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Cited by 248

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Automatic Brain Tumor Segmentation Based on Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks With Uncertainty Estimation

Open access
Wang, Guotai, Li, Wenqi, Ourselin, Sébastien, Vercauteren, Tom·2019·Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience

Abstract

Automatic segmentation of brain tumors from medical images is important for clinical assessment and treatment planning of brain tumors. Recent years have seen an increasing use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for this task, but most of them use either 2D networks with relatively low memory requirement while ignoring 3D context, or 3D networks exploiting 3D features while with large memory consumption. In addition, existing methods rarely provide uncertainty information associated with the segmentation result. We propose a cascade of CNNs to segment brain tumors with hierarchical subregions from multi-modal Magnetic Resonance images (MRI), and introduce a 2.5D network that is a trade-off between memory consumption, model complexity and receptive field. In addition, we employ test-time augmentation to achieve improved segmentation accuracy, which also provides voxel-wise and structure-wise uncertainty information of the segmentation result. Experiments with BraTS 2017 dataset showed that our cascaded framework with 2.5D CNNs was one of the top performing methods (second-rank) for the BraTS challenge. We also validated our method with BraTS 2018 dataset and found that test-time augmentation improves brain tumor segmentation accuracy and that the resulting uncertainty information can indicate potential mis-segmentations and help to improve segmentation accuracy.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, G., Li, W., Ourselin, S., & Vercauteren, T.
Venue
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
Published
2019-08-13
Volume
13
Pages
56-56
ISSN
1662-5188 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2964980777
Cited by
248
References
15
FWCI
11.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Automatic Brain Tumor Segmentation Based on Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks With Uncertainty Estimation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3389/fncom.2019.00056
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Wang, G., Li, W., Ourselin, S., & Vercauteren, T. (2019). Automatic Brain Tumor Segmentation Based on Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks With Uncertainty Estimation. Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2019.00056

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