Cited by 451Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ResearchAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsNeurogenetic and Muscular Disorders Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 103 of the 108 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

ALS Clinical Trials Review: 20 Years of Failure. Are We Any Closer to Registering a New Treatment?

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Petrov, Dmitry, Mansfield, Colin, Moussy, Alain, Hermine, Olivier·2017·Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating condition with an estimated mortality of 30,000 patients a year worldwide. The median reported survival time since onset ranges from 24 to 48 months. Riluzole is the only currently approved mildly efficacious treatment. Riluzole received marketing authorization in 1995 in the USA and in 1996 in Europe. In the years that followed, over 60 molecules have been investigated as a possible treatment for ALS. Despite significant research efforts, the overwhelming majority of human clinical trials (CTs) have failed to demonstrate clinical efficacy. In the past year, oral masitinib and intravenous edaravone have emerged as promising new therapeutics with claimed efficacy in CTs in ALS patients. Given their advanced phase of clinical development one may consider these drugs as the most likely near-term additions to the therapeutic arsenal available for patients with ALS. In terms of patient inclusion, CT with masitinib recruited a wider, more representative, less restrictive patient population in comparison to the only successful edaravone CT (edaravone eligibility criteria represents only 18% of masitinib study patients). The present manuscript reviews >50 CTs conducted in the last 20 years since riluzole was first approved. A special emphasis is put on the analysis of existing evidence in support of the clinical efficacy of edaravone and masitinib and the possible implications of an eventual marketing authorisation in the treatment of ALS.

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  1. ARISLA (Fondazione Italiana de Ricerca Per La Sclerosi Laterale), 2014, ALS Clinical Trials List.
  2. Bradley, 1995, A phase I/II study of recombinant brain-derived neurotrophic in patients with ALS., Ann. Neurol., 38
  3. Rosenfeld, 2001, “Creatine monohydrate in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: preliminary results,” in Proceedings of the, American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting
  4. Teva, 2010, News Release.
  5. Tohgi, 1999, Remarkable increase in cerebrospinal fluid 3-nitrotyrosine in patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis., Ann. Neurol., 46, 129, 10.1002/1531-8249(199907)46:1129::AID-ANA213.0.CO;2-Y · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Petrov, D., Mansfield, C., Moussy, A., & Hermine, O.
Affiliations
  • AB Science (France) (FR)
  • Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades (FR)
Corresponding author
Hermine, Olivier
Venue
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
Published
2017-03-22
Volume
9
Pages
68-68
ISSN
1663-4365 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2597399186
Cited by
451
References
108
Citations by year
2026: 28 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 65 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 53 · 2019: 52 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 8
FWCI
5.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-11-LABX-0051)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics (clinical) › Neurogenetic and Muscular Disorders Research
Keywords
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, clinical trial failure, riluzole, edaravone, masitinib, drug development, clinical efficacy, patient selection criteria, drug approval, neurodegenerative disease therapeutics

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