Cited by 852Education and Art IntegrationParticipatory Visual Research MethodsQualitative Research Methods and Applications

UNDERSTANDING PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OPTION

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MacDonald, Cathy·2012·The Canadian Journal of Action Research

Abstract

Participatory Action Research (PAR) is a qualitative research methodology option that requires further understanding and consideration. PAR is considered democratic, equitable, liberating, and life-enhancing qualitative inquiry that remains distinct from other qualitative methodologies (Kach & Kralik, 2006). Using PAR, qualitative features of an individual’s feelings, views, and patterns are revealed without control or manipulation from the researcher. The participant is active in making informed decisions throughout all aspects of the research process for the primary purpose of imparting social change; a specific action (or actions) is the ultimate goal. The following paper will contextualize PAR in terms of its history, principles, definitions, and strengths, as well as discuss challenges and practical suggestions for using PAR. In addition, it will examine focus groups and interviews as methods for data collection, the role of PAR in education, and the types of research for which PAR is best suited.

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Authors
MacDonald, C.
Affiliations
Dalhousie University (CA)
Corresponding author
MacDonald, Cathy
Venue
The Canadian Journal of Action Research
Published
2012-09-13
Volume
13
Issue
2
Pages
34-50
ISSN
1925-7147 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2170580565
Cited by
852
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 41 · 2025: 78 · 2024: 85 · 2023: 121 · 2022: 115 · 2021: 109 · 2020: 99 · 2019: 79 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 1
FWCI
49.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
The Canadian Journal of Action Research (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › Education and Art Integration
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Participatory Visual Research Methods
  • Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
Keywords
participatory action research, qualitative research methodology, democratic research, social change, focus groups, action research in education

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