Cited by 1EFL/ESL Teaching and LearningSecond Language Acquisition and LearningLinguistics and Language Analysis

The Implication of Teachers' Question and Feedback to the Students Vocabulary Production: an Analysis of Spoken Discourse of EFL Classrooms using IRF Model

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Purnawati, Purnawati·2021·Foremost Journal

Abstract

This research was conducted to investigate teacher-students interaction in two different English classrooms. A descriptive analysis method was employed by analyzing the interaction using the Initiation, Response, and Feedback (IRF) model. Within the interaction, the teachers' questions, feedback, and students' vocabulary production are the main focus in this research. The result showed that the two classrooms have different IRF interaction patterns as well as the teachers' choice of questions and feedback types. In response to the teachers' talk, the students provide different frequencies and a variety of vocabulary. In short, classroom B with a more open-ended question and active feedback prompt more students' vocabulary production. The implication of this research is that this research highlights that teachers' strategies of questioning and giving feedback in the class strongly impact the students' vocabulary production.

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  • The pattern of teachers' elicitation exchange in speaking classes includes original structure (IRF) and conjunction with bound exchange using Ib slots.

    “The findings of this study indicate that the pattern of teachers' elicitation exchange in speaking classes includes original structure (IRF) and conjunction with bound exchange using Ib slots.”

    From THE INITIATION, RESPONSE, AND FEEDBACK (IRF) IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING: A LITERATURE REVIEW (2024) · cites this paper as Purnawati, 2021

    The Classroom Interaction Pattern section and Table 2 in the Conclusion report IRF exchanges in two classrooms, supporting that part of the claim. They do not describe a conjunction with bound exchanges or Ib slots; the Conclusion says the study used a simple IRF method. Page numbers are not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.85)

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Research works printed but not linked: 10

  1. Ahmad, M., Shakir, A., & Arshad, A. (2020). A conversation analysis of teacher talk and learners' involvement in a Pakistani ESL classroom. Pakistan Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 8(1), 20-42. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342412279
  2. Ayouni, N. (2019). The application of Sinclair & Coulthard's IRF pattern on teachers' elicitation in speaking class. EEEJ: Nglish Education Journal, 10(4), 406-424. Retrieved from http://www.e-repository.unsyiah.ac.id/EEJ/article/view/14234
  3. Jiang, X. (2012). A Study of College English Classroom Discourse. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(10), 2146-2152. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.2.10.2146-2152 · DOI
  4. Kang, Y, et all. (2010). Comparison of Teachers' talk of Korean and Native English- Speaking Teacher: on the Efficiency of Delivering Content Knowledge in EFL Classroom, The Journal of Asian TEFL Vol.7, No.2, pp. 1-28.
  5. In H. Nguyen & T. Malabarba (Ed.), Conversation Analytic Perspectives on English Language Learning, Teaching and Testing in Global Contexts (pp. 87- 109). Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781788922890-006 · DOI
  6. Mackey, A., & Gass, S. M. (2012). Introduction. Research Methods in Second Language Acquisition, 1-4. doi:10.1002/9781444347340.ch1 · DOI
  7. Rustandi, A., & Mubarok, A. H. (2017). Analysis of IRF (Initiation-Respon- Feedback) on Classroom Interaction in EFL Speaking Class. Edulite: Journal of English Education, Literature, and Culture, 2(1 Desember), 239-250.
  8. Sinclair, J. and Coulthard, M. (1992) "Towards an analysis of discourse." In Coulthard, M. Advances in Spoken Discourse Analysis. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 1-34.
  9. Tuan, L. T., & Nhu, N. T. (2010). Theoretical review on oral interaction in efl classrooms. studied in literature and language, 1(4), 29-48.
  10. Yu, W. (2010). An Analysis of College English Classroom Questioning. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 1(2), 152-159. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.1.2.136-144 · DOI

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Authors
Purnawati, P.
Affiliations
Universitas Islam Syekh Yusuf (ID)
Corresponding author
Purnawati, Purnawati
Venue
Foremost Journal
Published
2021-08-31
Volume
2
Issue
2
Pages
8-15
ISSN
2721-642X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W7131798849
Cited by
0
References
0
FWCI
0.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Foremost Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Second Language Acquisition and Learning
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Linguistics and Language Analysis
Keywords
teacher questioning, teacher feedback, vocabulary production, teacher-student relationship, IRF models, EFL classroom, open-ended questions, active feedback, oral discourse, classroom interaction patterns

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