Cited by 8Berberine and alkaloids researchNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Solubulity and Delivery Systems

Enhancement of the stability and cytotoxicity of berberine by liposomal nanocarriers for gastric cancer treatment and its application in gummy candy

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Abolhasanzadeh, Narges, Dehghan, Gholamreza, Abbaspour-Ravasjani, Soheil·2024·Frontiers in Gastroenterology

Abstract

Introduction: Berberine (BER), an isoquinoline alkaloid derived from the plant Berberis Vulgaris, is traditionally used to treat different types of disorders, such as cancer. However, its therapeutic application is limited due to poor solubility and low bioavailability. So, the main objective of the present work was to synthesize BER-loaded liposomes to enhance the solubility of BER. BER-loaded liposomes were synthesized using the thin-film hydration method. Methods: The prepared liposomes were characterized for size, surface charge, in vitro release, and cytotoxicity. Then, the synthesized nano-liposomes were used to enrich gummy candies, and physicochemical properties such as water activity (aw), instrumental texture, and sensory perception of the products were tested. Results and Discussion: The cell viability assay was performed on MKN-45P gastric cancer cell lines, and the results revealed that BER-loaded liposome had better cytotoxicity on MKN-45P cells than free BER. The IC50 values were calculated to be 66.72 µg/mL and 52.58 µg/mL for free BER and BER-loaded liposomes, respectively. Flow cytometric analysis demonstrated a significant anticancer effect of BER-loaded liposomes compared to free BER. These findings indicate that encapsulating BER preserves its antioxidant activity and enhances its bioavailability.

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Crossref · 10.3389/fgstr.2024.1387343

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Authors
Abolhasanzadeh, N., Dehghan, G., & Abbaspour-Ravasjani, S.
Affiliations
University of Tabriz (IR)
Corresponding author
Dehghan, Gholamreza
Venue
Frontiers in Gastroenterology
Published
2024-08-29
Volume
3
Pages
1387343-1387343
ISSN
2813-1169 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4402020824
Cited by
7
References
38
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 3
FWCI
1.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Frontiers in Gastroenterology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Berberine and alkaloids research
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems
Keywords
berberine, liposomes, gastric cancer, cytotoxicity, bioavailability enhancement, solubility, gummy candy, anticancer activity, Berberis vulgaris, nanoencapsulation

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