peel, banana peel, papaya peel, drying, physicochemical properties, water activity, solubility, water absorption, oil absorption, food by-product valorization, bakery products, meat products
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