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Cited by 438

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 280 of the 280 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

System Xc−/GSH/GPX4 axis: An important antioxidant system for the ferroptosis in drug-resistant solid tumor therapy

Open access
Li, Feng-Jiao, Long, Hui-Zhi, Zhou, Zi-Wei, Luo, Hong-Yu, Xu, Shuo-Guo, Gao, Li-Chen·2022·Frontiers in Pharmacology

Abstract

The activation of ferroptosis is a new effective way to treat drug-resistant solid tumors. Ferroptosis is an iron-mediated form of cell death caused by the accumulation of lipid peroxides. The intracellular imbalance between oxidant and antioxidant due to the abnormal expression of multiple redox active enzymes will promote the produce of reactive oxygen species (ROS). So far, a few pathways and regulators have been discovered to regulate ferroptosis. In particular, the cystine/glutamate antiporter (System X c−), glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) and glutathione (GSH) (System X c−/GSH/GPX4 axis) plays a key role in preventing lipid peroxidation-mediated ferroptosis, because of which could be inhibited by blocking System X c−/GSH/GPX4 axis. This review aims to present the current understanding of the mechanism of ferroptosis based on the System X c−/GSH/GPX4 axis in the treatment of drug-resistant solid tumors.

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Crossref · 10.3389/fphar.2022.910292

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Metadata

Authors
Li, F.-J., Long, H.-Z., Zhou, Z.-W., Luo, H.-Y., Xu, S.-G., & Gao, L.-C.
Venue
Frontiers in Pharmacology
Published
2022-08-29
Volume
13
Pages
910292-910292
ISSN
1663-9812 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4293537664
Cited by
438
References
280
FWCI
45.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: System Xc−/GSH/GPX4 axis: An important antioxidant system for the ferroptosis in drug-resistant solid tumor therapy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3389/fphar.2022.910292
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Li, F.-J., Long, H.-Z., Zhou, Z.-W., Luo, H.-Y., Xu, S.-G., & Gao, L.-C. (2022). System Xc−/GSH/GPX4 axis: An important antioxidant system for the ferroptosis in drug-resistant solid tumor therapy. Frontiers in Pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2022.910292

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