Cited by 5,393Cancer Immunotherapy and BiomarkersImmunotherapy and Immune ResponsesT-cell and B-cell Immunology

Cancer immunoediting: from immunosurveillance to tumor escape

Dunn, Gavin P., Bruce, Allen T., Ikeda, Hiroaki, Old, Lloyd J., Schreiber, Robert D.·2002·Nature Immunology

Abstract

The concept that the immune system can recognize and destroy nascent transformed cells was originally embodied in the cancer immunosurveillance hypothesis of Burnet and Thomas. This hypothesis was abandoned shortly afterwards because of the absence of strong experimental evidence supporting the concept. New data, however, clearly show the existence of cancer immunosurveillance and also indicate that it may function as a component of a more general process of cancer immunoediting. This process is responsible for both eliminating tumors and sculpting the immunogenic phenotypes of tumors that eventually form in immunocompetent hosts. In this review, we will summarize the historical and experimental basis of cancer immunoediting and discuss its dual roles in promoting host protection against cancer and facilitating tumor escape from immune destruction.

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Crossref · 10.1038/ni1102-991

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Authors
Dunn, G. P., Bruce, A. T., Ikeda, H., Old, L. J., & Schreiber, R. D.
Affiliations
  • Washington University in St. Louis (US)
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
Corresponding author
Schreiber, Robert D.
Venue
Nature Immunology
Published
2002-11-01
Volume
3
Issue
11
Pages
991-998
ISSN
  • 1529-2908 (ISSN-L)
  • 1529-2916
OpenAlex
W2046972425
Cited by
5,393
References
99
Citations by year
2026: 159 · 2025: 215 · 2024: 300 · 2023: 344 · 2022: 373 · 2021: 366 · 2020: 360 · 2019: 310 · 2018: 301 · 2017: 298 · 2016: 265 · 2015: 227 · 2014: 223 · 2013: 232 · 2012: 198
FWCI
9.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Nature Immunology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (1p01ca076464-01a1)
  • National Cancer Institute (CA-43059, CA76464)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
Keywords
cancer immunoediting, tumor surveillance, tumor immune evasion, tumor immunogenicity, tumor immunology
MeSH terms
Animals, Antigens, Neoplasm, Humans, Immunologic Surveillance, Immunosuppression Therapy, Mice, Inbred Strains, Mice, Nude, Neoplasms, Postoperative Complications, Selection, Genetic, Transplantation Immunology, Gene Rearrangement, Incidence, Mice, SCID, Immunocompromised Host, Mice, Knockout, Models, Immunological, Tumor Escape, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Mice

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