1-Aminocyclopropane 1-Carboxylic Acid and Its Emerging Role as an Ethylene-Independent Growth Regulator
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-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) by ACC synthases (ACSs) and subsequently oxidized to ethylene by ACC oxidases (ACOs). Exogenous ACC application has been used as a proxy for ethylene in numerous studies as it is readily converted by nearly all plant tissues to ethylene. However, in recent years, a growing body of evidence suggests that ACC plays a signaling role independent of the biosynthesis. In this review, we briefly summarize our current knowledge of ACC as an ethylene precursor, and present new findings with regards to the post-translational modifications of ACS proteins and to ACC transport. We also summarize the role of ACC in regulating plant development, and its involvement in cell wall signaling, guard mother cell division, and pathogen virulence.
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Certain microorganisms can reduce plant ethylene synthesis due to the enzyme ACC deaminase, which cleaves ACC into ammonia and α-ketobutyrate.
“Certain microorganisms present the capacity to reduce plant ethylene synthesis due to the enzyme ACC deaminase, which cleaves ACC into ammonia and α-ketobutyrate (Polko and Kieber 2019).”
From Screening for indole-3-acetic acid synthesis and 1-aminocyclopropane-carboxylate deaminase activity in soil yeasts from Chile uncovers Solicoccozyma terrea as an effective plant growth promoter (2024) · cites this paper as Polko and Kieber 2019
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A model for the lowering of plant ethylene concentrations by plant growth-promoting bacteria
Glick, B. R., Penrose, D. M., & Li, J. (1998) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1006/jtbi.1997.0532 · Cited by 1,466 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The availability of ACC can also be controlled by plant and bacterial encoded ACC deaminases that irreversibly convert ACC to ammonia and a-ketobutyric acid (Glick et al., 1998).”
BackgroundTsuchisaka, A., Yu, G., Jin, H., Alonso, J. M., Ecker, J. R., Zhang, X., Gao, S., & Theologis, A. (2009) · Genetics · doi:10.1534/genetics.109.107102 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
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Carvajal, M., Godoy, L., Gebauer, M., Catrileo, D., & Albornoz, F. (2024) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-023-05906-x · Cited by 40 · see citing works
- Authors
- Polko, J. K., & Kieber, J. J.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kieber, Joseph J.
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- Frontiers in Plant Science
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- Frontiers Media SA
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- 2019-12-05
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- 10
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- 1602-1602
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- 1664-462X (ISSN-L)
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- PMC6915048
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- W2985012818
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- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Polyamine Metabolism and Applications
- Keywords
- 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, ACC, ethylene production, ACC synthase, ACC oxidase, post-translational modification, plant development, cell wall signaling, pathogen virulence
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