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What is synergy? The Saariselkä agreement revisited

Open access
Tang, Jing, Wennerberg, Krister, Aittokallio, Tero·2015·Frontiers in Pharmacology

Abstract

Many biological or chemical agents when combined interact with each other and produce a synergistic response that cannot be predicted based on the single agent responses alone. However, depending on the postulated null hypothesis of non-interaction, one may end up in different interpretations of synergy. Two popular reference models for null hypothesis include the Bliss independence model and the Loewe additivity model, each of which is formulated from different perspectives. During the last century, there has been an intensive debate on the suitability of these synergy models, both of which are theoretically justified and also in practice supported by different schools of scientists. More than 20 years ago, there was a community effort to make a consensus on the terminology one should use when claiming synergy. The agreement was formulated at a conference held in Saariselkä, Finland in 1992, stating that one should use the terms Bliss synergy or Loewe synergy to avoid ambiguity in the underlying models. We review the theoretical relationships between these models and argue that one should combine the advantages of both models to provide a more consistent definition of synergy and antagonism.

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Metadata

Authors
Tang, J., Wennerberg, K., & Aittokallio, T.
Venue
Frontiers in Pharmacology
Published
2015-09-01
Volume
6
Pages
181-181
ISSN
1663-9812 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1823184461
Cited by
217
References
6
FWCI
9.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: What is synergy? The Saariselkä agreement revisited. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3389/fphar.2015.00181
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Tang, J., Wennerberg, K., & Aittokallio, T. (2015). What is synergy? The Saariselkä agreement revisited. Frontiers in Pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2015.00181

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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