New insights in application of mesenchymal stem cells therapy in tumor microenvironment: pros and cons
Open accessAbstract
Multipotent mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are widely accepted as a useful tool for cell-based therapy of various diseases including malignancies. The therapeutic effects of MSCs are mainly attributed to their immunomodulatory and immunosuppressive properties. Despite the promising outcomes of MSCs in cancer therapy, a growing body of evidence implies that MSCs also show tumorigenic properties in the tumor microenvironment (TME), which might lead to tumor induction and progression. Owing to the broad-spectrum applications of MSCs, this challenge needs to be tackled so that they can be safely utilized in clinical practice. Herein, we review the diverse activities of MSCs in TME and highlight the potential methods to convert their protumorigenic characteristics into onco-suppressive effects.
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Mesenchymal stem cells have demonstrated the ability to mediate resistance to chemotherapy and other treatments.
“Moreover, MSCs have demonstrated the ability to mediate resistance to chemotherapy and other treatments, thereby complicating therapeutic strategies [8, 9].”
From Mesenchymal stromal cells in bone marrow niche of patients with multiple myeloma: a double-edged sword (2025) · cites this paper as [9]
In “Immunosuppression and tumorigenesis features of MSCs” (page unavailable), the paper reports that MSCs can have chemoprotective effects and that MSC-derived cancer-associated fibroblasts aid drug resistance. These passages support resistance to chemotherapy, but do not establish resistance to other kinds of treatment. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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- Authors
- Afkhami, H., Mahmoudvand, G., Fakouri, A., Shadab, A., Mahjoor, M., & Komeili Movahhed, T.
- Affiliations
- Shahed University (IR)
- Lorestan University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Iran University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Venue
- Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2023-10-02
- Volume
- 11
- Pages
- 1255697-1255697
- ISSN
- 2296-634X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10577325
- OpenAlex
- W4387305217
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 146
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 1.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Mesenchymal stem cell research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Cells and Metastasis
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune cells in cancer
- Keywords
- mesenchymal stem cells, tumor microenvironment, cancer therapy, immunomodulation, immunosuppression, tumorigenicity, oncosuppression, cell therapy
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