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How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth?

Open access
Borensztein, Eduardo, De Gregorio, Jose, Lee, Jong-Wha·1995·National Bureau of Economic Research

Abstract

We test the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth in a cross-country regression framework, utilizing data on FDI flows from industrial countries to 69 developing countries over the last two decades. Our results suggest that FDI is an important vehicle for the transfer of technology, contributing relatively more to growth than domestic investment. However, the higher productivity of FDI holds only when the host country has a minimum threshold stock of human capital. In addition, FDI has the effect of increasing total investment in the economy more than one for one, which suggests the predominance of complementarity effects with domestic firms.

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Authors
Borensztein, E., De Gregorio, J., & Lee, J.-W.
Venue
National Bureau of Economic Research
Published
1995-03
OpenAlex
W1968551480
Cited by
1,305
References
0
Type
report
Language
en
Open access
green

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Borensztein, E., De Gregorio, J., & Lee, J.-W. (1995). How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth? National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w5057

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