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Tumor-Intrinsic PD-L1 Signaling in Cancer Initiation, Development and Treatment: Beyond Immune Evasion

Open access
Dong, Peixin, Xiong, Ying, Yue, Junming, Hanley, Sharon J. B., Watari, Hidemichi·2018·Frontiers in Oncology

Abstract

Although the role of PD-L1 in suppressing the anti-tumor immune response is extensively documented, recent discoveries indicate a distinct tumor-intrinsic role for PD-L1 in modulating epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), cancer stem cell (CSC)-like phenotype, metastasis and resistance to therapy. In this review, we will focus on the newly discovered functions of PD-L1 in the regulation of cancer development, describe underlying molecular mechanisms responsible for PD-L1 upregulation and discuss current insights into novel components of PD-L1 signaling. Furthermore, we summarize our current understanding of the link between PD-L1 signaling and the EMT program as well as the CSC state. Tumor cell-intrinsic PD-L1 clearly contributes to cancer stemness, EMT, tumor invasion and chemoresistance in multiple tumor types. Conversely, activation of OCT4 signaling and upregulation of EMT inducer ZEB1 induce PD-L1 expression in cancer cells, thereby suggesting a possible immune evasion mechanism employed by cancer stem cells during metastasis. Our meta-analysis demonstrated that PD-L1 is co-amplified along with MYC, SOX2, N-cadherin and SNAI1 in the TCGA endometrial and ovarian cancer datasets. Further identification of immune-independent PD-L1 functions and characterization of crucial signaling events upstream or downstream of PD-L1 in diverse cancer types and specific cancer subtypes, would provide additional targets and new therapeutic approaches.

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Metadata

Authors
Dong, P., Xiong, Y., Yue, J., Hanley, S. J. B., & Watari, H.
Venue
Frontiers in Oncology
Published
2018-09-19
Volume
8
Pages
386-386
ISSN
2234-943X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2890371056
Cited by
305
References
98
FWCI
9.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tumor-Intrinsic PD-L1 Signaling in Cancer Initiation, Development and Treatment: Beyond Immune Evasion. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3389/fonc.2018.00386
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Dong, P., Xiong, Y., Yue, J., Hanley, S. J. B., & Watari, H. (2018). Tumor-Intrinsic PD-L1 Signaling in Cancer Initiation, Development and Treatment: Beyond Immune Evasion. Frontiers in Oncology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2018.00386

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