The Fragility of Estimated Effects of Unilateral Divorce Laws on Divorce Rates
Open accessAbstract
Following an influential article by Friedberg (1998), Wolfers (2006) explored the sensitivity of Friedberg's results to allowing for dynamics in the response of divorce rates to the adoption of unilateral divorce laws.We in turn explore the sensitivity of Wolfers's results to variations in estimation method and functional form, and we find that the results are extremely fragile.We conclude first that the impact of unilateral divorce laws remains unclear.Second, extending Wolfers's methodological insight about sensitivity of differences-in-differences estimation to allowance for dynamic response, we suggest that identification in differences-in-differences research becomes weaker in the presence of dynamics, especially in the presence of unit-specific time trends.
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The detrended estimator is akin to a regression discontinuity design in that it relies less on variation at the beginning or end of the panel because this variation is absorbed by the trends.
“This is, as Lee and Solon (2011) point out, akin to a regression discontinuity design in that the estimator relies less on variation at the beginning or end of the panel because this variation is absorbed by the trends.”
From Difference-in-differences with variation in treatment timing (2021) · cites this paper as Lee and Solon (2011)
In II. Summary and Discussion (page not provided), Lee and Solon describe a differences-in-differences design with unit-specific time trends as a type of regression discontinuity design, identified by a jump at policy adoption. The passage does not say that variation at the beginning or end of the panel is absorbed by the trends or quantify how much less the estimator relies on it. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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- Authors
- Lee, J. Y., & Solon, G.
- Affiliations
- Michigan State University (US)
- Venue
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Publisher
- National Bureau of Economic Research
- Published
- 2011-02
- OpenAlex
- W3022262307
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- Type
- report
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- National Bureau of Economic Research (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Law › Family and Matrimonial Law
- Keywords
- divorce rates, difference-in-differences, dynamic response, identification, functional form
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