Multinational experience and the creation of linkages with local firms: evidence from the electronics industry
Abstract
This paper focuses on multinational companies' creation of linkages with local firms in the electronics industry. Evidence is drawn from a novel data‐set, covering international operations of the top European and US electronics companies, over the period 1984–95. Econometric tests are provided to highlight how firms' multinational experience, measured by the extent of their presence in foreign countries, affects cooperative agreements, as opposed to licensing and foreign direct investments. It is highlighted that multinationals' subsidiary accumulation has a positive and significant impact on collaborative linkages with local firms. This contrasts with the transaction cost view underlying most market‐entry literature, but is consistent with a dynamic efficiency perspective which emphasises the role of linkages in learning and knowledge accumulation and exploitation.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness
Granovetter, M. (1985) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/228311 · Cited by 28,745 · see citing works
An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change.
Loasby, B. J., Nelson, R. R., & Winter, S. G. (1983) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2232409 · Cited by 21,401 · see citing works
Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values
Gladwin, T. N., & Hofstede, G. (1981) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/257651 · Cited by 20,542 · see citing works
Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values.
Sorge, A. M., & Hofstede, G. (1983) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393017 · Cited by 15,186 · see citing works
An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change
Berkowitz, M. K., Nelson, R. R., & Winter, S. G. (1983) · Southern Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/1058233 · Cited by 10,884 · see citing works
Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (1977) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490676 · Cited by 10,861 · see citing works
Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention
Arrow, K. J. (1962) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400879762-024 · Cited by 8,797 · see citing works
Innovation and Learning: The Two Faces of R & D
Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1989) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2233763 · Cited by 7,530 · see citing works
Teece, D. J. (1993) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/0048-7333(93)90063-n · Cited by 7,239 · see citing works
Regression Analysis of Count Data
Cameron, A. C., & Trivedi, P. K. (2013) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139013567 · Cited by 6,640 · see citing works
The Strategy of Economic Development
Linder, S. B., & Hirschman, A. O. H. (1959) · Ekonomisk Tidskrift · doi:10.2307/3438684 · Cited by 6,251 · see citing works
The Effect of National Culture on the Choice of Entry Mode
Kogut, B., & Singh, H. (1988) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490394 · Cited by 6,211 · see citing works
How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth?
Borensztein, E. R., Gregorio, J. D., & Lee, J. (1998) · Journal of International Economics · doi:10.1016/s0022-1996(97)00033-0 · Cited by 6,177 · see citing works
Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness
Granovetter, M. S. (2002) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470755679.ch5 · Cited by 5,729 · see citing works
Knowledge of the Firm and the Evolutionary Theory of the Multinational Corporation
Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1993) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490248 · Cited by 3,967 · see citing works
Econometric Models for Count Data with an Application to the Patents-R & D Relationship
Hausman, J., Hall, B. H., & Griliches, Z. (1984) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1911191 · Cited by 3,393 · see citing works
Multinational Corporations and Spillovers
Blomström, M., & Kokko, A. (1998) · Journal of Economic Surveys · doi:10.1111/1467-6419.00056 · Cited by 2,292 · see citing works
Credible Commitments: Using Hostages to Support Exchange
Williamson, O. E. (1996) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195078244.003.0006 · Cited by 2,019 · see citing works
The Multinational Corporation as an Interorganizational Network
Ghoshal, S., & Bartlett, C. A. (1990) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1990.4310825 · Cited by 1,910 · see citing works
Networks of innovators: A synthesis of research issues
Freeman, C. T. (1991) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/0048-7333(91)90072-x · Cited by 1,792 · see citing works
Foreign direct investment as a catalyst for industrial development
Markusen, J. R., & Venables, A. J. (1999) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/s0014-2921(98)00048-8 · Cited by 1,563 · see citing works
Clustering countries on attitudinal dimensions: A review and synthesis
Ronen, S., & Shenkar, O. (1985) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1985.4278955 · Cited by 1,552 · see citing works
Bell, M., & Pavitt, K. (1993) · Industrial and Corporate Change · doi:10.1093/icc/2.2.157 · Cited by 1,432 · see citing works
The hypermodern MNC—A heterarchy?
Hedlund, G. (1986) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.3930250103 · Cited by 1,399 · see citing works
Competition, cooperation, and innovation
Teece, D. J. (1992) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/0167-2681(92)90050-l · Cited by 1,381 · see citing works
How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth?
Borensztein, E. R., Gregorio, J. D., & Lee, J. (1995) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w5057 · Cited by 1,321 · see citing works
Gatignon, H., & Anderson, E. (1988) · The Journal of Law Economics and Organization · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jleo.a036954 · Cited by 1,294 · see citing works
Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness
Granovetter, M. S. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429494338-3 · Cited by 1,271 · see citing works
The Emilian model: productive decentralisation and social integration
Brusco, S. (1982) · Cambridge Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a035506 · Cited by 1,166 · see citing works
Reappraising the Eclectic Paradigm in an Age of Alliance Capitalism
Dunning, J. H. (1995) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490183 · Cited by 1,161 · see citing works
International Measures of Schooling Years and Schooling Quality.
Barro, R. J., & Lee, J. (1996) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 1,151 · see citing works
Why do firms do basic research (with their own money)?
Rosenberg, N. (1990) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/0048-7333(90)90046-9 · Cited by 1,125 · see citing works
Multinationals, Linkages, and Economic Development
Rodrı́guez-Clare, A. (1996) · American Economic Review · Cited by 1,062 · see citing works
Innovation and Learning: The Two Faces of R&DPreprint
Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1989) · SSRN Electronic Journal · Cited by 992 · see citing works
Complementarity and external linkages: the strategies of large firms in biotechnology
Gambardella, A. (1995) · Science and Innovation · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511522031.008 · Cited by 986 · see citing works
Complementarity and External Linkages: The Strategies of the Large Firms in Biotechnology
Arora, A., & Gambardella, A. (1990) · Journal of Industrial Economics · doi:10.2307/2098345 · Cited by 932 · see citing works
Influences on Human Resource Management Practices in Multinational Corporations
Rosenzweig, P. M., & Nohria, N. (1994) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490199 · Cited by 914 · see citing works
The Experience Factor in Foreign Market Entry Behavior of Service Firms
Erramilli, M. K. (1991) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490312 · Cited by 886 · see citing works
An Attempted Integration of the Literature on the Export Behavior of Firms
Bilkey, W. J. (1978) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490649 · Cited by 880 · see citing works
The globalisation of technology: what remains of the product cycle model?
(1995) · Cambridge Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a035301 · Cited by 860 · see citing works
The Location of Foreign Direct Investment Activity: Country Characteristics and Experience Effects
Davidson, W. H. (1980) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490602 · Cited by 835 · see citing works
Innovation in East Asia: The Challenge to Japan
Hobday, M. (1997) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 768 · see citing works
Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation
Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (2003) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400058 · Cited by 731 · see citing works
Transactions cost economics and the multinational enterprise An Assessment
Teece, D. J. (1986) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/0167-2681(86)90020-x · Cited by 710 · see citing works
Ownership structures of foreign subsidiaries
Gomes-Casseres, B. (1989) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/0167-2681(89)90061-9 · Cited by 609 · see citing works
How Multinational Subsidiary Mandates are Gained and Lost
Birkinshaw, J. (1996) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490845 · Cited by 607 · see citing works
Econometric Models for Count Data with an Application to the Patents-R&D RelationshipPreprint
Hausman, J. A., Hall, B. H., & Griliches, Z. (1984) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 569 · see citing works
Hennart, J., & Larimo, J. A. (1998) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490005 · Cited by 566 · see citing works
A Theory of Cooperation in International Business
Buckley, P. J., & Casson, M. (2010) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230250468_3 · Cited by 494 · see citing works
International Comparisons of Educational Attainment
Barro, R. J., & Lee, J. (1993) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w4349 · Cited by 487 · see citing works
Managing the Multinational Enterprise: Organisation of the Firm and Ownership of the Subsidiaries
Turner, L. (1973) · International Affairs · doi:10.2307/2616854 · Cited by 469 · see citing works
Does technological convergence imply convergence in markets? Evidence from the electronics industry
Gambardella, A., & Torrisi, S. (1998) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/s0048-7333(98)00062-6 · Cited by 448 · see citing works
Ricúpero, R. (1997) · Foreign Trade Review · doi:10.1177/0015732515970304 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Regression Analysis of Count Data
Strawderman, R. L., Cameron, A. C., & Trivedi, P. K. (1999) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2670019 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Does cooperation enhance competitiveness? Assessing the impacts of inter-firm collaboration
Rosenfeld, S. A. (1996) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/0048-7333(95)00835-7 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
How Foreign Investment Affects Host Countries
Blomström, M., & Kokko, A. (1999) · World Bank policy research working paper · doi:10.1596/1813-9450-1745 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
International collaborative ventures in U.S. manufacturing
(1989) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.26-2769 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth?Preprint
Borensztein, E. R., Gregorio, J. D., & Lee, J. (1994) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.883401 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Can the “New Forms of Investment” Substitute for the “Old Forms?” A Transaction Costs Perspective
Hennart, J. (1989) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490358 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
A Theory of Cooperation in International Business
Casson, M. (1989) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-11026-1_3 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Teece, D. J. (2003) · WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks · doi:10.1142/9789812796929_0016 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
New Ventures or Acquisitions. The Choice of Swedish Multinational Enterprises
Zejan, M. C. (1990) · Journal of Industrial Economics · doi:10.2307/2098503 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
The entry mode choice of MNEs: an evolutionary approach
Mutinelli, M., & Piscitello, L. (1998) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/s0048-7333(98)00063-8 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
International Technology Transactions and the Theory of the Firm
Davidson, W. H., & McFetridge, D. G. (1984) · The Journal of Industrial Economics · doi:10.2307/2098016 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
TRANSNATIONALS, DOMESTIC ENTERPRISES, AND INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE IN HOST LDCs: A SURVEY
Lall, S. (1978) · Oxford Economic Papers · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041410 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Transnationals, Domestic Enterprises and Industrial Structure in Host LDCs: A Survey
Lall, S. (1980) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-05228-8_2 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
McAleese, D., & McDonald, D. C. (1978) · Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0084.1978.mp40004003.x · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Technology Transfer Through Commercial Transactions
Davies, H. (1977) · Journal of Industrial Economics · doi:10.2307/2097936 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
International joint ventures: An economic analysis of U.S.-foreign business partnerships
Hladik, K. J. (1985) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Vertical linkages and multinational enterprises in developing countries
LIM, L. Y. C., & Fong, P. E. (1982) · World Development · doi:10.1016/0305-750x(82)90058-4 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Cainarca, G. C., Colombo, M. G., & Mariotti, S. (1992) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/0048-7333(92)90026-z · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Zander, I. (1998) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/s0048-7333(97)00068-1 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Ernst, D. (1997) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The Transaction Cost Theory of Equity Joint Ventures
Hennart, J. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108236188.005 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Global Competition and Technology
Pearce, R. D. (1997) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-25856-7 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Malerba, F., & Torrisi, S. (1992) · Economics of Innovation and New Technology · doi:10.1080/10438599200000005 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Impresa transnazionale ed economia globale, NIS, La Nuova Italia Scientifica, Roma
Grandinetti, R., & Rullani, E. (1996) · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Industrial Organisation and Innovation
Torrisi, S. (1998) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781782541097 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Bureth, A., Wolff, S., & Zanfei, A. (1997) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/s0167-2681(97)00009-7 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Managing in International Multi-Centre Firms
Forsgren, M., & Johanson, J. (1992) · doi:10.4324/9781315800417-11 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Dunning, J. H., & Cantwell, J. (1987) · University of Reading, Department of Economics eBooks · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The economics of flexible integrated circuit manufacturing technology
Steinmueller, W. E. (1992) · Review of Industrial Organization · doi:10.1007/bf00353399 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Technological agreements, networks and selected issues in economic theory
Chesnaia, F. (1996) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781035334803.00009 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Le imprese transnazionali tra sistemi locali e sistemi globali
Vaccà, S. (1994) · Journal of Industrial and Business Economics · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Patterns of collaborative innovation in the US telecommunications industry after divestiture
Zanfei, A. (1993) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/0048-7333(93)90002-y · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Bureth, A., Wolff, S., & Zanfei, A. (1997) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.37749 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
4 of the 90 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 20
- [2]2. Grabher G. (ed.)The Embedded Firm. On the Socioeconomics of Industrial Networks, Routledge, London (279-295)
- [3]3. Anderson E, Gatignon H. (1986) "Modes of Foreign Entry: Transaction Costs and Propositions", Journal of International Business Studies, 17, pp. 1-26
- [4]4. Andersson U., Forsgren M. (1995), "Subsidiary Embeddedness and its Implication of Integration in the MNC", in Schiattarella R. (ed.) New Challenges for European and International Business, Proceedings of the 21st EIBA Conference, Urbino, 10- 12/12/95.
- [16]16. Cantwell (1991) "The Theory of Technological Competence and its Application to International Production" in McFetridge D.G. (ed.) Foreign Investment, Technology and Economic Growth, University of Calgary Press
- [19]19. R., Mehra S. (1986) "Entry of Foreign Multinationals into U.S. Manufacturing Industries", in Porter (ed.) Competition in Global Industries, Harvard Business School Press
- [22]22. Cyert R.M., March J.G. (1963) A Behavioral Theory of the Firm, New York: Prentice Hall D'Orazio A, Gambardella A, Pontiggia L., Torrisi S., Trenti S., Zanfei A. (1992) "Growth through External Linkages in the European Electronics Industry" in The Economics of Scientific and Technological Research in Europe, Final Report prepared for the EC, D.G. XII, December
- [26]26. Dunning J.H. (1993) Multinational Enterprise and the Global Economy, Addison Wesley, Wokingham, England
- [29]29. Duysters G., Hagedoorn J. (1996) "Internationalisation of Corporate Technology through Strategic Partnering: An Empirical Investigation" Research Policy, 20, n.5, pp.393-406
- [31]31. Flamm K. (1989) "Technological Advance and Costs: Computers vs. Communications" in R.W.Crandall, K.Flamm (eds.)Changing the Rules: Technological Change, International Competition in Communications,The Brookings Institution, Washington DC
- [38]38. Greene W.H. (1997) Econometric Analysis, Prentice Hall, 3rd Edition
- [46]46. Jo S.H. (1980) "Direct Foreign Private Investment", in Chong Kee Park (ed.) Macroeconomic and Industrial Development in Korea, Korea Development Institute, Seoul, pp. 129- 182.
- [47]47. Johanson J., Vahlne J.E. (1977) "The Internationalisation Process of a Firm -A Model of Knowledge Development and Increasing Market Commitment", Journal of International Business Studies, 8, pp. 23-32..
- [48]48. Kobrin S. (1976) "The Environmental Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: An Ex- Post Empirical Analysis", Journal of International Business Studies, VI, pp. 29-42.
- [55]55. Mowery D.C. (Ed.) (1988) International Collaborative Ventures in US Manufacturing, Ballinger, Cambridge, Mass.
- [65]65. Rosenzweig P., Nohria N. (1994), "Influences of Human Resource Management in Multinational Corporations", Journal of International Business Studies, 4 (715-251)
- [66]66. Sachwald F. (1998) "Cooperative Agreements and the Theory of the Firm: Focussing on Barriers to Change", Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 35, 203-225
- [67]67. Steinmueller W.E. (1991) "The Economics of Production and Distribution og User-Specific Information via Digital Networks" in C.Antonelli (ed.) The Economics of Information Networks, North Holland, Amsterdam
- [70]70. Teece (1986a) "Transaction Costs Economics and the Multinational Enterprise: An Assessment" Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 7 pp.21-45
- [75]75. Vaccà S., Zanfei A. (1995), "Capturing Value from Local Contexts: The Decentralization of Decisions within Transnational Corporations", in Schiattarella R. (ed.) New challenges for European and International Business, Proceedings of the 21st EIBA Conference, Urbino, December 10-12.
- [78]78. Zanfei A. (1996), "Technology and the Changing Organization of Transnational Firms", International Workshop on: Learning and Embeddedness: Evolving Transnational Firm Strategies in Europe, EMOT-ESF, University of Durham, 27-29 June 1996.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Spencer, J. W. (2008) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2008.31193230 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Giuliani, E. (2005) · European Urban and Regional Studies · doi:10.1177/0969776405056593 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Multinational Firms, Innovation and Productivity
Castellani, D., & Zanfei, A. (2006) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781847201591 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Self-citationPapanastassiou, M., Pearce, R. D., & Zanfei, A. (2019) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-019-00258-0 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Anand, J., McDermott, G., Mudambi, R., & Narula, R. (2021) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-021-00426-1 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Gatekeepers in regional networks of innovators
Graf, H. (2010) · Cambridge Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/cje/beq001 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Castellani, D., & Zanfei, A. (2003) · Economics of Innovation and New Technology · doi:10.1080/714933761 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Self-citationForeign multinationals and domestic innovation: Intra-industry effects and firm heterogeneity
Crescenzi, R., Gagliardi, L., & Iammarino, S. (2015) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2014.12.009 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Pietrobelli, C., & Saliola, F. (2008) · Cambridge Journal of Economics · doi:10.1093/cje/ben016 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
FDI, trade, and spillover efficiency: evidence from China's manufacturing sector
Chuang, Y., & Hsu, P.-F. (2004) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/0003684042000246812 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
MNC strategies and linkage effects in developing countries
Hansen, M. W., Pedersen, T., & Petersen, B. (2008) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2008.05.002 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
The perception of obstacles to innovation. Foreign multinationals and domestic firms in Italy
Iammarino, S., Sanna-Randaccio, F., & Savona, M. (2009) · Revue d économie industrielle · doi:10.4000/rei.3953 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
R&D offshoring and the productivity growth of European regions
Castellani, D., & Pieri, F. (2013) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2013.05.009 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Self-citationGlobal investments and regional development trajectories: the missing links
Crescenzi, R., & Iammarino, S. (2017) · Regional Studies · doi:10.1080/00343404.2016.1262016 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Biggiero, L. (2006) · Entrepreneurship and Regional Development · doi:10.1080/08985620600884701 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
The importance of being a capable supplier: Italian industrial firms in global value chains
Agostino, M., Giunta, A., Nugent, J. B., Scalera, D., & Trivieri, F. (2014) · International Small Business Journal Researching Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1177/0266242613518358 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Ivarsson, I., & Alvstam, C. G. (2009) · Economic Geography · doi:10.1111/j.1944-8287.2005.tb00256.x · Cited by 94 · see citing works
MNCs and linkages creation: Evidence from a peripheral area
Santangelo, G. D. (2008) · Journal of World Business · doi:10.1016/j.jwb.2008.05.009 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Multinationality, R&D and productivity: Evidence from the top R&D investors worldwide
Castellani, D., Montresor, S., Schubert, T., & Vezzani, A. (2016) · International Business Review · doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2016.10.003 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationCastellani, D., & Zanfei, A. (2003) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/s0167-2681(03)00086-6 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationDoes foreign ownership matter for the innovative activities of enterprises?
Dachs, B., & Ebersberger, B. (2009) · International Economics and Economic Policy · doi:10.1007/s10368-009-0126-3 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Liability of foreignness and entry mode choice: Taiwanese firms in Europe
Chen, T.-J. (2005) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2005.04.009 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Multinational Corporations and Local Firms in Emerging Economies
Rugraff, É., Cahen, J., de Haan, I., & Hansen, M. W. (2011) · Amsterdam University Press eBooks · doi:10.5117/9789089642943 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Supply chain management practices and intellectual property protection in China
Fredendall, L. D., Letmathe, P., & Uebe-Emden, N. (2016) · International Journal of Operations & Production Management · doi:10.1108/ijopm-12-2013-0526 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Pietrobelli, C., & Saliola, F. (2007) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Host country R&D determinants of MNE entry strategy: A study of ownership in the automobile industry
Williams, C., & Vrabie, A. (2018) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2017.12.001 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Multinational Corporations as a Vehicle for Productivity Spillovers in TurkeyPreprint
Taymaz, E., & Lenger, A. (2004) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Technology Gaps, Inward Investments and Productivity of European FirmsPreprint
Castellani, D., & Zanfei, A. (2001) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.276869 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationStrategy and structure of service multinationals and their impact on linkages with local firms
Miozzo, M., Yamin, M., & Ghauri, P. N. (2012) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2012.662492 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Transaction governance structure: Theories, empirical studies, and instrument design
Zhang, A. (2006) · International Journal of Commerce and Management · doi:10.1108/10569210680000208 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Multinational enterprise acquisitions in emerging markets: linkage effects on local firms
Firth, R. M., & Ghauri, P. N. (2010) · European J of International Management · doi:10.1504/ejim.2010.031280 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Cozza, C., Franco, C., & Perani, G. (2018) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2018.06.035 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Giarratana, M. S., Torrisi, S., & Pagano, A. (2004) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.571363 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Giarratana, M. S., Pagano, A., & Torrisi, S. (2004) · CINECA IRIS Institutional Research information system (University of Urbino) · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Iammarino, S., Sanna-Randaccio, F., & Savona, M. (2006) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230624948_5 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Productivity Gaps, Inward Investments and Productivity of European firmsPreprint
Castellani, D., & Zanfei, A. (2001) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationThe importance of being … transnational
Ietto‐Gillies, G. (2023) · Critical Perspectives on International Business · doi:10.1108/cpoib-02-2023-0013 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Holl, A., & Rama, R. (2019) · Science and Public Policy · doi:10.1093/scipol/scz013 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Ilavarasan, P. V., & Parthasarathy, B. (2012) · Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1186/2192-5372-1-4 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Nakhle, S. (2011) · reroDoc Digital Library · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.31872.84481 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Local Firms: Western Firms in Emerging Markets
Ghauri, P. N., & Firth, R. M. (2011) · Research in global strategic management · doi:10.1108/s1064-4857(2011)0000015021 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Boehe, D. M. (2004) · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Iversen, E. J., Dach, B., Poti, B. M., Patel, P. R., Cerulli, G., Spallone, R., Zahradnik, G., Knell, M. S., Scherngell, T., & Lang, F. (2016) · BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway)) · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Global Investments and Regional Development Trajectories: The Missing LinksPreprint
Crescenzi, R., & Iammarino, S. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2860554 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Sectoral Patterns of Inward FDIs and Domestic Productivity in Europe*
Castellani, D., & Zanfei, A. (2002) · Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics · doi:10.1177/02601079x02001300104 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationInnovation systems and sustainability: an approach for regional clustering and MNCs subsidiaries
Filho, W. L., Santos, R., & Mirra, E. (2012) · World Review of Science Technology and Sustainable Development · doi:10.1504/wrstsd.2012.044787 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Time is the enemy: The speed of proximity‐based knowledge diffusion
Perri, A., Rullani, F., Giuliani, E., Sabbadin, E., & Oriani, R. (2024) · Journal of Regional Science · doi:10.1111/jors.12740 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Mrinalini, N. (2008) · International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management · doi:10.1504/ijicbm.2009.021599 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Mexican local suppliers in home appliance value chains
Moreno, O., Jiménez, M. B., & Moya, S. A. G. (2020) · Inquietud Empresarial · doi:10.19053/01211048.9554 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Belussi, F., Martínez-Cháfer, L., & Molina-Morales, F. X. (2024) · European Planning Studies · doi:10.1080/09654313.2024.2307339 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Multinationals and backward linkages in Polish agro-food production systems
Jensen, C. B. F. (2004) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Three Essays on the Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Liang, H. (2010) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Large Firms and Southern Italy: The Relevance of Salvatore Cafiero’s Position
Giunta, A. (2002) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics
R&D offshoring and the productivity growth of
Castellani, D. (2013)
Self-citationLinkage between TNCs Foreign Affiliates and Domestic FirmsPreprint
Bezić, H. (2013) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2240159
Intra-industry effects of foreign multinationals in the UK: local innovation and firm heterogeneity
Crescenzi, R., Gagliardi, L., & Iammarino, S. (2014) · BIROn (Birkbeck, University of London)
An Empirical Analysis of Revealed Innovation BarriersPreprint
Fernández, S. J. (2014) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2546912
Localization Decisions of Entrepreneurs: The Role of Path Dependency and Market Forces
Pylak, K., & Majerek, D. (2017) · IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/245/6/062025
Blanco, M., Guerra, S., Villalpando, P., & Castillo, J. (2017) · Revista Innovaciones de Negocios · doi:10.29105/rinn7.13-1
Are Foreign Subsidiaries Cooperating for Innovation With Local Partners?
Sánchez, A. G., & Rama, R. (2021) · Advances in business strategy and competitive advantage book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-4303-0.ch010
Multinationals and Domestic TFP: Market Shares, Agglomerations Gains and Foreign OwnershipPreprint
Bournakis, I., Papanastassiou, M., & Papaioannou, S. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3804286
Inward foreign direct investment (FDI) and local innovative capacity
Jaguli, A. R. (2011) · Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)
Castellani, D., & Zanfei, A. (2006) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781847201591.00019
Self-citationMoreno, Ó. E. V., Jiménez, M. B., & Moya, S. A. G. (2017) · Revista Innovaciones de Negocios · doi:10.29105/rinn13.25-6
R&D TAX INCENTIVES AND THE GROWTH TRAJECTORY OF MULTINATIONAL R&D SUBSIDIARIESPreprint
Xu, S., & Meyer, K. E. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5573993
Global R&D Strategies of German MNEs in the Changing World
Ervits, I. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-4566-6.ch012
Ghosh, O., & Kumar, B. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-4566-6.ch003
- Authors
- Castellani, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Urbino (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Castellani, D.
- ORCID
- Castellani, D.
- Venue
- Cambridge Journal of Economics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2002-01-01
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-25
- ISSN
- 0309-166X (ISSN-L)
- 1464-3545
- OpenAlex
- W2061926936
- Semantic Scholar
- d95f852019229de9476927bb0a438748bcc98567
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 90
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 16.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cambridge Journal of Economics (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- European Science Foundation
- Università Bocconi
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › International Business and FDI
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Innovation and Knowledge Management
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Business Strategy and Innovation
- Keywords
- foreign subsidiaries, inter-firm linkages, local businesses, electronics industry, cooperation agreement, licensing, foreign direct investment, market entry, transaction costs, dynamic efficiency, knowledge accumulation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review