The DOI matches its Crossref record; 232 of the 233 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
School attendance problems and absenteeism as early warning signals: review and implications for health-based protocols and school-based practices
Open accessAbstract
School attendance has been historically linked to healthy states of functioning, whereas school attendance problems/absenteeism have been historically linked to unhealthy states of functioning. Indeed, school attendance and its problems are deeply embedded within multiple domains of functioning at both analytic and systemic levels. This article utilizes complex systems theory and the concept of early warning signals to illustrate how changes in school attendance could indicate instability and perhaps sudden transitions to unhealthy states of functioning for students, families, schools, and communities. The article reviews how school attendance problems/absenteeism intersect with functioning at analytic (academic, social–emotional, mental health, physical health, family) and systemic (school and community) levels. The article also includes recommendations for how viewing changes in school attendance as early warning signals could improve health-based protocols (enhancing access to care; integrating systems of care) and school-based practices (developing multi-tiered systems of support models and community asset maps; modifying educational and policy perspectives). A primary theme involves more streamlined efforts to identify movement from healthy to unhealthy states among individuals to assign proactive and personalized treatment avenues (health-based protocols) and among systems to enact needed intervention supports and reforms (school-based practices).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Conversely, the absence from school impedes socialemotional development, academic performance and poses future consequences such as unemployment and school dropout, increasing the risk of social exclusion”
From “So That You Can Feel Well”: Perspectives of Students with Social, Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties on Factors that Support School Attendance (2025) · cites this paper as Kearney et al., 2023
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Items 201–232 of 232
What’s Your Excuse? Sensemaking About Chronic Absenteeism in a Rural, Latinx High School
Grooms, A. A., & Bohorquez, D. G. (2021) · Journal of School Leadership · doi:10.1177/10526846211026260 · Cited by 18
Melin, J., Jansson-Fröjmark, M., & Olsson, N. (2022) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-022-03861-y · Cited by 18
School Climate Community Scale: Report on Construct Validity and Internal Consistency.
Thapa, A., & Cohen, J. S. (2016) · The School community journal/School community journal · Cited by 17
Kearney, C. A., & Childs, J. (2023) · Improving Schools · doi:10.1177/13654802231174986 · Cited by 17
Self-citationMaclean, M., Taylor, C. L., & O’Donnell, M. (2020) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104721 · Cited by 16
Carpentieri, R., Iannoni, M. E., Curto, M., Biagiarelli, M., Listanti, G., Andraos, M. P., Mantovani, B., Farulla, C., Pelaccia, S., Grosso, G., et al. (2022) · PubMed Central · doi:10.36131/cnfioritieditore20220104 · Cited by 16
Carroll, E., McCoy, S., & Mihut, G. (2022) · British Educational Research Journal · doi:10.1002/berj.3815 · Cited by 16
Hysing, M., Petrie, K. J., Bøe, T., & Sivertsen, B. (2017) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4368-7 · Cited by 15
Absenteeism Interventions: An Approach for Common Definitions in Statewide Program Evaluations
Hobbs, A. N. M., Kotlaja, M. M., & Wylie, L. E. (2018) · Justice Evaluation Journal · doi:10.1080/24751979.2018.1517584 · Cited by 15
Types and correlates of school absenteeism among students with intellectual disability.
Melvin, G., Freeman, M., Ashford, L., Hastings, R., Heyne, D., Tonge, B., Bailey, T., Totsika, V., & Gray, K. (2023) · Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · doi:10.1111/jir.13011 · Cited by 15
Chronic Absenteeism: A Brief Review of Causes, Course and Treatment
Kiani, C., Otero, K., Taufique, S. R., & Ivanov, I. (2018) · Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.2174/2210676608666180709155116 · Cited by 15
Alternative Education Settings in the United States
Kumm, S., Wilkinson, S., & McDaniel, S. C. (2020) · Intervention in School and Clinic · doi:10.1177/1053451220914895 · Cited by 15
Early family system types predict children’s emotional attention biases at school age
Lindblom, J., Peltola, M. J., Vänskä, M., Hietanen, J. K., Laakso, A., Tiitinen, A. E., Tulppala, M., & Punamäki, R. (2015) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025415620856 · Cited by 14
Mattison, A., Mendez, L. M. R., Dedrick, R., Dickinson, S., Wingate, E. J., & Hanks, C. E. (2018) · Psychology in the schools (Print) · doi:10.1002/pits.22192 · Cited by 13
Using Chronic Absence Data to Improve Conditions for Learning.
Chang, H. N.-L., Osher, D. M., Schanfield, M., Sundius, J., & Bauer, L. (2019) · Cited by 13
The impact of parental and individual factors on school refusal: a multiple-mediation model
Hughes, P. M., Ostrout, T. L., & Lewis, S. F. (2020) · Journal of Family Studies · doi:10.1080/13229400.2020.1842232 · Cited by 12
Web-Based Surveillance of Illness in Childcare Centers
Schellpfeffer, N. R., Collins, A., Brousseau, D. C., Martin, E. T., & Hashikawa, A. N. (2017) · Health Security · doi:10.1089/hs.2016.0124 · Cited by 11
School Refusal in Adolescence: Personality Traits and Their Influence on Treatment Outcome
de Groot, C. M. C. E., Heyne, D. A., & Boon, A. E. (2023) · Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders · doi:10.1177/10634266231151903 · Cited by 11
Predictors of Grade Retention among Children in an Elementary School Truancy Intervention.
Rhodes, J. L. F., Thomas, J. M., & Liles, A. (2018) · The Journal of at-risk issues · Cited by 8
Newman, I., Ligas, M. R., Hecht, S. A., Starratt, G. K., Clement, R., Ney, E., Shure, L., Baum, R., Stanley, J., & Gohl, D. (2019) · International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches · doi:10.29034/ijmra.v11n2a3 · Cited by 8
Cumming, T. M., Strnadová, I., Lee, H. M., & Lonergan, R. (2022) · Australasian Journal of Special and Inclusive Education · doi:10.1017/jsi.2022.1 · Cited by 8
Thingholm, P., Gaulke, A., Eriksen, T. L. M., Svensson, J., & Skipper, N. (2020) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc20-0769 · Cited by 8
Black, L. I., & Zablotsky, B. (2018) · Cited by 7
Caregiver Asthma in Urban Families
Everhart, R. S., Miller, S., Leibach, G. G., Dahl, A., & Koinis‐Mitchell, D. (2017) · The Journal of School Nursing · doi:10.1177/1059840516689326 · Cited by 7
Lindholdt, L., Svendsen, K., Rothausen, K. W., & Bech, B. H. (2023) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/14034948231173176 · Cited by 6
Nichols, L. M., Mueller, S., & Donisthorpe, K. M. (2021) · Journal of school counseling · Cited by 5
Peguero, A. A., Marchbanks, M. P. “., Varela, K. S., Eason, J. M., & Blake, J. J. (2018) · Sociological Spectrum · doi:10.1080/02732173.2018.1478350 · Cited by 5
Knollmann, M., Waltz, E., Reissner, V., Neumann, U., & Hebebrand, J. (2022) · Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1024/1422-4917/a000884 · Cited by 4
Kipp, A. L. (2022) · Continuity in Education · doi:10.5334/cie.43 · Cited by 3
Chronic Absenteeism. NEA Research Brief. NBI No. 57.
Lara, J., Noble, K. B., Pelika, S. L., & Coons, A. (2018) · Cited by 3
Social Disability and Impairment in Childhood Anxiety
John-Mora, L., Ross, A. M., & Muroff, J. R. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-14080-8_30 · Cited by 2
Redmond, S. M., & Hosp, J. L. (2008) · Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools · doi:10.1044/0161-1461(2008/010
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 233 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 14
- Balfanz, 2013, Meeting the challenge of combating chronic absenteeism
- Brewer, 2010, Economics of education
- Chang, 2016, Preventing missed opportunity: Taking collective action to confront chronic absence
- DePaoli, 2018, Building a grad nation: Progress and challenge in raising high school graduation rates
- Kearney, 2018, When children refuse school: A cognitive-behavioral therapy approach/therapist guide
- Kirshner, 2016, The costs and benefits of school closure for students, 201
- Lall, 2020, Applying a multicomponent framework to manage school refusal: a case report, Int. J. Behav. Sci., 14, 116, 10.30491/ijbs.2020.211632.1174 · DOI
- 2021, Forum guide to attendance, participation, and engagement data in virtual and hybrid learning models (NFES2021058)
- Patrick, 2020, Determining attendance and alternatives to seat-time: Issue brief
- Reimer, 2022, Crossing the digital divide and the equity expanse: reaching and teaching all students during the pandemic, J. Leadersh. Equity Res., 8, 71
- Totsika, 2020, Types and correlates of school non-attendance in students with autism spectrum disorders, Autism, 24, 1639, 10.1111/jir.13011 · DOI
- 2019, Combining data on out-of-school children, completion and learning to offer a more comprehensive view on SDG 4
- 1948, The universal declaration of human rights (UDHR)
- 2016, Issue brief: Early warning systems
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Harnessing AI to Foster Equity in Education: Opportunities, Challenges, and Emerging Strategies
Roshanaei, M., Olivares, H., & Lopez, R. R. (2023) · Journal of Intelligent Learning Systems and Applications · doi:10.4236/jilsa.2023.154009 · Cited by 147
Educational Research and Innovation
OECD, & Centre for Educational Research and Innovation (2009) · Educational research and innovation · doi:10.1787/20769679 · Cited by 129
Enderle, C., Kreitz-Sandberg, S., Backlund, Å., Isaksson, J., Fredriksson, U., & Ricking, H. (2024) · Frontiers in Education · doi:10.3389/feduc.2024.1405395 · Cited by 14
Kreitz-Sandberg, S., & Fredriksson, U. (2023) · European Education · doi:10.1080/10564934.2023.2281394 · Cited by 12
“This could be seen from the perspective raised by Kearney et al. (2023), in which they describe “changes in school attendance as early warning signals” (p. 1) that may help professionals to better see what actions to take in order to prevent absenteeism.”
BackgroundEnderle, C. (2025) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-025-09764-z · Cited by 12
“Conversely, the absence from school impedes social-emotional development, academic performance and poses future consequences such as unemployment and school dropout, increasing the risk of social exclusion (Ansari et al., 2020; Kearney et al., 2023; Keppens, 2023; Liu et al., 2021).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Kearney, C. A., Dupont, R., Fensken, M., & Gonzálvez, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (US)
- University of Alicante (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Kearney, Christopher A.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Education
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2023-08-30
- Volume
- 8
- ISSN
- 2504-284X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4386330902
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 233
- Citations by year
- 2026: 42 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 2
- FWCI
- 51.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Education (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RUA, Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicante (Universidad de Alicante) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Universidad de Alicante
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Youth Substance Use and School Attendance
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › School Health and Nursing Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Keywords
- school attendance, absenteeism, early warning indicators, complexity theory, mental health, social-emotional functioning, family functioning, school-based practice, multi-tiered systems of support, community asset mapping, systems of care, health care access, education policy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review