The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Regulation of microbial populations by coral surface mucus and mucus-associated bacteria
Open accessAbstract
Caribbean populations of the elkhorn coral Acropora palmata have declined due to environmental stress, bleaching, and disease.Potential sources of coral mortality include invasive microbes that become trapped in the surface mucus and thrive under conditions of increased coral stress.In this study, mucus from healthy A. palmata inhibited growth of potentially invasive microbes by up to 10-fold.Among cultured bacteria from the mucus of A. palmata, 20% displayed antibiotic activity against one or more tester strains, including the pathogen implicated in white pox disease.A novel mucusmediated selection for coral symbionts revealed a discrete subset of bacteria and selected for isolates that produce antibiotics.This result suggests that coral mucus plays a role in the structuring of beneficial coral-associated microbial communities and implies a microbial contribution to the antibacterial activity described for coral mucus.Interestingly, antibiotic activity was lost when mucus was collected during a summer bleaching event.Isolates from apparently healthy A. palmata tissue during this event lacked antibiotic-producing bacteria and were dominated by members of the genus Vibrio, including species implicated in temperature-dependent bleaching of corals worldwide.This indicates an environmental shift from beneficial bacteria, and variability in the protective qualities of coral mucus, which may lead to an overgrowth of opportunistic microbes when temperatures increase.Finally, coral mucus inhibited antibiotic activity and pigment production in a potentially invasive bacterium, illustrating that coral mucus may inactivate mechanisms used for bacterial niche establishment.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs
Altschul, S. (1997) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/25.17.3389 · Cited by 73,302
Miller, M. B., & Bassler, B. L. (2001) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.55.1.165 · Cited by 5,105
Climate Warming and Disease Risks for Terrestrial and Marine Biota
Harvell, C. D., Mitchell, C. E., Ward, J. R., Altizer, S., Dobson, A. P., Ostfeld, R. S., & Samuel, M. D. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1063699 · Cited by 2,725
Emerging Marine Diseases--Climate Links and Anthropogenic Factors
Harvell, C. D., Kim, K., Burkholder, J. M., Colwell, R. R., Epstein, P. R., Grimes, D. J., Hofmann, E. E., Lipp, E. K., Osterhaus, A. D. M. E., Overstreet, R. M., et al. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.285.5433.1505 · Cited by 1,834
Diversity and distribution of coral-associated bacteria
Rohwer, F., Seguritan, V, Azam, F., & Knowlton, N. (2002) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps243001 · Cited by 1,337
Effects of Global Climate on Infectious Disease: the Cholera Model
Lipp, E. K., Huq, A., & Colwell, R. R. (2002) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.15.4.757-770.2002 · Cited by 764
Coral mucus functions as an energy carrier and particle trap in the reef ecosystem
Wild, C., Huettel, M., Klueter, A., Kremb, S. G., Rasheed, M. Y. M., & Jørgensen, B. B. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02344 · Cited by 644
Disease and immunity in Caribbean and Indo-Pacific zooxanthellate corals
Sutherland, K., Porter, J., & Torres, C. (2004) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps266273 · Cited by 580
Perspectives on mucus secretion in reef corals
Brown, B., & Bythell, J. (2005) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps296291 · Cited by 498
The etiology of white pox, a lethal disease of the Caribbean elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata
Sutherland, K. P., Porter, J. W., Ritchie, K. B., Polson, S. W., Mueller, E. M., Peters, E. C., Santavy, D. L., & Smith, G. W. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.092260099 · Cited by 454
Self-citation
Cited by
Role of microorganisms in the evolution of animals and plants: the hologenome theory of evolution
Zilber-Rosenberg, I., & Rosenberg, E. (2008) · FEMS Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2008.00123.x · Cited by 1,739
Caribbean Corals in Crisis: Record Thermal Stress, Bleaching, and Mortality in 2005
Eakin, C. M., Morgan, J. A., Heron, S. F., Smith, T. B., Liu, G., Alvarez-Filip, L., Baca, B., Bartels, E., Bastidas, C., Bouchon, C., et al. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013969 · Cited by 915
Self-citationBeneficial Microorganisms for Corals (BMC): Proposed Mechanisms for Coral Health and Resilience
Peixoto, R. S., Rosado, P. M., Leite, D. C. D. A., Rosado, A. S., & Bourne, D. G. (2017) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.00341 · Cited by 594
Biofilms in the large bowel suggest an apparent function of the human vermiform appendix
Randal Bollinger, R., Barbas, A. S., Bush, E. L., Lin, S. S., & Parker, W. (2007) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.08.032 · Cited by 373
Voolstra, C. R., & Ziegler, M. (2020) · BioEssays · doi:10.1002/bies.202000004 · Cited by 303
Metadata
- Authors
- Ritchie, K.
- Venue
- Marine Ecology Progress Series
- Publisher
- Inter-Research Science Center
- Published
- 2006-09-20
- Volume
- 322
- Pages
- 1-14
- ISSN
- 0171-8630 (ISSN-L)
- 1616-1599
- OpenAlex
- W2121592635
- Cited by
- 939
- References
- 28
- FWCI
- 25.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Regulation of microbial populations by coral surface mucus and mucus-associated bacteria. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3354/meps322001
- The paper
- Ritchie, K. (2006). Regulation of microbial populations by coral surface mucus and mucus-associated bacteria. Marine Ecology Progress Series. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps322001
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.