Cited by 177Psychedelics and Drug StudiesNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorHallucinations in medical conditions

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N, N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT), an Endogenous Hallucinogen: Past, Present, and Future Research to Determine Its Role and Function

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Barker, Steven A.·2018·Frontiers in Neuroscience

DOI 10.3389/fnins.2018.00536PMC PMC6088236

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Abstract

This report provides a historical overview of research concerning the endogenous hallucinogen N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), focusing on data regarding its biosynthesis and metabolism in the brain and peripheral tissues, methods and results for DMT detection in body fluids and brain, new sites of action for DMT, and new data regarding its possible physiological and therapeutic roles. Research that further elaborates its consideration as a putative neurotransmitter is also addressed. Taking these studies together, the report proposes several new directions and experiments to ascertain the role of DMT in the brain, including brain mapping of enzymes responsible for the biosynthesis of DMT, further studies to elaborate its presence and role in the pineal gland, a reconsideration of binding site data, and new administration and imaging studies. The need to resolve the "natural" role of an endogenous hallucinogen from the effects observed from peripheral administration are also emphasized.

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Daziani, G., Wagmann, L., Kroesen, M. D., Wellenberg, K. S., Grill, M., Herrmann, J. E., Carlier, J., Busardò, F. P., & Meyer, M. R. (2026) · Archives of Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00204-026-04552-3
Substance, Subject, and Setting: A Qualitative Study of Acute Inhaled DMT Experiences in a Structured Brazilian Clinical Context
Laborde, S., Falchi-Carvalho, M., Maia, L. O., Tullman, S., Barros, H., Lima-Araujo, G., Bolcont, R., Wießner, I., Galvão-Coelho, N., Palhano-Fontes, F., et al. (2026) · European Journal of Integrative Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.eujim.2026.102773
BindingDB Entry 50020456: Discovery and
BindingDB (2024) · UC San Diego · doi:10.7270/q26q22p8

Authors: Barker, S. A.
Affiliations: Louisiana State University (US)
Corresponding author: Barker, Steven A.
ORCID: Barker, Steven A.
Venue: Frontiers in Neuroscience
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Published: 2018-08-06
Volume: 12
Pages: 536-536
ISSN: 1662-453X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00536
PMC: PMC6088236
OpenAlex: W2885412565
Cited by: 177
References: 135
Citations by year: 2026: 14 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 1
FWCI: 1.68
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: gold
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (unspecified)
Locations: Frontiers in Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychedelics and Drug Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hallucinations in medical conditions
Keywords: N,N-dimethyltryptamine, DMT, pineal gland

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N, N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT), an Endogenous Hallucinogen: Past, Present, and Future Research to Determine Its Role and Function

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