The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An Outbreak of Gastroenteritis Caused by Norovirus-Contaminated Groundwater at a Waterpark in Korea
Open accessAbstract
In January 2008, an outbreak of acute gastroenteritis at a waterpark was reported to the Bundang-gu Public Health Center in Seongnam, Korea. To determine the etiological agent and mode of transmission, a retrospective cohort study was done using structured questionnaires and stool samples from patients who had current gastrointestinal symptoms and three food handlers were tested. A total of 67 (31.0%) students and teachers developed acute gastroenteritis. No food items were associated with an increased risk of the illness. Norovirus was detected in 3 stool specimens collected from 6 patients who had severe diarrhea using semi-nested RT-PCR. All the specimens contained the genogroup I strains of the norovirus. Norovirus was also detected in the groundwater samples from the waterpark. In the nucleotide sequencing analysis, all the genogroup I noroviruses from the patients and groundwater samples were identified as the norovirus genotype I-4 strain. They were indistinguishable by DNA sequencing with a 97% homology. We conclude the outbreak of acute gastroenteritis caused by the norovirus was closely related to the contaminated groundwater.
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“In Korea, there was an outbreak of acute diarrhea in 67 patients that used a pool in 2008; in six patients with severe diarrhea, norovirus was identified in three patients. Since norovirus with a similar RNA sequence was also detected in samples of groundwater, the outbreak was reported to have been caused by contaminated groundwater [6].”
From Guideline for the Antibiotic Use in Acute Gastroenteritis (2019) · cites this paper as [6]
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Cites
Norovirus classification and proposed strain nomenclature
Zheng, D.-P., Ando, T., Fankhauser, R. L., Beard, R. S., Glass, R. I., & Monroe, S. S. (2006) · Virology · doi:10.1016/j.virol.2005.11.015 · Cited by 1,093
Glass, R. I., Parashar, U. D., & Estes, M. K. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra0804575 · Cited by 1,010
Genogroup-specific PCR primers for detection of Norwalk-like viruses
Kojima, S., Kageyama, T., Fukushi, S., Hoshino, F. B., Shinohara, M., Uchida, K., Natori, K., Takeda, N., & Katayama, K. (2002) · Journal of Virological Methods · doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(01)00404-9 · Cited by 813
Kageyama, T., Shinohara, M., Uchida, K., Fukushi, S., Hoshino, F. B., Kojima, S., Takai, R., Oka, T., Takeda, N., & Katayama, K. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.42.7.2988-2995.2004 · Cited by 384
Contamination in Ontario farmstead domestic wells and its association with agriculture:
Goss, M. J., Barry, D. A. J., & Rudolph, D. L. (1998) · Journal of Contaminant Hydrology · doi:10.1016/s0169-7722(98)00054-0 · Cited by 197
Gallay, A., De Valk, H., Cournot, M., Ladeuil, B., Hemery, C., Castor, C., Bon, F., Mégraud, F., Le Cann, P., & Desenclos, J. C. (2006) · Clinical Microbiology and Infection · doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2006.01441.x · Cited by 172
Said, M. A., Perl, T. M., & Sears, C. L. (2008) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1086/592299 · Cited by 124
Gastroenteritis Outbreak Caused by Waterborne Norovirus at a New Zealand Ski Resort
Hewitt, J., Bell, D., Simmons, G. C., Rivera‐Aban, M., Wolf, S., & Greening, G. E. (2007) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.00718-07 · Cited by 123
Detection of human norovirus from frozen raspberries in a cluster of gastroenteritis outbreaks
Maunula, L., Roivainen, M., Keränen, M., Mäkelä, S., Söderberg, K., Summa, M., von Bonsdorff, C. ‐., Lappalainen, M., Korhonen, T., Kuusi, M., et al. (2009) · Eurosurveillance · doi:10.2807/ese.14.49.19435-en · Cited by 122
Aw, T. G., & Gin, K. Y. (2010) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04701.x · Cited by 117
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2007, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 56, 842
- Fout, 1996, ICR microbial laboratory manual
Cited by
Guideline for the Antibiotic Use in Acute Gastroenteritis
Kim, Y. J., Park, K.-H., Park, D.-A., Park, J., Bang, B. W., Lee, S. S., Lee, E. J., Lee, H.-J., Hong, S. K., & Kim, Y. R. (2019) · Infection & Chemotherapy · doi:10.3947/ic.2019.51.2.217 · Cited by 46
“Since norovirus with a similar RNA sequence was also detected in samples of groundwater, the outbreak was reported to have been caused by contaminated groundwater [6].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Koh, S.-J., Cho, H. G., Kim, B. H., & Choi, B. Y.
- Affiliations
- Epidemic Intelligence Service, Division of Public Health Policy, Gyeonggi Provincial Office, Suwon, Korea.
- Division of Microbiology, Gyeonggi-do Institute of Health and Environment, Suwon, Korea.
- Bundang Jesaeng Hospital (KR)
- Hanyang University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Choi, Bo Youl
- Venue
- Journal of Korean Medical Science
- Publisher
- Korean Academy of Medical Sciences
- Published
- 2011
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 28
- ISSN
- 1011-8934 (ISSN-L)
- 1598-6357
- PMC
- PMC3012846
- OpenAlex
- W2003666043
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 2.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0 (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Korean Medical Science (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics
- Keywords
- norovirus, acute gastroenteritis, groundwater contamination, genogroup I, waterborne transmission, food handlers
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Child, Disease Outbreaks, Feces, Female, Fresh Water, Gastroenteritis, Genotype, Humans, Male, Phylogeny, Retrospective Studies, Cohort Studies, Caliciviridae Infections, Sequence Analysis, RNA, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Norovirus, Republic of Korea
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: An Outbreak of Gastroenteritis Caused by Norovirus-Contaminated Groundwater at a Waterpark in Korea. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3346/jkms.2011.26.1.28
- The paper
- Koh, S.-J., Cho, H. G., Kim, B. H., & Choi, B. Y. (2011). An Outbreak of Gastroenteritis Caused by Norovirus-Contaminated Groundwater at a Waterpark in Korea. Journal of Korean Medical Science. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2011.26.1.28
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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