Cancer immunoediting: from immunosurveillance to tumor escape
Abstract
The concept that the immune system can recognize and destroy nascent transformed cells was originally embodied in the cancer immunosurveillance hypothesis of Burnet and Thomas. This hypothesis was abandoned shortly afterwards because of the absence of strong experimental evidence supporting the concept. New data, however, clearly show the existence of cancer immunosurveillance and also indicate that it may function as a component of a more general process of cancer immunoediting. This process is responsible for both eliminating tumors and sculpting the immunogenic phenotypes of tumors that eventually form in immunocompetent hosts. In this review, we will summarize the historical and experimental basis of cancer immunoediting and discuss its dual roles in promoting host protection against cancer and facilitating tumor escape from immune destruction.
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Immune response can inhibit the proliferation of cancerous cells or even eliminate them.
“It is becoming widely accepted that immune response can inhibit the proliferation of cancerous cell or even eliminate them (reviewed by Dunn et al. [23])”
From Alternating electric fields (TTFields) inhibit metastatic spread of solid tumors to the lungs (2009) · cites this paper as [23]
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- Authors
- Dunn, G. P., Bruce, A. T., Ikeda, H., Old, L. J., & Schreiber, R. D.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schreiber, Robert D.
- Venue
- Nature Immunology
- Published
- 2002-11-01
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 991-998
- ISSN
- 1529-2908 (ISSN-L)
- 1529-2916
- OpenAlex
- W2046972425
- Cited by
- 5,393
- References
- 99
- Citations by year
- 2026: 159 · 2025: 215 · 2024: 300 · 2023: 344 · 2022: 373 · 2021: 366 · 2020: 360 · 2019: 310 · 2018: 301 · 2017: 298 · 2016: 265 · 2015: 227 · 2014: 223 · 2013: 232 · 2012: 198
- FWCI
- 9.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nature Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1p01ca076464-01a1)
- National Cancer Institute (CA-43059, CA76464)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Keywords
- cancer immunoediting, tumor surveillance, tumor immune evasion, tumor immunogenicity, tumor immunology
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antigens, Neoplasm, Humans, Immunologic Surveillance, Immunosuppression Therapy, Mice, Inbred Strains, Mice, Nude, Neoplasms, Postoperative Complications, Selection, Genetic, Transplantation Immunology, Gene Rearrangement, Incidence, Mice, SCID, Immunocompromised Host, Mice, Knockout, Models, Immunological, Tumor Escape, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Mice
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