The DOI matches its Crossref record; 205 of the 210 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The PD1:PD-L1/2 Pathway from Discovery to Clinical Implementation
Open accessAbstract
The immune system has the difficult challenge of discerning and defending against a diversity of microbial pathogens, while simultaneously avoiding self-reactivity. T lymphocytes function as effectors and regulators of the immune system. While central tolerance mechanism results in deletion of the majority of self-reactive T lymphocytes during thymic selection, a fraction of self reactive lymphocytes escapes to the periphery and retains the potential to inflict destructive autoimmune pathology. The immune system evolved various mechanisms to restrain such auto-reactive T cells and maintain peripheral tolerance, including T cell anergy, deletion, and suppression by regulatory T cells (TRegs). These effects are regulated by a complex network of stimulatory and inhibitory receptors expressed on T cells and their ligands, which deliver cell-to-cell signals that dictate the outcome of T cell encountering with cognate antigens. Among the inhibitory immune mediators, the pathway consisting of the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) receptor (CD279) and its ligands PD-L1 (B7-H1, CD274) and PD-L2 (B7-DC; CD273) plays a vital role in the induction and maintenance of peripheral tolerance and for the maintenance of T cell homeostasis. In contrast to its beneficial role in self-tolerance, the PD-1: PD-L1/L2 pathway mediates potent inhibitory signals that prevent the expansion and function of T effector cells and have detrimental effects on antiviral and antitumor immunity. Therapeutic targeting of this pathway has resulted in successful enhancement of T cell immunity against viral pathogens and tumors. Here, we will provide a brief overview on the properties of the components of the PD-1 pathway, the signaling events that are regulated by PD-1 triggering, and their consequences on the function of T effector cells.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“As a result, PD-1 signaling suppresses T cell functions, including activation, proliferation, and cytokine production [6].”
From Combination strategies with PD-1/PD-L1 blockade: current advances and future directions (2022) · cites this paper as [6]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
PD-1 and PD-L1 Immune Checkpoint Blockade to Treat Breast Cancer
Hartkopf, A. D., Taran, F., Wallwiener, M., Walter, C. B., Krämer, B., Grischke, E., & Brucker, S. Y. (2016) · Breast Care · doi:10.1159/000453569 · Cited by 30,989
Adverse Renal Effects of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Narrative Review
Wanchoo, R., Karam, S., Uppal, N. N., Barta, V. S., Deray, G., Devoe, C., Launay‐Vacher, V., Jhaveri, K. D., & on behalf of Cancer and Kidney International Network Workgroup on Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (2017) · American Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1159/000455014 · Cited by 15,320
Improved Survival with Ipilimumab in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma
Hodi, F. S., O'Day, S. J., McDermott, D. F., Weber, R. W., Sosman, J. A., Haanen, J. B., Gonzalez, R., Robert, C., Schadendorf, D., Hassel, J. C., et al. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1003466 · Cited by 15,155
Safety, activity, and immune correlates of anti–PD-1 antibody in cancer
Topalian, S. L., Hodi, F. S., Brahmer, J. R., Gettinger, S. N., Smith, D. C., McDermott, D. F., Powderly, J. D., Carvajal, R. D., Sosman, J. A., Atkins, M. B., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1200690 · Cited by 12,628
PD-1 Blockade in Tumors with Mismatch-Repair Deficiency
Le, D. T., Uram, J. N., Wang, H., Bartlett, B. R., Kemberling, H., Eyring, A. D., Skora, A. D., Luber, B. S., Azad, N. S., Laheru, D., et al. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1500596 · Cited by 9,377
Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer
Borghaei, H., Paz-Ares, L., Horn, L., Spigel, D. R., Steins, M., Ready, N. E., Chow, L. Q., Vokes, E. E., Felip, E., Holgado, E., et al. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1507643 · Cited by 9,335
Nivolumab versus Docetaxel in Advanced Squamous-Cell Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Brahmer, J., Reckamp, K. L., Baas, P., Crinò, L., Eberhardt, W. E. E., Poddubskaya, E., Antonia, S., Pluzanski, A., Vokes, E. E., Holgado, E., et al. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1504627 · Cited by 8,447
Control of Regulatory T Cell Development by the Transcription Factor Foxp3
Hori, S., Nomura, T., & Sakaguchi, S. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1079490 · Cited by 8,187
Combined Nivolumab and Ipilimumab or Monotherapy in Untreated Melanoma
Larkin, J., Chiarion-Sileni, V., Gonzalez, R., Grob, J. J., Cowey, C. L., Lao, C. D., Schadendorf, D., Dummer, R., Smylie, M., Rutkowski, P., et al. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1504030 · Cited by 8,157
Safety and activity of anti-PD-L1 antibody in patients with advanced cancer
Brahmer, J. R., Tykodi, S. S., Chow, L. Q. M., Hwu, W.-J., Topalian, S. L., Hwu, P., Drake, C. G., Camacho, L. H., Kauh, J., Odunsi, K., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1200694 · Cited by 7,945
Flagged first, then by citations
5 of the 210 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Carter, 2002, PD-1:PD-L inhibitory pathway affects both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and is overcome by IL-2, Eur J Immunol, 32, 634, 10.1002/1521-4141(200203)32:3634::AID-IMMU6343.0.CO;2-9 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 614
Gut Microbial Signatures in Sporadic and Hereditary Colorectal Cancer
Mori, G., & Pasca, M. R. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22031312 · Cited by 28
Immune Checkpoints in Endometriosis—A New Insight in the Pathogenesis
Suszczyk, D., Skiba, W., Pawłowska, A., Dymanowska-Dyjak, I., Włodarczyk, K., Paduch, R., & Wertel, I. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25116266 · Cited by 26
T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities
Yang, Y. P., Yao, X., Wang, Q., Yang, M., Li, R., Qin, J., Zhuang, J., & Sun, C. (2026) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202520634 · Cited by 27
PD-L1 expression in equine malignant melanoma and functional effects of PD-L1 blockade
Ganbaatar, O., Konnai, S., Okagawa, T., Nojima, Y., Maekawa, N., Minato, E., Kobayashi, A., Andõ, R., Sasaki, N., Miyakoshi, D., et al. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234218 · Cited by 23
Silva-Pilipich, N., Martišová, E., Ballesteros-Briones, M. C., Hervás‐Stubbs, S., Casares, N., González‐Sapienza, G., Smerdou, C., & Vanrell, L. (2020) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines8120562 · Cited by 23
Prigent, K., & Aide, N. (2019) · PET Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.cpet.2019.08.006 · Cited by 24
Biological bases of cancer immunotherapy
Carazas, M. M. G., Pinto, J. A., & Casado, F. L. (2021) · Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1017/erm.2021.5 · Cited by 23
Qin, Q., Fan, L., Zeng, X., Zheng, D., Wang, H., Li, M., Jiang, Y., Wang, H., Liu, H., Liang, S., et al. (2025) · Journal of Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1186/s12951-025-03250-z · Cited by 24
Sue-A-Quan, R., Patel, P. G., Shakfa, N. E., Nyi, M.-P. N., Afriyie-Asante, A., Kang, E. Y., Köbel, M., & Koti, M. (2021) · Gynecologic Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2021.05.010 · Cited by 22
A versatile T cell-based assay to assess therapeutic antigen-specific PD-1-targeted approaches
Versteven, M., den Bergh, J. M. J. V., Broos, K., Fujiki, F., Campillo-Davó, D., Reu, H. D., Morimoto, S., Lecocq, Q., Keyaerts, M., Berneman, Z. N., et al. (2018) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.25591 · Cited by 22
Redd, P. S., Lu, C., Klement, J. D., Ibrahim, M. L., Zhou, G., Kumai, T., Celis, E., & Liu, K. (2018) · OncoImmunology · doi:10.1080/2162402x.2018.1483302 · Cited by 21
HGF-Induced PD-L1 Expression in Head and Neck Cancer: Preclinical and Clinical Findings
Boschert, V., Teusch, J., Aljasem, A., Schmucker, P., Klenk, N., Straub, A., Bittrich, M., Seher, A., Linz, C., Müller-Richter, U. D. A., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21228770 · Cited by 22
Silva-Pilipich, N., Smerdou, C., & Vanrell, L. (2021) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms9091956 · Cited by 22
Forster, S., & Radpour, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.941437 · Cited by 21
D’Arrigo, P., Tufano, M., Rea, A., Vigorito, V., Novizio, N., Russo, S., Romano, M. F., & Romano, S. (2018) · Current Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/0929867325666181106114421 · Cited by 21
Current knowledge of Ipilimumab and its use in treating non-small cell lung cancer
Pinto, J. A., Raez, L. E., Oliveres, H., & Rolfo, C. D. (2019) · Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy · doi:10.1080/14712598.2019.1610380 · Cited by 22
Opportunities and challenges for the development of covalent chemical immunomodulators
Backus, K. M., Cao, J. X., & Maddox, S. M. (2019) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2019.05.050 · Cited by 21
Heat Shock Proteins and PD-1/PD-L1 as Potential Therapeutic Targets in Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
Almeida, S. D., Regimbeau, M., Jégo, G., Garrido, C., Girodon, F., & Hermetet, F. (2020) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers12092592 · Cited by 21
Re, M. D., van Schaik, R. H. N., Fogli, S., Mathijssen, R. H. J., Cucchiara, F., Capuano, A., Scavone, C., Jenster, G. W., & Danesi, R. (2020) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.bbcan.2020.188463 · Cited by 20
CD8 + T Cells Exhibit an Exhausted Phenotype in Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
Kelkar, M. G., Bargir, U. A., Yadav, R. M., Gupta, M., Dalvi, A. D., Jodhawat, N., Shinde, S., & Madkaikar, M. R. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1007/s10875-021-01109-0 · Cited by 20
PD1/PD-L1 pathway in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: a review
Adamczyk, M., & Krasowska, D. (2021) · Advances in Dermatology and Allergology · doi:10.5114/ada.2021.112274 · Cited by 20
Xu, W., Wang, D., Zhao, Z., Zhang, H.-D., Yang, S., Zhang, Q., Li, L., & Zhang, J. (2022) · Cancer Cell International · doi:10.1186/s12935-022-02594-y · Cited by 21
Lak, S., Janelle, V., Djedid, A., Boudreau, G., Brasey, A., Lisi, V., Smaani, A., Carli, C., Busque, L., Lavallée, V., et al. (2022) · Molecular Therapy — Methods & Clinical Development · doi:10.1016/j.omtm.2022.09.016 · Cited by 19
MDM2 inhibitors in cancer immunotherapy: Current status and perspective
Zeng, Q., Zeng, S., Dai, X., Ding, Y., Huang, C., Ruan, R., Xiong, J., Tang, X., & Deng, J. (2024) · Genes & Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.gendis.2024.101279 · Cited by 20
Holmes, M., Mahar, A. M., Lum, T., Kao, S., & Cooper, W. A. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2020-206709 · Cited by 20
Plavc, G., & Strojan, P. (2020) · Radiology and Oncology · doi:10.2478/raon-2020-0060 · Cited by 20
Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Death-ligand 1 Pathway
Liu, Q., & Li, C. (2017) · Chinese Medical Journal · doi:10.4103/0366-6999.204113 · Cited by 20
PD-1 targeted Immunotherapy as first-line therapy for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer patients
Schulze, A. B., & Schmidt, L. H. (2017) · Journal of Thoracic Disease · doi:10.21037/jtd.2017.03.118 · Cited by 20
Immune checkpoint blockade in cancer: current insights and future horizons
Saman, H. T., Makni‐Maalej, K., El-Ella, D. M. A., Al-Tamimi, M. Y., AbuHaweeleh, M. N., Abuhayeh, N., Ismail, M. A., Prabhu, K. S., Fernandes, Q., Jabi, T., et al. (2026) · Discover Oncology · doi:10.1007/s12672-025-04361-7 · Cited by 20
Xu, Y., Du, H., Guo, W., Liu, B., Yan, W., Zhang, C., Qin, L., Huang, J., Wang, H., Wu, S., et al. (2024) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c02362 · Cited by 19
Lai, K.-C., Chen, Y., Hung, Y., Chiang, N.-J., Chen, M., & Chen, S. (2024) · Hepatology International · doi:10.1007/s12072-024-10728-9 · Cited by 20
Li, C., Chen, C., Kang, X., Zhang, X., Sun, S., Guo, F., Wang, Q., Kou, X., Bai, W., & Zhao, A. (2020) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/deaa217 · Cited by 19
The expression of selected molecular markers of immune tolerance in psoriatic patients
Bartosińska, J., Purkot, J., Kowal, M., Michalak-Stoma, A., Krasowska, D., Chodorowska, G., & Giannopoulos, K. (2018) · Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine · doi:10.17219/acem/78020 · Cited by 18
Xie, S., Hou, X., Yang, W., Shi, W., Yang, X., Duan, S., Mo, F., Liu, A., Wang, W., & Lü, X. (2021) · International Journal of Nanomedicine · doi:10.2147/ijn.s317220 · Cited by 18
PD-1/PD-L1 Pathway: A Therapeutic Target in CD30+ Large Cell Lymphomas
Xie, W., Medeiros, L. J., Li, S., Tang, G., Fan, G., & Xu, J. (2022) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines10071587 · Cited by 18
Genomic Profiling of Sarcomas: A Promising Weapon in the Therapeutic Arsenal
Lopes-Brás, R., Lopéz‐Presa, D., Esperança‐Martins, M., Melo-Alvim, C., Gallego-Paez, L. M., Costa, L., & Fernandes, I. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms232214227 · Cited by 19
Wang, X., Ling, X., Wang, C., Zhang, J., Yang, Y., Jiang, H., Xin, Y., Zhang, L., Liang, H., Fang, C., et al. (2022) · Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy · doi:10.1007/s00262-022-03354-7 · Cited by 18
Inflammatory Network of Liver Fibrosis and How It Can Be Targeted Therapeutically
Lowe, K., Tanase, C. E., Maghami, S., Fisher, L. E., & Ghaemmaghami, A. M. (2023) · Immuno · doi:10.3390/immuno3040023 · Cited by 19
Kim, B. G., Kim, B. R., Kim, D. Y., Kim, W. Y., Kang, S., Lee, S. I., & Oh, S. C. (2024) · Cancer Immunology Research · doi:10.1158/2326-6066.cir-23-0902 · Cited by 19
Mai, A. T., Tong, W. L., Tu, Y. N., & Blanck, G. (2018) · International Immunology · doi:10.1093/intimm/dxx074 · Cited by 18
Targeting PD-1 in cancer: Biological insights with a focus on breast cancer
Solinas, C., Aiello, M. M., Silva, P. D., Gu‐Trantien, C., Migliori, E., & Willard-Gallo, K. E. (2019) · Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology · doi:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2019.07.011 · Cited by 18
Grywalska, E., Pasiarski, M., Sosnowska‐Pasiarska, B., Macek, P., Rolińska, A., Samardakiewicz, M., Ludian, J., Góźdź, S. S., & Roliński, J. (2019) · Cancer Management and Research · doi:10.2147/cmar.s212069 · Cited by 18
Cell-mediated immune resistance in cancer
Wang, Y., Hays, E., Rama, M., & Bonavida, B. (2019) · Cancer Drug Resistance · doi:10.20517/cdr.2019.98 · Cited by 20
Liu, J., Li, H. R., Sun, L. L., Yuan, Y., & Xing, C. (2020) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2020/2496582 · Cited by 18
Targeting TNFR2: A Novel Breakthrough in the Treatment of Cancer
Li, M., Zhang, X., Bai, X., & Liang, T. (2022) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.862154 · Cited by 18
PDCD5 regulates cell proliferation, cell cycle progression and apoptosi
Li, P., Fei, H., Wang, L., Xu, H., Zhang, H., & Zheng, L. (2017) · Oncology Letters · doi:10.3892/ol.2017.7401 · Cited by 18
Tsuda, S., Carreras, J., Kikuti, Y. Y., Nakae, H., Dekiden‐Monma, M., Imai, J., Tsuruya, K., Nakamura, J., Tsukune, Y., Uchida, T., et al. (2019) · Pathology International · doi:10.1111/pin.12794 · Cited by 18
Huang, S., Nong, L., Li, L., Zheng, Y., Wang, W., Liu, J., Li, D., Li, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, B., et al. (2019) · Cancer Medicine · doi:10.1002/cam4.2316 · Cited by 18
Wang, B., Xiang, Y., Liu, X., Pan, X., Peng, L., & Ma, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1582887 · Cited by 18
Reversing PD-1 Resistance in B16F10 Cells and Recovering Tumour Immunity Using a COX2 Inhibitor
Pi, C., Jing, P., Li, B., Feng, Y., Xu, L., Xie, K., Huang, T., Xu, X., Gu, H., & Fang, J. (2022) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers14174134 · Cited by 17
Niebergall‐Roth, E., Frank, N. Y., Ganss, C., Frank, M. H., & Kluth, M. A. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24010066 · Cited by 20
The mechanism and treatment of targeted anti-tumour drugs induced cardiotoxicity
Zhang, X., Gao, Y., Yang, B., Ma, S., Zuo, W., & Wei, J. (2023) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2023.109895 · Cited by 18
Monocyte subsets associated with the efficacy of anti‑PD‑1 antibody monotherapy
Ohkuma, R., Fujimoto, Y., Ieguchi, K., Onishi, N., Watanabe, M., Takayanagi, D., Goshima, T., Horiike, A., Hamada, K., Ariizumi, H., et al. (2023) · Oncology Letters · doi:10.3892/ol.2023.13967 · Cited by 18
Hashemi, M., Daneii, P., Zandieh, M. A., Raesi, R., Zahmatkesh, N., Bayat, M., Abuelrub, A., Koohpar, Z. K., Aref, A. R., Zarrabi, A., et al. (2023) · Non-coding RNA Research · doi:10.1016/j.ncrna.2023.11.005 · Cited by 18
Combination avelumab and utomilumab immunotherapy can induce diabetic ketoacidosis
Atkins, P., & Thompson, D. M. (2017) · Diabetes & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2017.05.005 · Cited by 17
Nivolumab treatment for metastatic thymic epithelial tumors
Ak, N., & Aydıner, A. (2020) · Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice · doi:10.1177/1078155220968150 · Cited by 17
Fallon, E. A., Chun, T. T., Young, W. A., Gray, C. C., Ayala, A., & Heffernan, D. S. (2017) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.01469 · Cited by 17
Should basic science matter to clinicians?
Filewod, N. C. J., Batt, J. A. E., Kapùs, A., Szászi, K., Fairn, G. D., Slutsky, A. S., & Lee, W. L. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30199-5 · Cited by 17
Dadiani, M., Necula, D., Kahana‐Edwin, S., Oren, N., Baram, T., Marin, I., Morzaev‐Sulzbach, D., Pavlovski, A., Balint‐Lahat, N., Anafi, L., et al. (2020) · Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy · doi:10.1007/s00262-020-02549-0 · Cited by 16
PD-1: A New Candidate Target for Analgesic Peptide Design
Zhao, L., Ma, Y., Song, X., Wu, Y., Jin, P., & Chen, G. (2023) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2023.02.002 · Cited by 17
Potential Effects of Regulating Intestinal Flora on Immunotherapy for Liver Cancer
Yan, X.-D., Bai, L., Qi, P., Lv, J., Song, X., & Zhang, L. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms241411387 · Cited by 16
Sagrero‐Fabela, N., Chávez-Mireles, R., Salazar‐Camarena, D. C., & Palafox‐Sánchez, C. A. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25147726 · Cited by 21
Lu, X. B., Yu, Z., Wang, J., Tian, A., Wu, T., Cheng, Y., Han, Q., Li, F., & Xia, W. (2024) · Extracellular Vesicles and Circulating Nucleic Acids · doi:10.20517/evcna.2023.75 · Cited by 16
Abdelhafeez, A. A. M., Shohdy, K. S., & Ibrahim, W. (2020) · Cancer Investigation · doi:10.1080/07357907.2020.1714053 · Cited by 16
Immune Checkpoints in Pediatric Solid Tumors: Targetable Pathways for Advanced Therapeutic Purposes
Cocco, C., Morandi, F., & Airoldi, I. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10040927 · Cited by 18
Olmos, M., Glajzer, J., Büntemeyer, T.-O., Frohwitter, G., Ries, J., Eckstein, M., Hecht, M., Lutz, R., Kesting, M. R., & Weber, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2021.720951 · Cited by 16
Prognostic features of the tumour microenvironment in oesophageal adenocarcinoma
McShane, R., Arya, S., Stewart, A. J., Caie, P. D., & Bates, M. (2021) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.bbcan.2021.188598 · Cited by 16
Franz, L., Alessandrini, L., Ottaviano, G., Carlo, R. D., Fasanaro, E., Ramacciotti, G., Contro, G., & Marioni, G. (2020) · Pathology - Research and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.prp.2020.153120 · Cited by 16
Biological Function of PD-L2 and Correlation With Overall Survival in Type II Endometrial Cancer
Marinelli, O., Annibali, D., Morelli, M. B., Zeppa, L., Tuyaerts, S., Aguzzi, C., Amantini, C., Maggi, F., Ferretti, B., Santoni, G., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2020.538064 · Cited by 16
Dong, N., & Yue, H. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1654450 · Cited by 18
Relationship between SUVmax on 18F-FDG PET and PD-L1 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma
Zhou, X., Hu, Y., Sun, H., Chen, R., Huang, G., & Liu, J. (2023) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-023-06251-y · Cited by 15
Balasko, A. L., Kowatsch, M. M., Graydon, C. G., Lajoie, J., & Fowke, K. R. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-36468-8 · Cited by 15
Zhang, F., Yu, Q., Wu, C., Sun, S., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Zejie, C., Zhang, H., Xiong, X., Awadasseid, A., et al. (2024) · Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2024.117867 · Cited by 16
Therapeutic implications for the PD-1 axis in cerebrovascular injury
Feghali, J., & Jackson, C. M. (2024) · Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.neurot.2024.e00459 · Cited by 15
Shindiapina, P., & Alinari, L. (2018) · Therapeutic Advances in Hematology · doi:10.1177/2040620718761777 · Cited by 15
Camrelizumab (SHR-1210) leading to reactive capillary hemangioma in the gingiva: A case report
Yu, Q., & Wang, W. (2020) · World Journal of Clinical Cases · doi:10.12998/wjcc.v8.i3.624 · Cited by 15
Lin, B., Wang, S., Yao, Y., Shen, Y., & Yang, H. (2021) · Oncology Letters · doi:10.3892/ol.2021.12759 · Cited by 15
Adjuvant Therapy With PD1/PDL1 Inhibitors for Human Cancers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Jin, Y., Wei, J., Weng, Y., Feng, J., Xu, Z., Wang, P., Cui, X. J., Chen, X., Wang, J., & Peng, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.732814 · Cited by 16
Chan, L. L., & Chan, S. L. (2022) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers14061526 · Cited by 16
Aristolochic Acid and Immunotherapy for Urothelial Carcinoma: Directions for unmet Needs
Yang, H., Yang, C., Wu, C., Wang, L.-J., & Lu, K. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20133162 · Cited by 15
Interleukin (IL)-7 Signaling in the Tumor Microenvironment
Bednarz-Misa, I. S., Bromke, M. A., & Krzystek‐Korpacka, M. (2021) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-55617-4_2 · Cited by 15
Novel agents for the treatment of lymphomas during pregnancy: A comprehensive literature review
Luttwak, E., Gurevich‐Shapiro, A., Azem, F., Lishner, M., Klieger, C., Herishanu, Y., Perry, C., & Avivi, I. M. (2021) · Blood Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.blre.2021.100831 · Cited by 14
Patel, A. R., Patel, D. N., Tu, Y. N., Yeagley, M. G., Chobrutskiy, A., Chobrutskiy, B. I., & Blanck, G. (2022) · Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics · doi:10.1080/07391102.2022.2070546 · Cited by 14
Dougan, M. L. (2023) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.13239 · Cited by 15
Qu, W., Wang, F., Qin, S., Sun, Y., & Huang, C. (2024) · Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology · doi:10.1177/17588359241242607 · Cited by 15
Czaja, A. J. (2018) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10620-018-5072-x · Cited by 14
Bros, M., Youns, M., Kollek, V., Buchmüller, D., Bollmann, F., Seo, E., Schupp, J., Montermann, E., Usanova, S., Kleinert, H., et al. (2018) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2018.00915 · Cited by 14
Immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced inflammatory arthritis: identification and management
Williams, S. G., Mollaeian, A., Katz, J. D., & Gupta, S. (2020) · Expert Review of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1080/1744666x.2020.1804362 · Cited by 14
Gao, G., Zhang, X.-D., Qu, H., Yao, B., Zhou, Y., Xiang, J., Chen, C., Hou, T., Chen, K., & Xu, J. (2021) · Annals of Translational Medicine · doi:10.21037/atm-21-853 · Cited by 14
Nero, C., Romito, I., Spadola, S., Romito, A., Turco, L. C., Cosentino, F., Ninno, M. D., Catena, U., Nardone, A. D. C., Moroni, R., et al. (2021) · Fertility and Sterility · doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.08.032 · Cited by 14
Xu, X., Xie, K., Li, B., Xu, L., Huang, L., Feng, Y., Pi, C., Zhang, J., Huang, T., Jiang, M., et al. (2021) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108199 · Cited by 14
Long Non-Coding RNAs as Epigenetic Regulators of Immune Checkpoints in Cancer Immunity
Saadi, W., Fatmi, A., Pallardó, F. V., García‐Giménez, J. L., & Mena, S. (2022) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers15010184 · Cited by 15
Ghosh, A., Politikos, I., & Perales, M. (2017) · Current Opinion in Oncology · doi:10.1097/cco.0000000000000408 · Cited by 14
Czaja, A. J. (2019) · Autoimmunity · doi:10.1080/08916934.2019.1641200 · Cited by 15
Evaluation of a Radiolabeled Macrocyclic Peptide as Potential PET Imaging Probe for PD−L1
Jouini, N., Cardinale, J., & Mindt, T. L. (2022) · ChemMedChem · doi:10.1002/cmdc.202200091 · Cited by 13
Kong, P., Yang, H., Tong, Q., Dong, X., Yi, M.-A., & Yan, D. (2023) · Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s00432-023-04949-y · Cited by 12
Zhou, J., Lin, G., Fu, X., Qiu, S., Zhang, Y., Chen, X., Liu, Y., Wan, X., Li, Z., Li, Y., et al. (2025) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.4c21331 · Cited by 17
Mardomi, A., Khodashenas, S., Rahbarghazi, R., Mohammadi, N., Khorashadizadeh, M., Ranjbaran, H., Hossein‐Nataj, H., Jafari, N., Hasani, B., & Abediankenari, S. (2021) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.30299 · Cited by 13
Prospective role of PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors in GI cancer
AmeliMojarad, M., AmeliMojarad, M., & Cui, X. (2023) · Pathology - Research and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.prp.2023.154338 · Cited by 13
A Systematic Study of the Degeneration of Articular Cartilage in Bovine Joints.
Bennett, G. A., & Bauer, W. (1931) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Bardhan, K., Anagnostou, T., & Boussiotis, V. A.
- Affiliations
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Boussiotis, Vassiliki A.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Immunology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2016-12-12
- Volume
- 7
- Pages
- 550-550
- ISSN
- 1664-3224 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5149523
- OpenAlex
- W2560827811
- Cited by
- 606
- References
- 210
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 53 · 2024: 83 · 2023: 60 · 2022: 63 · 2021: 100 · 2020: 69 · 2019: 74 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 20
- FWCI
- 4.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Immunology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (CA183605, CA183605S1, AI098129-01)
- U.S. Department of Defense (PC140571)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Keywords
- PD-1, PD-L1, PD-L2, immune checkpoint, T cell tolerance, peripheral tolerance, T cell homeostasis, T cell anergy, regulatory T cells, antitumor immunity, antiviral immunity, immune checkpoint blockade, T cell signaling
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review