Interventions to reduce the incidence of medical error and its financial burden in health care systems: a systematic review of systematic reviews
Open accessAbstract
Background and aim: Improving health care quality and ensuring patient safety is impossible without addressing medical errors that adversely affect patient outcomes. Therefore, it is essential to correctly estimate the incidence rates and implement the most appropriate solutions to control and reduce medical errors. We identified such interventions. Methods: We conducted a systematic review of systematic reviews by searching four databases (PubMed, Scopus, Ovid Medline, and Embase) until January 2021 to elicit interventions that have the potential to decrease medical errors. Two reviewers independently conducted data extraction and analyses. Results: Seventysix systematic review papers were included in the study. We identified eight types of interventions based on medical error type classification: overall medical error, medication error, diagnostic error, patients fall, healthcare-associated infections, transfusion and testing errors, surgical error, and patient suicide. Most studies focused on medication error (66%) and were conducted in hospital settings (74%). Conclusions: Despite a plethora of suggested interventions, patient safety has not significantly improved. Therefore, policymakers need to focus more on the implementation considerations of selected interventions.
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More than one in four people over the age of 65 suffer a fall each year.
“Each year, more than one in four people over the age of 65 suffer a fall”
From Application of zero trust model in preventing medical errors (2024) · cites this paper as [18]
The Results section on patients’ falls discusses hospital fall-prevention interventions, not the annual proportion of people over 65 who fall. Searches for the age group and a one-in-four (25%) annual rate found no passage stating the claimed estimate. (LLM, conf=0.74)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredOne-third of falls in people over the age of 65 cause injuries.
“one-third of these falls cause injuries (18).”
From Application of zero trust model in preventing medical errors (2024) · cites this paper as [18]
The Results section on patients’ falls discusses fall-prevention interventions and changes in fall counts, but does not report what proportion of falls cause injuries. Searches for one-third, fall-related injuries, and people over 65 found no passage in our copy addressing that statistic. (LLM, conf=0.75)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
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Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
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Artificial Intelligence in Cardiac Surgery: Transforming Outcomes and Shaping the Future
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“Each year, more than one in four people over the age of 65 suffer a fall, and one-third of these falls cause injuries (18).”
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Additional file 2 of Disclosing medical errors: how do we prepare our students?
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Additional file 1 of Disclosing medical errors: how do we prepare our students?
Swinfen, D., Labuschagne, M., & Joubert, G. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26578421
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- Authors
- Ahsani-Estahbanati, E., Sergeevich Gordeev, V., & Doshmangir, L.
- Affiliations
- Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Corresponding author
- Doshmangir, Leila
- ORCID
- Doshmangir, Leila
- Venue
- Frontiers in Medicine
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2022-07-27
- Volume
- 9
- Pages
- 875426-875426
- ISSN
- 2296-858X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9363709
- OpenAlex
- W4288033606
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 103
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 3.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
- University of Tabriz
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Emergency Medical Services › Patient Safety and Medication Errors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Family Practice › Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Hospital Admissions and Outcomes
- Keywords
- medical errors, patient safety, error prevention interventions, medication errors, diagnostic errors, patient falls, nosocomial infections, transfusion errors, surgical errors, patient suicide, quality of care
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