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Can artificial intelligence achieve carbon neutrality? Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment
Open accessAbstract
Introduction: As the global climate crisis worsens, carbon neutrality has attracted the attention of various nations. Methods: Based on panel data from 282 Chinese prefecture-level cities from 2008 to 2019, this research considers the execution of the artificial intelligence strategy as a quasi-natural experiment. It uses the difference-in-differences (DID) model to evaluate the effect of artificial intelligence construction on carbon emission reduction. Results: The findings indicate that implementing the artificial intelligence strategy into practice can lower carbon emissions and advance carbon neutrality, and this conclusion still passes after various robustness tests. The mediating effects reveal that developing green technologies and upgrading the industrial structure are crucial mechanisms for achieving carbon neutrality. The implementation effect varies with time, geographical location, natural resource endowment, and city level. Discussion: This article examines the influence of artificial intelligence on urban carbon neutrality at the city level, adding to the notion of urban carbon neutrality and providing research support for urban development transformation.
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“Energy demands are often offloaded to data centers in regions with weak environmental regulations, like the Global South.”
From Artificial Intelligence Colonialism: Environmental Damage, Labor Exploitation, and Human Rights Crises in the Global South (2024) · cites this paper as [31]
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Benzidia, S., Makaoui, N., & Bentahar, O. (2021) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120557 · Cited by 703 · cited 1×
“Thus, big data technology is used to obtain consumers’ preference for green products, and assist enterprises in green R&D and production decisions (Benzidia et al., 2021; Zhu Z. et al., 2022).”
MethodDoes internet development improve green total factor energy efficiency? Evidence from China
Wu, H., Hao, Y., Ren, S., Yang, X., & Xie, G. (2021) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112247 · Cited by 540
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Regilme, S. S. F. (2024) · SAIS Review of International Affairs · doi:10.1353/sais.2024.a950958 · Cited by 65
“28,29,30,31 The training of large AI models, such as OpenAI’s GPT-3, requires massive amounts of computational power.”
Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, S., Zhang, S., Zeng, Q., Ao, J., Chen, X., & Zhang, S.
- Affiliations
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Chen, Xiaohua
- Venue
- Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2023-03-28
- Volume
- 11
- ISSN
- 2296-701X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4361210765
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 3
- FWCI
- 4.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Energy, Environment, Economic Growth
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Digital Economy and Transformation
- Keywords
- artificial intelligence, carbon neutrality, carbon emission reduction, urban carbon neutrality, green technology development, industrial upgrading, prefecture-level cities, natural resource endowment, China
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