The DOI matches its Crossref record; 125 of the 125 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Regression Discontinuity Designs in Economics
Open accessAbstract
This paper provides an introduction and "user guide" to Regression Discontinuity (RD) designs for empirical researchers.It presents the basic theory behind the research design, details when RD is likely to be valid or invalid given economic incentives, explains why it is considered a "quasi-experimental" design, and summarizes different ways (with their advantages and disadvantages) of estimating RD designs and the limitations of interpreting these estimates.Concepts are discussed using examples drawn from the growing body of empirical research using RD.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity
White, H. (1980) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1912934 · Cited by 25,861
Density Estimation for Statistics and Data Analysis
Silverman, B. W. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781315140919 · Cited by 15,796
(2002) · Cited by 13,211
Density Estimation for Statistics and Data Analysis
Dehnad, K. (1987) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.1987.10488295 · Cited by 5,302
Identification and estimation of local average treatment effects
Imbens, G. W., & Angrist, J. D. (1994) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/2951620 · Cited by 4,101
Regression discontinuity designs: A guide to practice
Imbens, G. W., & Lemieux, T. (2008) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.05.001 · Cited by 3,694
Self-citationManipulation of the Running Variable in the Regression Discontinuity Design: A Density Test,
McCrary, J. (2008) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.05.005 · Cited by 3,600
The Economics and Econometrics of Active Labor Market Programs
Heckman, J. J., Lalonde, R. J., & Smith, J. A. (1999) · Handbook of Labor Economics · doi:10.1016/s1573-4463(99)03012-6 · Cited by 3,059
Local Polynomial Modelling and its Applications
Fan, J., & Gijbels, I. (1994) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-3150-4 · Cited by 2,849
Identification and Estimation of Local Average Treatment Effects
Angrist, J., & Imbens, G. (1995) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/t0118 · Cited by 2,808
Cited by
Recent Developments in the Econometrics of Program Evaluation
Imbens, G. W., & Wooldridge, J. M. (2009) · Journal of Economic Literature · doi:10.1257/jel.47.1.5 · Cited by 4,926
Social norms and energy conservation
Allcott, H. (2011) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2011.03.003 · Cited by 2,802
On making causal claims: A review and recommendations
Antonakis, J., Bendahan, S., Jacquart, P., & Lalive, R. (2010) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2010.10.010 · Cited by 2,441
Difference-in-Differences with Variation in Treatment Timing
Goodman-Bacon, A. (2018) · doi:10.3386/w25018 · Cited by 757
(2015) · Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59531-7.00018-1 · Cited by 597
Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, D., & Lemieux, T.
- Venue
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Publisher
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Published
- 2009-02
- OpenAlex
- W2129700682
- Cited by
- 566
- References
- 125
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Regression Discontinuity Designs in Economics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3386/w14723
- The paper
- Lee, D., & Lemieux, T. (2009). Regression Discontinuity Designs in Economics. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w14723
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
